The present invention in one or more embodiments provides a roller tool for roughening a friction ring of a brake disk, the roller tool including a roller body including inner and outer ends and a casing surface positioned there-between, the inner end differing in cross-section dimension than the outer end, the casing surface including thereupon one or more protrusions for contacting the friction ring. The roller tool may further include a support frame supporting the roller body. The support frame may include a short leg connected to the outer end of the roller body and a long leg connected to the inner end of the roller body.

Disclosed is a manufacturing method for a tinplate, relating to the technical field of steel plate manufacturing. With regard to the manufacturing method for a tinplate: in the step of flattening a base plate, double stands are used for flattening, a first stand working roller have a surface roughness value Ra of 1.6-1.7 m and a rolling force of 5000-6000 kN, and a second stand working roller have a surface roughness value Ra of 0.5-0.6 m and a rolling force of 3000-4000 kN; in the step of electroplating the base plate, an electroplating solution have a Sn.sup.2+ concentration of 14-19 g/L; and in the step of passivating the base plate, a passivation solution have a temperature of 41-43 C., a pH value of 4.4-4.6, and a concentration of 16-18 g/L, the passivation electric charge density being 120-180 C/m.sup.2.

Pneumatic articles that include a moveable component with a coated surface are described. The coated surface can include a surface coating including an alloy layer that includes molybdenum or tungsten in combination with one or more other materials. Pneumatic cylinders and pneumatic devices are also described.

Hydraulic devices that include a moveable component configured to contact a functional fluid during movement of the hydraulic device are described. The hydraulic device can include a coating on a surface. The coating can include a metal or metal alloy such as, for example, a molybdenum or tungsten in combination with one or more other materials.

An electrically-assisted tooth-shaped rolling process and device for preparing a gradient ultrafine-grained sheet is provided. A rib-forming pressure roller, a rib-flatting pressure roller and a straightening pressure roller are adopted to sequentially roll relative to a surface of a sheet under a preset pressing force. The surface of the sheet is driven, under a rib forming process, to generate large deformation in micro-area to crush and refine grains, and under a rib flatting process to generate reverse large deformation in micro-area. Large deformation areas in the rib forming process and the rib flatting process are staggered to further crush and refine the grains. A cold straightening process drives the sheet to be restored to an original shape, so that the sheet becomes the gradient ultrafine-grained sheet with a decreasing grain size gradient from an interior to a surface layer.

The invention relates to a hot-dip coated, skin-pass rolled steel sheet.

The invention relates to a method of skin-pass rolling a hot-dip coated steel sheet, and to a correspondingly hot-dip coated, skin-pass rolled steel sheet.

Metal work rolls that contact a functional fluid during movement of a rotatable body are described. The rotatable body can include a coated surface with a surface coating. The surface coating can include a metal or metal alloy such as, for example, a molybdenum alloy or a nickel alloy or a tungsten alloy. Systems and processes using the coated work rolls are also described.