Patent classifications
B21B45/02
Method of quenching steel pipe, apparatus for quenching steel pipe, method of manufacturing steel pipe and facility for manufacturing steel pipe
A method quenches a steel pipe and an apparatus quenches a steel pipe by which a steel pipe having excellent and uniform quality can be acquired by applying uniform rapid cooling to the steel pipe in a longitudinal direction as well as in a circumferential direction of the steel pipe using a simple unit. Movements of a heated steel pipe in a direction parallel to and in a direction perpendicular to a pipe axis of the steel pipe are stopped, and cooling water is jetted onto an outer surface of the steel pipe from four or more spray nozzles arranged spirally outside the steel pipe while rotating the steel pipe about the pipe axis.
Method of quenching steel pipe, apparatus for quenching steel pipe, method of manufacturing steel pipe and facility for manufacturing steel pipe
A method quenches a steel pipe and an apparatus quenches a steel pipe by which a steel pipe having excellent and uniform quality can be acquired by applying uniform rapid cooling to the steel pipe in a longitudinal direction as well as in a circumferential direction of the steel pipe using a simple unit. Movements of a heated steel pipe in a direction parallel to and in a direction perpendicular to a pipe axis of the steel pipe are stopped, and cooling water is jetted onto an outer surface of the steel pipe from four or more spray nozzles arranged spirally outside the steel pipe while rotating the steel pipe about the pipe axis.
APPARATUS FOR COOLING STEEL SHEET
An apparatus for cooling a steel sheet includes: an apparatus body provided spaced apart from a steel sheet in the conveying path of the steel sheet; and a cooling unit provided in the apparatus body to supply a cooling fluid. The apparatus body includes: a first edge body that faces a first edge portion extending a certain distance from one side end of the steel sheet toward the center of the steel sheet; and a second edge body that faces a second edge portion extending a certain distance from the other side end of the steel sheet toward the center of the steel sheet. The first and second edge bodies may have stepped cross-sections in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the steel sheet.
Liquid removal device and liquid removal method
There is provided a liquid removal device that removes liquid attached to a surface of a steel sheet, the device including a slit nozzle that jets gas to the surface of the sheet, the slit nozzle being installed so as to jet gas from a downstream side toward an upstream side in a movement direction of the sheet that moves relatively to the slit nozzle and being configured in a manner that a jet angle θ, a back face inclination angle β, and a back face length L of a nozzle back face of the slit nozzle satisfy, β+θ≥60° and L≥20mm, and a gap h between a jetting port of the slit nozzle and the sheet, a slit width d, and nozzle pressure P.sub.n of the slit nozzle satisfy the following relationship: P.sub.n≥2.0×10.sup.10(h/d).sup.0.6{1/(1+exp(β+θ−58)+1}.sup.−4L.sup.−7.
Steel strip coiling temperature control method, device for the same and steel strip processing system
The present disclosure discloses a steel strip coiling temperature control method, a steel strip coiling temperature control device and a steel strip processing system, which relate to the technical field of steel strip production. The method comprises: seeking a corresponding speed compensation coefficient according to a target thickness of the steel strip and a target temperature parameter; seeking a corresponding speed gain coefficient from a second correspondence table according to a steel strip speed; correcting the steel strip speed based on the speed compensation coefficient and the speed gain coefficient to obtain a corrected steel strip speed; and adjusting a cooling efficiency of a laminar flow cooling apparatus according to the corrected steel strip speed. With the method, the cooling efficiency of the laminar flow cooling apparatus can be dynamically adjusted according to the steel strip speed, thereby solving the problem that that there is a great difference in coiling temperature between a tail section of the steel strip and a front section of the steel strip caused by the steel strip throwing process, and reducing the amount of cutting loss of the steel strip.
Application devices for cooling sections, having a second connection
A cooling section (2) is situated in a rolling line or upstream or downstream of the rolling line. A hot metal rolled material (1) is cooled in the cooling section. A control device (13) of the cooling section (2) dynamically determines setpoint actuation states (S1*) for control valves (10) situated in supply lines (8) and actuates the control valves (10) accordingly. Main flows (F1) of a liquid, water-based coolant (7) are supplied to application devices (6) of the cooling section (2) via the supply lines (8) in accordance with the actuation. The supply lines (8) conduct the main flows (F1) to buffer regions (12) of the application devices (6). Proceeding from there, cooling flows (F) of the coolant (7) are applied to the hot rolled material (1). The control device (13) also dynamically determines setpoint actuation states (S2*) for active devices (16) and actuates the active devices (16) accordingly. The active devices (16) conduct additional flows (F2) of a further medium (18) to the buffer regions (12) via further supply lines (17) in accordance with the actuation. The cooling flows (F) depend on both the main flows (F1) and the additional flows (F2). The additional flows (F2) are positive or negative depending on the actuation state (S2*) of the active devices (16). The control device (13) adjusts the additional flows (F2) by correspondingly actuating the active devices (16) such that the cooling flows (F) are as identical as possible to setpoint flows (F*) of the coolant (7) at all times.
Process for cold rolling an aluminum product and related cold rolling plant
A process of cold rolling an aluminum product, e.g. a strip, which crosses at least one rolling stand, wherein a lubricant is applied to the strip close to said at least one rolling stand by means of a plurality of applying means, said lubricant comprising an emulsion of oil and water. A related rolling plant is also described.
Method for setting different cooling curves of rolling material over the strip width of a cooling stretch in a hot-strip mill or heavy-plate mill
A method for setting different cooling rates of metal strips or metal plates (rolling material) over the strip width of a cooling stretch in a hot-strip mill or heavy-plate mill is presented. According to the method, for the calculation of the cooling rate, the initial enthalpy distribution over the material width of the rolling material before the cooling is determined. Proceeding therefrom, a target enthalpy distribution is determined in the width direction and length direction of the rolling material while taking into account a calculation of the flatness and the mechanical properties by means of a microstructure model. Subsequently, the coolant amount and the coolant curve of the cooling stretch are set.
Method of emulsion concentration optimization for cold continuous rolling mill set
Disclosed is a method of emulsion concentration optimization for a cold continuous rolling mill set for achieving vibration suppression, the method comprising: defining the process parameters involved in the process of emulsion concentration optimization; setting an initial set value of an emulsion concentration comprehensive optimization target function for a cold continuous rolling mill set for achieving vibration suppression; calculating a bite angle of each stand; calculating a vibration determination index reference value of each stand; setting the emulsion concentration of each stand; calculating the outlet temperature of a strip steel of each stand; calculating the dynamic viscosity of an emulsion in a roll gap of each stand; calculating the oil film thickness in the roll gap of each stand; calculating the emulsion concentration comprehensive optimization target function; determining whether the inequation F(X)<F.sub.0 is established; determining whether the concentration of the emulsion exceeds a feasible region range, and outputting the optimal emulsion concentration set value.
Cooling of rolled material
A cooling bar (1) for cooling rolled material (5) being moved in a transport direction (3) and in particular for reducing temperature differences in the temperature of the rolled material (5) transversely to the direction of transport (3). The cooling bar (1) has several full jet nozzles (11) by means of which a coolant beam of a coolant with an approximately constant jet diameter can be distributed to the rolling stock (5) in the direction of distribution (15). A cooling device has at least two cooling bars (1) of that type. The cooling bars extend transversely to a transport direction, one behind the other. Each cooling bar has a respective different pattern of jet nozzles and selection of applicable pattern of jet nozzles in their respective bars selectively cools the rolled material transversely to the transport direction.