A sputtering target material contains one kind or two or more kinds selected from the group consisting of Ag, As, Pb, Sb, Bi, Cd, Sn, Ni, and Fe in a range of 5 massppm or more and 50 massppm or less, in terms of a total content; and a balance consisting of Cu and an inevitable impurity. In the sputtering target material, in a case in which an average crystal grain size calculated as an area average without twins is denoted by X1 (m), and a maximum intensity of pole figure is denoted by X2, upon an observation with an electron backscatter diffraction method, Expression (1): 2500>19X1+290X2 is satisfied, a kernel average misorientation (KAM) of a crystal orientation measured by an electron backscatter diffraction method is 2.0 or less, and a relative density is 95% or more.

The present disclosure provides a magnesium alloy and a preparation method thereof. The magnesium alloy comprises: Al: 7.01-9.98 wt %; Zn: 0.1-1.2 wt %; Mn: 0.05-0.2 wt %; Sn: 0.3-2.5 wt %; Sm: 0.1-0.5 wt %; and a balance of Mg.

In various embodiments, wire composed at least partially of arc-melted refractory metal material is utilized to fabricate three-dimensional parts by additive manufacturing.

A method includes the production of a primary ingot, the production of a secondary ingot, and the removal of a flux layer. A CaOCaF.sub.2 flux in a content of 3-20 mass % and obtained by mixing 35-95 mass % of CaF.sub.2 with CaO is added to a TiAl alloy material including a total of at least 0.1 mass % of oxygen and at least 40 mass % of Al, and the resultant substance is melted by a melting method using a water-cooled copper container in an atmosphere having a pressure of 1.33 Pa or higher and held to produce the primary ingot. The primary ingot is continuously drawn downwards while being melted by a melting method using a bottomless water-cooled copper casting mould in an atmosphere having a pressure of 1.33 Pa or higher to produce the secondary ingot. The flux layer deposited on the surface of the secondary ingot is mechanically removed.

A heat-resistant and soluble magnesium alloy, and a preparation method having an elemental composition at the following atomic percentage: Lu 0.10% to 8.00%, Ce 0.001 to 0.05%, Al 0.10% to 0.60%, Ca 0.001% to 0.50%, Cu 0.01% to 1.00%, Ni 0.01% to 1.00%, impurity elements <0.30%, and the rest is Mg, and formed in magnesium alloys are high temperature phase of Lu.sub.5Mg.sub.24, Mg.sub.2Cu, Mg.sub.2Ni, Mg.sub.12Ce, Al.sub.11Ce.sub.3 and (Mg, Al).sub.2Ca, and Long Period Stacking Ordered (LPSO) phases as MgLuAl and MgCeAl. The magnesium alloy has good mechanical performances at 150 C., and a dissolution rate of 30 to 100 mg.Math.cm.sup.2h1 in a 3% KCl solution at 93 C.

A method for manufacturing a quasicrystal and alumina mixture particles reinforced magnesium matrix composite, includes manufacturing a quasicrystal and alumina mixture particles reinforcement phase, including preparing raw materials for the quasicrystal and alumina mixture particles reinforcement phase including a pure magnesium ingot, a pure zinc ingot, a magnesium-yttrium alloy in which the content of yttrium is 25% by weight, and nanometer alumina particles, the elements having the following proportion by weight 40 parts of magnesium, 50-60 parts of zinc, 5-10 parts of yttrium and 8-20 parts of nanometer alumina particles of which the diameter is 20-30 nm, pretreating the metal raw materials, cutting the pure magnesium ingot, the pure zinc ingot and the magnesium-yttrium alloy into blocks, removing oxides attached on the surface of each metal block, placing the blocks into a resistance furnace to preheat at 180 C. to 200 C., and filtering out the absolute ethyl alcohol after standing, and drying.

A method of making an alpha-beta titanium alloy is provided. The method includes forming a melt and solidifying the melt to form an ingot. The melt composition includes concentrations of Al from about 4.7 wt. % to about 6.0 wt. %; V from about 6.5 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %; Si at less than 1 wt. %; Fe at up to about 0.3 wt. %; 0 at less than 1 wt. %; and a balance of Ti and incidental impurities. Furthermore, the Al/V ratio in the melt is equal to the concentration of the Al divided by the concentration of the V in weight percent is from about 0.65 to about 0.8.

An alpha-beta titanium alloy is provided. The alpha-beta titanium alloy composition includes concentrations of Al from about 4.7 wt. % to about 6.0 wt. %; V from about 6.5 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %; Si from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.6 wt. %; Fe up to about 0.3 wt. %; O from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.23 wt. %; Ti and incidental impurities as a balance. The alpha-beta titanium alloy may have a solution treated and aged microstructure and an elongation of at least about 10% at room temperature. Also, the alpha-beta titanium alloy may have an Al/V ratio from about 0.65 to about 0.8, the Al/V ratio being equal to the concentration of the Al divided by the concentration of the V in weight percent.

A metal product manufacturing device is provided to remove, with higher accuracy, impurities from a molten metal of a non-ferrous metal or another metal containing the impurities, obtain the molten metal having higher purity, and obtain a high-purity non-metal product or another metal product from the high-purity molten metal.

Provided is a CoNi-based alloy in which a crystal is easily controlled, a method of controlling a crystal of a CoNi-based alloy, a method of producing a CoNi-based alloy, and a CoNi-based alloy having controlled crystallinity. The CoNi-based alloy includes Co, Ni, Cr, and Mo, in which the CoNi-based alloy has a crystal texture in which a Goss orientation is a main orientation. The CoNi-based alloy preferably has a composition including, in terms of mass ratio: 28 to 42% of Co, 10 to 27% of Cr, 3 to 12% of Mo, 15 to 40% of Ni, 0.1 to 1% of Ti, 1.5% or less of Mn, 0.1 to 26% of Fe, 0.1% or less of C, and an inevitable impurity; and at least one kind selected from the group consisting of 3% or less of Nb, 5% or less of W, 0.5% or less of Al, 0.1% or less of Zr, and 0.01% or less of B.