A tube bending system having a frame, one or more static dies, one or more sliding dies and one or more motors for bending tubes, such as metal tubes, in the form of hoops to create a framework for a greenhouse. The system may include separately leveled frames including a central frame supporting the middle of an arch die, and a pair of lateral frames supporting the lateral sides of the die. An apex clamp on the central frame holds the middle of a straight tube blank against the arch die, while a pair of bending carriages on the lateral frames are displaced to bend the tube blank around the arch die. The apex clamp may move both vertically and longitudinally to cycle between holding the tube blank against the arch die, ejecting the bent tube from the die, and retracting to enable placement of another straight tube.

A tube bending system having a frame, one or more static dies, one or more sliding dies and one or more motors for bending tubes, such as metal tubes, in the form of hoops to create a framework for a greenhouse. The system may include separately leveled frames including a central frame supporting the middle of an arch die, and a pair of lateral frames supporting the lateral sides of the die. An apex clamp on the central frame holds the middle of a straight tube blank against the arch die, while a pair of bending carriages on the lateral frames are displaced to bend the tube blank around the arch die. The apex clamp may move both vertically and longitudinally to cycle between holding the tube blank against the arch die, ejecting the bent tube from the die, and retracting to enable placement of another straight tube.

The disclosure provides a portable light. The portable light includes a housing having a front surface, a rear surface, and an internal space for receiving electronic components and a battery. The portable light also includes a chip-on-board (COB) assembly. The COB assembly includes a substrate, a matrix of individual light emitting diode (LED) chips mounted to the substrate, and an outer coating covering the matrix of LED chips. The front surface of the housing is curved in one direction and the COB assembly is correspondingly curved and mounted to the front surface, such that individual LED chips are positioned about the curve and orientated to direct light outwardly about the curve to provide a collective beam angle greater than 220 degrees. The portable light further includes a front lens cover to protect the COB assembly.

A method of stretch forming a double curvature panel having corrugations or other surface features formed therein includes providing a reconfigurable forming surface defined by a flexible interpolator sheet mounted on an array of height adjustable pins, the interpolator sheet having a profiled upper surface adapted to form corrugations or other surface features in a workpiece as it is stretched over the forming surface, adjusting the height of each pin to suit the shape of the panel to be produced, placing a workpiece onto the forming surface, and stretching the workpiece over the forming surface such that the profiled upper surface of the interpolator sheet forms the desired corrugations or other surface features in the workpiece.

A method of stretch forming a double curvature panel having corrugations or other surface features formed therein includes providing a reconfigurable forming surface defined by a flexible interpolator sheet mounted on an array of height adjustable pins, the interpolator sheet having a profiled upper surface adapted to form corrugations or other surface features in a workpiece as it is stretched over the forming surface, adjusting the height of each pin to suit the shape of the panel to be produced, placing a workpiece onto the forming surface, and stretching the workpiece over the forming surface such that the profiled upper surface of the interpolator sheet forms the desired corrugations or other surface features in the workpiece.

A design method of a metal mask, a manufacturing method of the metal mask and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The design method of a metal mask includes: calculating amounts of deformations of the metal mask in two directions perpendicular to each other based on a stretching force of the metal mask in use and deformation properties of the metal mask in the two directions; and compensating the deformations of the metal mask in the two directions by compensation amounts for the deformations, which are identical and opposite to the amounts of the deformations of the metal mask in the two directions, respectively.

A design method of a metal mask, a manufacturing method of the metal mask and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The design method of a metal mask includes: calculating amounts of deformations of the metal mask in two directions perpendicular to each other based on a stretching force of the metal mask in use and deformation properties of the metal mask in the two directions; and compensating the deformations of the metal mask in the two directions by compensation amounts for the deformations, which are identical and opposite to the amounts of the deformations of the metal mask in the two directions, respectively.

Methods are disclosed for forming metal workpieces made from a heat-treatable metal that has been shaped and tempered according to specified protocols that facilitate formation of large contoured unitary metal structures having welds that are retained in the finished structure, and finished metal structures made according to such methods.

A mask plate, a mask plate assembly including the mask plate, a method for manufacturing the mask plate and a method for manufacturing the mask plate assembly are provided according to the present disclosure. The mask plate is used in evaporating to the display substrate, and includes a plurality of grooves arranged in an array form and on a surface of the mask plate. An opening is arranged in the middle of each of the grooves, and the opening corresponds to a display region of a display substrate.

A mask plate, a mask plate assembly including the mask plate, a method for manufacturing the mask plate and a method for manufacturing the mask plate assembly are provided according to the present disclosure. The mask plate is used in evaporating to the display substrate, and includes a plurality of grooves arranged in an array form and on a surface of the mask plate. An opening is arranged in the middle of each of the grooves, and the opening corresponds to a display region of a display substrate.