A valve body having a ring of dissimilar material and a method of forming the valve body are described. The valve body includes an inlet, an outlet and a ring of dissimilar material. The method includes forming a valve core, splitting the valve core, placing a metal ring of dissimilar material between two pieces of the valve core, casting a valve body around the valve core, and fusing the metal ring to the valve body.

Provided herein is a system, apparatus, and method for continuous casting of metal, and more particularly, to a mechanism for controlling the shape of a direct chill casting mold to dynamically control a profile of an ingot cast from the mold during the casting process. Embodiments may provide an apparatus for casting material including: first and second opposing side walls; first and second end walls extending between the first and second side walls, where the first and second opposing side walls and the first and second opposing end walls form a generally rectangular shaped mold cavity. At least one of the first and second opposing side walls may include two or more contact regions, where each of the two or more contact regions may be configured to be displaced relative to a straight line along the side wall.

A method for producing a strip using a rapid solidification technology is provided. A melt is poured onto a moving outer surface of a rotating casting wheel, the melt is solidified on the outer surface and a strip is formed. A gaseous jet is directed at the moving outer surface and the outer surface of the casting wheel is worked with the jet. The jet comprises CO.sub.2 and at least part of this CO.sub.2 strikes the moving outer surface of the casting wheel in a solid state.

An alloy ribbon that is an alloy ribbon containing a metal as a main component, and has a recess on at least one principal surface, in which a depth of the recess is 5% or more and 75% or less of an average thickness.

The object of the present invention is to provide an alloy ribbon capable of having excellent adhesiveness between the alloy ribbons when a plurality of the alloy ribbons is stacked; and also, to provide a magnetic core using the alloy ribbon. The present invention is an alloy ribbon comprising metals scattered on at least one surface of the alloy ribbon, in which diameters of the scattered metals are 1 μm or more, and the scattered metals include Cu.

A magnesium alloy structural member includes an alloy substrate that includes a sheet-shaped portion consisting of a magnesium alloy corresponding to an AZ91 alloy under the standards of American Society for Testing and Materials. The alloy substrate has a surface, a part of which is a mirror-finished portion having a surface roughness Ra of less than 0.3 μm.

The present disclosure provides a magnesium alloy and a preparation method thereof. The magnesium alloy comprises: Al: 7.01-9.98 wt %; Zn: 0.1-1.2 wt %; Mn: 0.05-0.2 wt %; Sn: 0.3-2.5 wt %; Sm: 0.1-0.5 wt %; and a balance of Mg.

Embodiments include a method of making steel with low carbon content which includes preparing a heat of molten steel composition in a steelmaking furnace to a tapping temperature ranging from 2912 to 3060 degrees F. and tapping into a ladle the molten steel composition having an oxygen level is about 700 to 1000 ppm. The molten steel composition is then transported to a ladle metallurgy furnace, where the molten steel composition is further heated and one or more elements are added to the molten steel composition. The molten steel composition is then transported from the ladle metallurgy furnace to a vacuum tank degasser. The molten steel composition is then decarburized and one or more elements are added to the molten steel composition at the vacuum tank degasser for deoxidization and desulphurization. The molten steel composition is then transported to a ladle metallurgy furnace to further adjust chemistry and temperature.

The present invention discloses an yttrium-added rare earth permanent magnet material and a preparation method therefor. The chemical formula of the material is expressed as (Y.sub.xRe.sub.1-x).sub.aFe.sub.100-a-b-cM.sub.bB.sub.c according to the mass percentage, wherein 0.05≤x≤0.5, 20≤a≤28, 0.5≤b≤2, 0.5≤c≤1.5, Re is Nd and/or Pr, and M is Al and/or Nb. According to the present invention, the relatively surplus and inexpensive rare earths yttrium and cerium are used to replace Nd and/or Pr in NdFeB. By controlling the ratio of the rare earth elements such as yttrium, cerium and neodymium, and adding an appropriate amount of Nb and/or Al element, the rare earth elements are used in a comprehensive and balanced manner while better magnetic properties are maintained.

A press hardening steel by a thin slab casting and direct rolling has a tensile strength of 1500 MPa or more. The press hardening steel has a components by weight percent: C: 0.21-0.25%, Si: 0.26-0.30%, Mn: 1.0-1.3%, P≤0.01%, S≤0.005%, Als: 0.015-0.060%, Cr: 0.25-0.30%, Ti: 0.026-0.030% or Nb: 0.026-0.030% or V: 0.026-0.030%, or a mixture of two or more of the above in any proportion; B: 0.003-0.004%, and N≤0.005%. A method for producing the press hardening steel includes following steps: hot metal desulphurization; electric-furnace or converter smelting and refining; continuous casting; descaling, then entering a soaking furnace; heating and soaking; high-pressure water descaling, then entering a rolling mill; hot rolling; cooling; coiling; austenitizing; die deforming and quenching.