Mould provided with a detection system of the level a liquid metal within a crystallizer of the mould in which the detection system is based on the transmission of at least one detection signal transmitted towards the crystallizer and a phase of reception of at least one received measuring signal dependent on the transmitted detection signal and mould and continuous casting machine provided with said mould.

An operation method of ladle refining treatment by which ladle refining treatment of a molten steel is performed while continuously measuring a molten steel temperature during operation of the ladle refining treatment of the molten steel is provided. The operation method includes setting a time earlier than a scheduled ending time of the ladle refining treatment in a continuous measurement period of the molten steel temperature as a determination timing, and estimating the molten steel temperature at the scheduled ending time on the basis of a change with time of the molten steel temperature in continuous measured data of the molten steel temperature from a start of continuous measurement of the molten steel temperature to the determination timing.

A ventilating stopper rod has a temperature measurement function and is used for continuous casting. The stopper rod has a rod body, a rod head, a temperature measurement unit, a connecting pipe and exhaust passages; the rod body is a hollow structure; the upper end of the rod body is connected with the connecting pipe; the lower end of the rod body is connected with the rod head; the temperature measurement unit is used for measuring the temperature of the molten steel; the open end of the temperature measurement unit is connected with the rod head and communicates with the inner cavity of the rod body; the closed end of the temperature measurement unit extends out from the lower end of the rod head and is exposed from the rod head.

The present invention relates to a system and method for diagnosing cracking in a solidified shell in a mold, in which whether longitudinal cracking has occurred in the solidified shell can be diagnosed in real time by using a variation in temperature of the solidified shell in the mold during a continuous casting process. The system comprises: a plurality of temperature sensors arranged in a matrix form in a mold, wherein the plurality of temperature sensors are divided into a first group and a second group based on where cracking occurs; and a processor configured to: calculate a temperature difference between the temperature of the first group and the temperature of the second group from the temperatures detected by the plurality of temperature sensors; and determine, using the calculated temperature difference, whether cracking has occurred in a solidified shell discharged from the mold.

A molten metal temperature control method includes: with respect to relations among a spheroidization distance traveled by a molten metal of an alloy from a nozzle tip to a position where the molten metal turns into droplets, the temperature of the molten metal inside the crucible, and a pressure acting on the molten metal inside the crucible, obtaining a relation between the temperature and the spheroidization distance at a predetermined pressure, and setting a predetermined temperature range of the temperature; measuring a spheroidization distance when discharging the molten metal from the crucible at the predetermined pressure, and specifying a temperature corresponding to the measured spheroidization distance; and comparing the specified temperature and the predetermined temperature range, and when the specified temperature is outside the predetermined temperature range, controlling the specified temperature so as to be within the predetermined temperature range by adjusting the temperature inside the crucible.

A system of detection of a temperature of a crystallizer or a level of liquid metal in the crystallizer has a sensor positioned within a mould of the crystallizer. The sensor has a case, a closing cover positioned at a detection face of the case, a plurality of ultrasonic elements arranged in vertically spaced relation to a length of the case, and a plurality of attenuation elements positioned sideways with respect to the closing cover. The plurality of ultrasonic elements include a first ultrasonic element, a second ultrasonic element and a third ultrasonic element positioned in orthogonal relation to the length of the sensor. The plurality of ultrasonic elements transmit and receive ultrasonic waves.

A method is provided for producing a die-cast part by means of a die-casting die, wherein air contained in the die-casting die is sucked out. A moisture contained in the air that is sucked out is measured. In the method, the moisture is measured while the air is sucked out. A device for producing a die-cast part, which device has a diecasting die, a suction apparatus for sucking out air present in the die-casting die, at least one sensor for detecting the moisture in the air that is sucked out, and a control apparatus for controlling the device, is designed to perform the method.

A method is provided for producing a die-cast part by means of a die-casting die, wherein air contained in the die-casting die is sucked out. A moisture contained in the air that is sucked out is measured. In the method, the moisture is measured while the air is sucked out. A device for producing a die-cast part, which device has a diecasting die, a suction apparatus for sucking out air present in the die-casting die, at least one sensor for detecting the moisture in the air that is sucked out, and a control apparatus for controlling the device, is designed to perform the method.

The invention relates to a device and method for measuring a temperature of a molten metal bath. The device according to the present invention comprises a cored wire and a detector. The cored wire comprises an optical fiber, a first metal tube, a filler layer of an organic material and a second metal tube accommodating the filler layer.

A measuring lance (1) for measuring a position (has) of an air-slag interface (2as) between an atmosphere (4) and a slag layer (2) sitting on top of a molten metal (3), and a position (hsm) of a slag-metal interface (2sm) between the slag layer (2) and the molten metal (3) in a single measurement run is provided that includes a carrier tube (5) extending along an axis (X) between a proximal end (5p) and a distal end (5d) located downstream of the proximal end, a measuring unit (6) coupled to the distal end (5d) of the carrier tube (5) and configured for passing through the slag layer (2). The measuring unit (6) includes an electric circuit (7) configured for detecting the air-slag interface (2as), a slag-metal interface detection unit (8) located downstream of the distal end (5d), a cap (10) enclosing the slag-metal interface detection unit (8).