Provided is a gadolinium wire rod including gadolinium as a main component and having a Vickers hardness (HV) 120 or less.

Provided is a metal-covered gadolinium wire rod including: a gadolinium wire including gadolinium as a main component, as a core; and a clad layer including, as a main component, a metal other than gadolinium, the clad layer covering the periphery of the core.

A tendon processing system includes at least one tub for supporting a tendon, and an indexing assembly for moving the tub to and between a plurality of processing locations. Each processing location is associated with at least one respective processing device.

An additive manufacturing apparatus to build a three-dimensional metal object using a semi-solid filament extrusion method is disclosed. A frame comprises a carriage capable of moving in Y-axis and Z-axis direction. The frame further comprises an extruder head, which is attached to a support section of the carriage is configured to move in X-axis direction to continuously print a filament in a layer by layer fashion using a thixo-extrusion process on a print bed in a pre-defined three-dimensional path. The filament is a treated metal alloy fed into the extruder head via a feeder mechanism and heated to a semi-solid state to allow the controlled flow of the slurry via a nozzle section to build the three-dimensional extruded object with the predetermined microstructure. The metal alloy is pre-processed using a heat treatment and a mechanical deformation technique to enhance the properties of the filament used in the semi-solid extrusion process.

The present invention provides an isothermal processing method for making an isothermal processed copper clad aluminum composite comprising: providing an aluminum component and a copper component; cleaning the aluminum component and shape finishing the aluminum component; extruding the aluminum component into a core aluminum billet; cleaning the copper component; transforming the copper component into a copper cladding layer; cladding longitudinal and circumferential surfaces of the core aluminum billet with the copper cladding layer and molding the core aluminum billet and the copper cladding layer together to form a copper cladded aluminum billet; and transforming the copper cladded aluminum billet into an isothermal processed copper cladded aluminum composite through isothermal rolling and annealing. The present invention also provides an isothermal processed copper cladded aluminum composite and a system for manufacturing an isothermal processed copper cladded aluminum composite.

Rods with the transverse cross-section surface area of at least 150 mm.sup.2 and tensile strength UTS above 1200 Mpa is produced using a plastic deformation that consisted of one-pass hydrostatic extrusion of the billet 1 made of austenitic steel, with the initial temperature of the billet being below 100 C. The reduction R of the transverse cross-section surface area of the biller (1), which takes place during the extrusion, is at least 2.

The present disclosure relates to a method for producing a rod-shaped element. In order to provide a method with which it is possible to produce a rod-shaped element which overcomes at least one of the disadvantages of the rod-shaped elements known from the state of the art, it is proposed according to the invention that the method has the steps of providing a tube made of a metal, wherein the tube has a longitudinal direction, providing at least one strand with a plurality of threads, wherein at least one of the threads has carbon fibres, introducing the at least one strand into the tube, with the result that the at least one strand extends in the longitudinal direction in the tube, and cold forming the tube, together with the at least one strand, using a forming tool, with the result that an outside diameter of the tube before the cold forming is larger than the outside diameter of the tube after the cold forming.

A method of fabricating composite filaments is provided. An initial composite filament including a core and a cladding (such as a Pt-group metal) is cut into smaller pieces (or is first mechanically reduced and then cut into smaller pieces). The smaller pieces of the filaments are inserted into a metal matrix, and the entire structure is then further reduced mechanically in a series of reduction steps. The process can be repeated until the desired cross sectional dimension of the filaments is achieved. The matrix can then be chemically removed to isolate the final composite filaments with the cladding thickness down to the nanometer range. The process allows the organization and integration of filaments of different sizes, compositions, and functionalities into arrays suitable for various applications. Materials and components made from such composite filaments and arrays of composite filaments are also disclosed.

This invention provides a method for producing a polishing bar made of valve steel 53Cr21Mn9Ni4N. The process flow is as below: electric furnace smelting.fwdarw.outside-the-furnace refining.fwdarw.continuous casting.fwdarw.heating.fwdarw.high-speed wire rolling.fwdarw.heat treatment (off-line/online).fwdarw.straightening.fwdarw.polishing.fwdarw.inspection.fwdarw.storage. The production method of the invention adopts a casting method of continuous casting to overcome the poor high-temperature plasticity and the great deformation resistance of 53Cr21Mn9Ni4N which leads to a difficulty in continuous casting. The continuous casting is directly carried out on casting billets for rolling, which greatly reduces the material loss and energy consumption of this step, and improves the yield of the billets. The high-speed wire precision rolling technology is directly used on the continuous casting billets to improve the production efficiency, and greatly improve the size precision control of rolled and finished wire rods.

A process for drawing a steel wire, in which the wire has a carbon content by weight C of 0.4%C0.74%, includes an uninterrupted series of drawing steps. The drawing steps draw the wire from a diameter d to a diameter d, with d and d being expressed in mm, and with a true strain of the steel wire being given by =2ln(d/d), with >4.