A spray tip for a fluid applicator includes a stem configured to be inserted into the fluid applicator. The stem includes a stem pre-orifice portion and an insert receiving portion. The spray tip includes a pre-orifice insert having an inlet and an outlet. The pre-orifice insert is disposed within the insert receiving portion and disposed against a rearward shoulder of the stem.

A gas sensor (1) has a sensor element (21) extending in an axis direction and having, at a top end side thereof, a detecting portion (22) that detects gas; a stainless steel-made tubular metal shell (11) enclosing a radial direction periphery of the sensor element (21) and holding the sensor element (21) and having (a) a brim portion (14) protruding outwards in a radial direction and (b) a crimp portion (16) formed at a rear end side of the metal shell (11); and a sealing member (41) placed between the sensor element (21) and the metal shell (11). The crimp portion (16) is bent inwards in the radial direction and pressing down a rear end of the sealing member (41) toward the top end side. A Micro Vickers hardness of a cross section along the axis direction of the crimp portion (16) is 140 to 210 Hv.

A neck hole of a dispense tip is formed through a length of a body from an input end to an output end. An inlet hole is formed at a distal end of the neck hole, the inlet hole having a first inner diameter. An outlet hole is formed at a distal end of the inlet hole, the outlet hole having a second inner diameter less than the first. A first inner taper transitions the inlet hole from the first inner diameter to the second inner diameter. An outer taper is formed having a width that decreases along a longitudinal axis of the length of the neck hole at a distalmost end. The width of the outer taper is reduced at the distalmost end at the output end of the body of material from a first outer width to a second outer width less than the first outer width.

A neck hole of a dispense tip is formed through a length of a body from an input end to an output end. An inlet hole is formed at a distal end of the neck hole, the inlet hole having a first inner diameter. An outlet hole is formed at a distal end of the inlet hole, the outlet hole having a second inner diameter less than the first. A first inner taper transitions the inlet hole from the first inner diameter to the second inner diameter. An outer taper is formed having a width that decreases along a longitudinal axis of the length of the neck hole at a distalmost end. The width of the outer taper is reduced at the distalmost end at the output end of the body of material from a first outer width to a second outer width less than the first outer width.

A device and method for continuously producing an at least partly hollow shaft having a varying inner diameter includes forging tools that are arranged centrally symmetrically about a forging axis and are driven radially, a clamping chuck for holding an at least partly hollow cylindrical blank, and a counter-holder for axially supporting the blank. The counter-holder has a base and a counter-holder mandrel arranged on the base and extending axially into a central cavity in the blank. The mandrel is formed of at least two parts, wherein a first part of the counter-holder mandrel constitutes an inner part and a second part of the counter-holder mandrel constitutes an outer part surrounding the inner part. At least the outer part can be moved axially relative to the inner part.

A method of manufacturing a cylindrical ring member includes a step of forming a metal intermediate material having a cylindrical portion and a chamfering step by cold forging in which a normal chamfer portion is formed on an axial end peripheral edge of the cylindrical portion by pressing a radial end portion of an axial end surface of the cylindrical portion against an annular chamfering surface provided in a mold configuring a mold device. A chamfering step is performed by cold forging in a state where a preliminary chamfer portion, of which a width dimension in a radial direction is larger than a width dimension of the normal chamfer portion in a radial direction, is formed on the axial end peripheral edge of the cylindrical portion.

A method of manufacturing a cylindrical ring member includes a step of forming a metal intermediate material having a cylindrical portion and a chamfering step by cold forging in which a normal chamfer portion is formed on an axial end peripheral edge of the cylindrical portion by pressing a radial end portion of an axial end surface of the cylindrical portion against an annular chamfering surface provided in a mold configuring a mold device. A chamfering step is performed by cold forging in a state where a preliminary chamfer portion, of which a width dimension in a radial direction is larger than a width dimension of the normal chamfer portion in a radial direction, is formed on the axial end peripheral edge of the cylindrical portion.

A multi-diameter tubular body is cold-forged by forming a large-diameter hole portion in a formed body having a preliminary hole through subjection of the preliminary hole to deep hole forming and by punching out the bottom surface of the large-diameter hole portion to thereby form a small-diameter hole portion. Since a punch having a central protrusion on its forward end surface is used, an internal flaw is generated by dead metal in the inner circumferential surface of a depression, formed by the protrusion, in the bottom surface of the large-diameter hole portion. An outside diameter of a protrusion of a deep hole forming punch is rendered smaller than an inside diameter of the small-diameter hole portion to be formed later by punching out the bottom surface of the large-diameter hole portion. As a result, the internal flaw is removed when the small-diameter hole portion is formed.

A fire hose coupling includes a substantially annular body having a first end adapted to connect to a fire hose and a second end having male threads. The annular body has a central bore. The coupling includes circumferentially spaced-apart lugs extending radially outwardly from an outer surface of the first end of the body. The coupling further includes a protective shoulder extending radially outwardly from the body between the male threads and the lugs. The protective shoulder has an outer diameter greater than an outer diameter of the male threads to thereby protect the male threads.

A method of manufacturing a cylindrical ring member includes a step of forming a metal intermediate material having a cylindrical portion and a chamfering step by cold forging in which a normal chamfer portion is formed on an axial end peripheral edge of the cylindrical portion by pressing a radial end portion of an axial end surface of the cylindrical portion against an annular chamfering surface provided in a mold configuring a mold device. A chamfering step is performed by cold forging in a state where a preliminary chamfer portion, of which a width dimension in a radial direction is larger than a width dimension of the normal chamfer portion in a radial direction, is formed on the axial end peripheral edge of the cylindrical portion.