A method of producing a clad billet includes inserting a solid carbon or low-alloy steel (CS) material into a hollow interior of the slightly larger diameter (CRA) cylinder so that a standoff gap is provided between an outer surface of the (CS) material and the inner diameter of the (CRA) cylinder; providing an explosive material around the (CRA) cylinder; detonating the explosive material to collapse at least the inner diameter of the corrosion resistant alloy cylinder onto the outer surface of the solid carbon or low-alloy steel material and eliminate the standoff gap, creating at least a partial metallurgical bond at an interface with the outer surface and resulting in a composite billet assembly; and extruding the composite billet assembly to reduce its size and form the clad billet having a metallurgical bond between the (CS) material and the (CRA) cylinder.

A steel material for a torsionally stressed component, such as a driveshaft, having a minimum tensile strength of 800 MPs, and the microstructure consists of more than 50 vol. % of bainite, having an alloy with the following composition in wt. %: C: 0.02 to 0.3; Si: up to 0.7; Mn: 1.0 to 3.0; P: max. 0.02; S: max. 0.01; N: max. 0.01; Al: up to 0.1; Cu: up to 0.2; Cr: up to 3.0; Ni: up to 0.3; Mo: up to 0.5; Ti: up to 0.2; V: up to 0.2; Nb: up to 0.1; B: up to 0.01; where 0.02≤Nb+V+Ti≤0.25, residual iron, and smelting impurities. The steel material is inexpensive and has good torsional fatigue strength when used for a torsionally stressed component. The invention also relates to a method for producing a component made of the material and to such a component.

The present invention relates to a removable artificial reef and barrier system capable of mitigating detrimental wave and current energy and erosion problems, enhancing biological growth and marine aquaculture, increasing carbon sequestration, providing power generation, and enhancing favorable surf conditions for recreational use.

The present invention relates to a removable artificial reef and barrier system capable of mitigating detrimental wave and current energy and erosion problems, enhancing biological growth and marine aquaculture, increasing carbon sequestration, providing power generation, and enhancing favorable surf conditions for recreational use.

A heating system for use in the manufacture of copper coated double-layer steel tubes having a casing (10) in which the roll-wrapped tube is heated to a predefined temperature value. The heating system comprises a sensor (17) configured in an outer portion of the casing (10) such that the sensor (17) is able to determine a temperature value within the casing (10).

A heating system for use in the manufacture of copper coated double-layer steel tubes having a casing (10) in which the roll-wrapped tube is heated to a predefined temperature value. The heating system comprises a sensor (17) configured in an outer portion of the casing (10) such that the sensor (17) is able to determine a temperature value within the casing (10).

The present invention relates to a device for forming bimetal composite pipe by spinning semisolid metal powder on outer wall of steel pipe, which comprises feeding device, clamping device, spinning roller, hot melting head, motor, lifting device, work table, buffer bearing pack, tailstock support device and heat preservation device. According to the invention, three spinning rollers are adopted, so that spinning efficiency is increased, uniform stress is ensured, and the semisolid powder is uniformly spun on the outer wall of the metal pipe; the spinning roller adopts a taper design, so that forming resistance of the spinning device in the axial moving process can be effectively reduced, and the semisolid powder is uniformly covered on the outer wall of the steel pipe; the lifting device is added, so that the lifting device can be adjusted according to different pipe diameters to process different metal pipes; spring is additionally arranged at the bottom of the first bearing seat to avoid and reduce rigid impact between the steel pipe and the spinning rollers in the spinning process and ensure uniform surface appearance and structure of a spinning layer; in addition, the device is driven by a motor, and a screw rod is used for driving the frame to axially translate at a constant speed.

The present invention relates to a device for forming bimetal composite pipe by spinning semisolid metal powder on outer wall of steel pipe, which comprises feeding device, clamping device, spinning roller, hot melting head, motor, lifting device, work table, buffer bearing pack, tailstock support device and heat preservation device. According to the invention, three spinning rollers are adopted, so that spinning efficiency is increased, uniform stress is ensured, and the semisolid powder is uniformly spun on the outer wall of the metal pipe; the spinning roller adopts a taper design, so that forming resistance of the spinning device in the axial moving process can be effectively reduced, and the semisolid powder is uniformly covered on the outer wall of the steel pipe; the lifting device is added, so that the lifting device can be adjusted according to different pipe diameters to process different metal pipes; spring is additionally arranged at the bottom of the first bearing seat to avoid and reduce rigid impact between the steel pipe and the spinning rollers in the spinning process and ensure uniform surface appearance and structure of a spinning layer; in addition, the device is driven by a motor, and a screw rod is used for driving the frame to axially translate at a constant speed.

One aspect relates to a process for preparing a ring electrode including the steps of a) providing a monolithic metal precursor, wherein the monolithic metal precursor includes an outer tube forming a first cavity of the precursor, and wherein the outer tube has a wall including in one section an inner tube forming a second cavity of the precursor; b) preparing a composite precursor by inserting a first sacrificial core element into the first cavity of the precursor provided in a) and a second sacrificial core element into the second cavity of the precursor provided in a); c) forming the composite precursor obtained in b) to obtain a formed composite having a smaller outer diameter than the composite precursor obtained in b); d) separating a composite disk from the formed composite obtained in c); e) removing the first and the second sacrificial core element from the composite disk obtained in d).

A method of production of a shaped article able to suppress occurrence of shaping defects, that is, a method of production of a shaped article including a first step of press-forming a metal plate (1a) into a U-shape to obtain a U-shaped article (1b) having a bottom part (2) straight extending in a longitudinal direction and a second step of press-forming the U-shaped article (1b) to bend it in the longitudinal direction so that the bottom part (2) of the part projects to the inside and obtain a U-cross-section bent article (1c).