A system and method of forming a wear resistant composite material includes placing a porous wear resistant filler material in a mold cavity and infiltrating the filler material with a matrix material by heating to a temperature sufficient to melt the matrix material, then cooling the assembly to form a wear resistant composite material. The system and method can be used to form the wear resistant composite material on the surface of a substrate, such as a part for excavating equipment or other mechanical part. One suitable matrix material may be any of a variety of ductile iron alloys.

A system and method of forming a wear resistant composite material includes placing a porous wear resistant filler material in a mold cavity and infiltrating the filler material with a matrix material by heating to a temperature sufficient to melt the matrix material, then cooling the assembly to form a wear resistant composite material. The system and method can be used to form the wear resistant composite material on the surface of a substrate, such as a part for excavating equipment or other mechanical part. One suitable matrix material may be any of a variety of ductile iron alloys.

A method of manufacturing a directionally solidified article of the present disclosure includes providing a collection of particulate material and additively manufacturing a first article with an outer wall from the particulate material. The outer wall defines at least part of a cavity. The cavity contains an amount of the particulate material. The method also includes encasing at least a portion of the first article with an outer member. The outer member defines an internal cavity that corresponds to the first article. The method further includes heating the outer member and the first article to melt the first article into a molten mass within the internal cavity of the outer member. Additionally, the method includes solidifying the molten mass along a predetermined solidification path within the outer member to form a second article that corresponds to at least a portion of the internal cavity of the outer member.

The invention relates to a method for producing a cooling device (10), which has at least one hollow body (30) made of a first material having good thermal conduction and a base body made of a second material having good thermal conduction, and a pre-product for the production of a cooling device (10) and a cooling device (10) for an electrical assembly and an electrical assembly having a cooling device of this kind. The hollow body (30) is coated on the outside with a third material and is filled on the inside with the third material, which has a lower melting temperature than the first material and the second material, wherein the filling (5) completely fills the hollow body and is then cooled, wherein the filled hollow body (30) is placed in a die-casting mould, wherein the second material is introduced into the die-casting mould as die casting with a first temperature and flows around the hollow body (30) at least partially, wherein the die casting melts off the third material of the surface coating (36) and melts on the first material of the hollow body (30) so that at least in regions an integral connection is formed between the die casting of the second material, which forms the base body (20), and the first material of the hollow body (30), wherein the die casting of the second material becomes rigid and solid, wherein during the solidification phase, the die casting of the second material heats the filling (5) made of the third material in the interior of the hollow body (30) until the melting temperature is reached, and wherein the melted third material is removed from the hollow body (30) under pressure.

The invention relates to a method for producing a cooling device (10), which has at least one hollow body (30) made of a first material having good thermal conduction and a base body made of a second material having good thermal conduction, and a pre-product for the production of a cooling device (10) and a cooling device (10) for an electrical assembly and an electrical assembly having a cooling device of this kind. The hollow body (30) is coated on the outside with a third material and is filled on the inside with the third material, which has a lower melting temperature than the first material and the second material, wherein the filling (5) completely fills the hollow body and is then cooled, wherein the filled hollow body (30) is placed in a die-casting mould, wherein the second material is introduced into the die-casting mould as die casting with a first temperature and flows around the hollow body (30) at least partially, wherein the die casting melts off the third material of the surface coating (36) and melts on the first material of the hollow body (30) so that at least in regions an integral connection is formed between the die casting of the second material, which forms the base body (20), and the first material of the hollow body (30), wherein the die casting of the second material becomes rigid and solid, wherein during the solidification phase, the die casting of the second material heats the filling (5) made of the third material in the interior of the hollow body (30) until the melting temperature is reached, and wherein the melted third material is removed from the hollow body (30) under pressure.

The invention is directed to the interventionless activation of wellbore devices using dissolving and/or degrading and/or expanding structural materials. Engineered response materials, such as those that dissolve and/or degrade or expand upon exposure to specific environment, can be used to centralize a device in a wellbore.

The invention is directed to the interventionless activation of wellbore devices using dissolving and/or degrading and/or expanding structural materials. Engineered response materials, such as those that dissolve and/or degrade or expand upon exposure to specific environment, can be used to centralize a device in a wellbore.

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing polycrystalline silicon ingot using a crucible in which an oxygen exhaust passage is formed by single crystal or polycrystalline rods, the method including the steps of: manufacturing the single crystal or polycrystalline silicon rods each having the shape of a quadrilateral pillar; putting the single crystal or polycrystalline quadrilateral pillar-shaped silicon rods into the crucible in such a manner as to be arranged close to one another along the inner peripheral surface of the crucible to thus form a space portion inside the single crystal or polycrystalline silicon rods, into which silicon chunks are put, and the oxygen exhaust passages between the inner peripheral surface of the crucible and the respective surfaces of the single crystal or polycrystalline silicon rods oriented toward the inner peripheral surface of the crucible; putting the silicon chunks into the space portion of the crucible; and melting and crystallizing the silicon chunks.

An apparatus for dispensing build powder and support powder, in a sequence of layers, and having a frame and a container. Also, a build powder pourer is at least partially filled with build powder and a support powder pourer at least partially filled with support powder, each of the pourers having a dispensing opening and a dispensing plug, controllably covering the dispensing opening. Further, a pourer-movement and dispensing plug-actuating assembly is supported by the frame over the container and includes a movement element that is selectively attachable to the build powder pourer and alternately to the support powder pourer and also capable to controllably move an attached pourer in three orthogonal dimensions and to control the dispensing plug. In addition, at least one docking station for holding a first one of the pourers; and a computing assembly controls the pourer-movement and dispensing plug-actuating assembly to create a target shape.

An apparatus for dispensing build powder and support powder, in a sequence of layers, and having a frame and a container. Also, a build powder pourer is at least partially filled with build powder and a support powder pourer at least partially filled with support powder, each of the pourers having a dispensing opening and a dispensing plug, controllably covering the dispensing opening. Further, a pourer-movement and dispensing plug-actuating assembly is supported by the frame over the container and includes a movement element that is selectively attachable to the build powder pourer and alternately to the support powder pourer and also capable to controllably move an attached pourer in three orthogonal dimensions and to control the dispensing plug. In addition, at least one docking station for holding a first one of the pourers; and a computing assembly controls the pourer-movement and dispensing plug-actuating assembly to create a target shape.