A method for forging a niobium-tungsten alloy forged ring, including: (S1) subjecting an alloy ingot to turning, chamfering, spraying with an anti-oxidation coating, stainless-steel sheathing, heating and upsetting to obtain a primary pancake with a flat-die hammer, rapid-forging press or hydraulic press; (S2) subjecting an inner pole to wire electrical discharge machining to obtain a ring blank followed by machining to remove the stainless-steel sheath and oxide scale and defects; and subjecting the ring blank to fluorescent/dye penetrant inspection followed by vacuum stress-relief annealing; (S3) subjecting the ring blank to core shaft/saddle forging on the flat-die hammer or rapid-forging press to obtain a crude forged ring; and (S4) subjecting the crude forged ring to vacuum recrystallization annealing to obtain a desired forged ring.

A method for forging a niobium-tungsten alloy forged ring, including: (S1) subjecting an alloy ingot to turning, chamfering, spraying with an anti-oxidation coating, stainless-steel sheathing, heating and upsetting to obtain a primary pancake with a flat-die hammer, rapid-forging press or hydraulic press; (S2) subjecting an inner pole to wire electrical discharge machining to obtain a ring blank followed by machining to remove the stainless-steel sheath and oxide scale and defects; and subjecting the ring blank to fluorescent/dye penetrant inspection followed by vacuum stress-relief annealing; (S3) subjecting the ring blank to core shaft/saddle forging on the flat-die hammer or rapid-forging press to obtain a crude forged ring; and (S4) subjecting the crude forged ring to vacuum recrystallization annealing to obtain a desired forged ring.

A forming machine, particularly a ring-rolling machine, which includes a light section sensor, which is directed at a workpiece disposed in a work region of the forming machine, can work precisely while having a simple mechanical-engineering structure. The light section sensor may be directed at a forming region in which the working tool acts in forming manner.

A forming machine, particularly a ring-rolling machine, which includes a light section sensor, which is directed at a workpiece disposed in a work region of the forming machine, can work precisely while having a simple mechanical-engineering structure. The light section sensor may be directed at a forming region in which the working tool acts in forming manner.

A method for producing a ring with a toothing may involve (a) ring rolling a pre-ring to form a ring blank, (b) introducing a pre-toothing into the ring blank to form a pre-toothed ring, wherein the pre-toothing has teeth with a first tooth height, (c) heating, quenching, and tempering the pre-toothed ring to form a heat-treated pre-toothed ring, and (d) finish-toothing the heat-treated pre-toothed ring to form a ring with a toothing. The toothing may have teeth with a second tooth height that is greater than the first tooth height. Further, the introducing of the pre-toothing or the finish-toothing of the heat-treated pre-toothed ring may be performed by way of a metal machining process.

A method for producing a ring with a toothing may involve (a) ring rolling a pre-ring to form a ring blank, (b) introducing a pre-toothing into the ring blank to form a pre-toothed ring, wherein the pre-toothing has teeth with a first tooth height, (c) heating, quenching, and tempering the pre-toothed ring to form a heat-treated pre-toothed ring, and (d) finish-toothing the heat-treated pre-toothed ring to form a ring with a toothing. The toothing may have teeth with a second tooth height that is greater than the first tooth height. Further, the introducing of the pre-toothing or the finish-toothing of the heat-treated pre-toothed ring may be performed by way of a metal machining process.

A plurality of press rolls (33) each having an inclined roll central axis (6) are used. Each of press rolls (33) and a bub ring (22z) are relatively rotated while pressing a roll processing surface portion (34) of each of the press rolls (33) against a plurality of locations of a tubular portion (25) of the hub ring (22z) in a circumferential direction to plastically deform the tubular portion (25).

A method for producing a contoured ring rolling product for a rotating application from a ring blank, with a ring rolling machine controlled in a process-monitored manner. At least one process window, extending over the rolling time, is defined in relation to preselected process parameters for the specific product on the basis of calibrating specimens brought into their final form by the ring rolling machine. The process window(s) monitored during the process is/are determined by the process parameters of calibrating specimens which produced rolled products meeting the requirements demanded of the ring rolling product. The preselected process parameters comprise at least two of ring growing rate, axial rolling force, radial rolling force, rolling time, and ring blank temperature. Ring blanks are subsequently rolled in a contoured manner with parameters of the rolled blanks being recorded with reference to the preselected process parameters and evaluated to ascertain whether they lie within the predefined process window(s), thereby determining whether they are accepted for further machining and/or processing.

A method for producing a contoured ring rolling product for a rotating application from a ring blank, with a ring rolling machine controlled in a process-monitored manner. At least one process window, extending over the rolling time, is defined in relation to preselected process parameters for the specific product on the basis of calibrating specimens brought into their final form by the ring rolling machine. The process window(s) monitored during the process is/are determined by the process parameters of calibrating specimens which produced rolled products meeting the requirements demanded of the ring rolling product. The preselected process parameters comprise at least two of ring growing rate, axial rolling force, radial rolling force, rolling time, and ring blank temperature. Ring blanks are subsequently rolled in a contoured manner with parameters of the rolled blanks being recorded with reference to the preselected process parameters and evaluated to ascertain whether they lie within the predefined process window(s), thereby determining whether they are accepted for further machining and/or processing.

A ring rolling device for enlarging a ring blank includes a press element, a rotatably mounted mandrel and an advancing arrangement in which the mandrel is rotatably mounted with a first end part in a first rolling bearing and with a second end part in a second rolling bearing. The ring blank can be mounted around the mandrel. By means of the advancing arrangement, the mandrel is movable towards the press element and away from the latter again, wherein a roll gap which decreases in size, and in which the ring blank is rolled, is formed between the mandrel and the press element. The two rolling bearings are arranged axially fixed in the advancing arrangement, and the mandrel is mounted so as to be axially movable relative to these two rolling bearings.