A method and system for flanging a metal part is provided to improve the final dimensions of the part to a desired shape. Residual stresses from flanging operations can distort a final shape of the metal part. This disclosure provides an initial flanging step in which metal gainers are formed into the metal during a first flanging step. The metal gainers provide an increased amount of metal at select regions. Then, during a next flanging step, the metal gainers are smoothened or removed during that flanging step while the metal is additionally bent. The metal gainers help combat the residual stresses and allow the flange to better take the desired shape.

One aspect relates to a production method for a ring electrode, to a ring electrode, and to an electrode system. One method for the ring electrode includes providing an outer element, including an outer tube, providing a first inner element, including a first inner tube having a first core of a sacrificial material, providing a second inner element, including a second core of a sacrificial material, forming a composite tube by arranging the first inner element and the second inner element inside the outer element, the first inner element and the second inner element being arranged off-center with respect to one another, drawing the composite tube in a longitudinal direction of the composite tube, separating a composite tube disk from the composite tube, removing the sacrificial material of the first core, and removing the sacrificial material of the second core in order to obtain a contacting opening in the ring electrode.

The invention relates to tubing assemblies and methods for forming a fluidic connection to make the same. The assemblies include an outer tube having disposed therein a first inner tube affixed to the outer tube, a second inner tube and a support tube disposed in the second inner tube. The second inner tube is abutted against the first inner tube. A radial crimp is made in the outer tube over the second inner tube a distance x from where the tubes abut; the distance x being such that the end of the second inner tube seals against the end of the first inner tube. Various embodiments provide assemblies suitable for use with high fluidic pressure (e.g., greater than an about 70 MPa, approximately about 10,000 psi) and formation of chromatographic column assemblies comprising a capillary tube predisposed within the first or second inner tube prior to formation of the seal.

The invention relates to tubing assemblies and methods for forming a fluidic connection to make the same. The assemblies include an outer tube having disposed therein a first inner tube affixed to the outer tube, a second inner tube and a support tube disposed in the second inner tube. The second inner tube is abutted against the first inner tube. A radial crimp is made in the outer tube over the second inner tube a distance x from where the tubes abut; the distance x being such that the end of the second inner tube seals against the end of the first inner tube. Various embodiments provide assemblies suitable for use with high fluidic pressure (e.g., greater than an about 70 MPa, approximately about 10,000 psi) and formation of chromatographic column assemblies comprising a capillary tube predisposed within the first or second inner tube prior to formation of the seal.

A superalloy seamless pipe and a preparation method thereof are provided. The superalloy seamless pipe comprises the following components in percentages by weight: C: 0.01-0.06%, Si: 0.40-1.00%, Mn: 0.30-1.00%, P?0.025%, S?0.020%, Cr: 15.00-17.00%, Ni: 44.00-46.00%, Al: 2.90-3.90%, Ce: 0.01-0.03%, Ti: 0.10-0.30%, N: 0.03-0.08%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.

A superalloy seamless pipe and a preparation method thereof are provided. The superalloy seamless pipe comprises the following components in percentages by weight: C: 0.01-0.06%, Si: 0.40-1.00%, Mn: 0.30-1.00%, P?0.025%, S?0.020%, Cr: 15.00-17.00%, Ni: 44.00-46.00%, Al: 2.90-3.90%, Ce: 0.01-0.03%, Ti: 0.10-0.30%, N: 0.03-0.08%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.

One aspect relates to a method for producing a ring electrode, including providing an outer element including an outer tube; providing a first inner element, including a first inner tube having a first core made of a sacrificial material, a material of the outer element and a material of the first inner element having a similar microstructure to each other; providing a second inner element, including a second core made of a sacrificial material; forming a composite tube by arranging the first inner element and the second inner element inside the outer element, the first inner element and the second inner element being arranged eccentrically; drawing the composite tube in a longitudinal direction of the composite tube, the material of the outer element and the material of the first inner element retaining a similar microstructure; separating a composite tube disk from the composite tube; removing the sacrificial material of the first core; and removing the sacrificial material of the second core to obtain a contacting opening in the ring electrode.

One aspect relates to a method for producing a ring electrode, including providing an outer element including an outer tube; providing a first inner element, including a first inner tube having a first core made of a sacrificial material, a material of the outer element and a material of the first inner element having a similar microstructure to each other; providing a second inner element, including a second core made of a sacrificial material; forming a composite tube by arranging the first inner element and the second inner element inside the outer element, the first inner element and the second inner element being arranged eccentrically; drawing the composite tube in a longitudinal direction of the composite tube, the material of the outer element and the material of the first inner element retaining a similar microstructure; separating a composite tube disk from the composite tube; removing the sacrificial material of the first core; and removing the sacrificial material of the second core to obtain a contacting opening in the ring electrode.

A process for producing a multilayer pipe by expansion is disclosed, with or without heating, in which a multilayer pipe (1) comprises at least one outer pipe of metallic material (10) and an inner pipe of metallic material (20), the inner pipe of metallic material (20) having a yield strength lower than the yield strength of the outer pipe (23) and an external diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the outer pipe. The process for producing the multilayer pipe comprises a mounting step (34) between the pipes (10, 20), wherein the inner pipe is inserted inside the outer pipe, and at least one mechanical expansion step (36), comprising moving a mandrel (2) longitudinally and internally in the inner pipe (20) while the outer pipe and the inner pipe are held at a fixed position, wherein at least part of the mandrel (2) has a greater external diameter than the internal diameter of the inner pipe. When the pipes are subjected to a process of cold expansion, a lined pipe is obtained, which is characterized by mechanical bonding between the pipes. When the pipes are subjected to a process of hot expansion, a clad pipe is obtained, which is characterized by metallurgical bonding between the pipes.

Disclosed in the present application is a high-strength seamless steel tube resistant to carbon dioxide corrosion. In addition to containing Fe and inevitable impurities, the seamless steel tube comprises the following chemical elements in mass percentage: C: 0.05-0.18%, Si: 0.15-0.40%, Mn: 0.25-0.50%, Cr: 4.0-6.0%, Mo: 0.08-0.35%, Al: 0.020-0.055%, Ca: 0.001-0.004%; and one or more elements selected from Ti, Nb, V, Ce, and La, wherein 0.003%?Ti+Nb+V+Ce+La?0.20%. Also disclosed in the present application is a manufacturing method for the seamless steel tube. The method comprises the following steps: (1) manufacturing a tube billet; (2) subjecting the tube billet to heating, perforating, hot rolling, and sizing to obtain a hot-rolled tube; and (3) subjecting the hot-rolled tube to a quenching and tempering heat treatment: quenching within a temperature range of 860-940? C. for 15-120 min, and then tempering within a temperature range of 520-620? C. for 30-150 min.