An H-section steel has a predetermined chemical composition in which a thickness of a flange is 100 mm to 150 mm, at a strength evaluation position an area fraction of bainite in a steel structure is 80% or more, yield strength or 0.2% proof strength is 450 MPa or more, tensile strength is 550 MPa or more and 680 MPa or less, at a toughness evaluation position an average austenite grain size in the steel structure is 150 μm or less, and (Mg, Mn)S having a particle size of 0.005 μm to 0.5 μm is included at a density of 1.0×10.sup.5 pieces/mm.sup.2 to 1.0×10.sup.7 pieces/mm.sup.2.

An H-section steel has a predetermined chemical composition in which a thickness of a flange is 100 mm to 150 mm, at a strength evaluation position an area fraction of bainite in a steel structure is 80% or more, yield strength or 0.2% proof strength is 450 MPa or more, tensile strength is 550 MPa or more and 680 MPa or less, at a toughness evaluation position an average austenite grain size in the steel structure is 150 μm or less, and (Mg, Mn)S having a particle size of 0.005 μm to 0.5 μm is included at a density of 1.0×10.sup.5 pieces/mm.sup.2 to 1.0×10.sup.7 pieces/mm.sup.2.

A method for reducing deformation of the end face of a wheel blank, a trough is arranged at the junction of every two separate side dies on the blank rim end face of a cast blank, a trough is arranged in the middle of each single side die on the blank rim end face of the cast blank, 8 troughs are arranged in total, the depth of the troughs is 0.1-1 times the height of a locating lip, the lower limit of the width of the upper ends of the troughs is the height of the locating lip, the upper limit is 1/16 of the circumference of the wheel blank, the lower limit of the width of the lower ends of the troughs 1 is 0, and the upper limit is 1/16 of the circumference of the wheel blank.

A method for reducing deformation of the end face of a wheel blank, a trough is arranged at the junction of every two separate side dies on the blank rim end face of a cast blank, a trough is arranged in the middle of each single side die on the blank rim end face of the cast blank, 8 troughs are arranged in total, the depth of the troughs is 0.1-1 times the height of a locating lip, the lower limit of the width of the upper ends of the troughs is the height of the locating lip, the upper limit is 1/16 of the circumference of the wheel blank, the lower limit of the width of the lower ends of the troughs 1 is 0, and the upper limit is 1/16 of the circumference of the wheel blank.

The device according to any of the preceding claims 13 to 19, characterized in that the device is further configured to carry out a method comprising the step of positioning the green sand mold (3), wherein the device is provided with levelling means configured to hold an upper side of the green sand mold (3) during step c in a parallel position in relation to a gravitationally horizontal plane.

The device according to any of the preceding claims 13 to 19, characterized in that the device is further configured to carry out a method comprising the step of positioning the green sand mold (3), wherein the device is provided with levelling means configured to hold an upper side of the green sand mold (3) during step c in a parallel position in relation to a gravitationally horizontal plane.

A system (5) and method (800) for unit cell casting of titanium or titanium-alloys is disclosed herein. The system (5) comprises an external chamber (45), a crucible (10) positioned within the external chamber (45), an induction coil (15) positioned around the crucible, an internal chamber (40) positioned within the external chamber (45), and a mold (30) positioned within the internal chamber (40). The external chamber (45) is evacuated and a pressurized gas is injected into the evacuated external chamber (45) to create a pressurized external chamber (45). An ingot (20) is melted within the crucible utilizing induction heating generated by the induction coil (15). The internal chamber (40) is evacuated to create an evacuated internal chamber (40). The titanium alloy material of the ingot (20) is completely transferred into the mold (30) from the crucible (10) using a pressure differential created between the external chamber (45) and the internal chamber (40).

A system (5) and method (800) for unit cell casting of titanium or titanium-alloys is disclosed herein. The system (5) comprises an external chamber (45), a crucible (10) positioned within the external chamber (45), an induction coil (15) positioned around the crucible, an internal chamber (40) positioned within the external chamber (45), and a mold (30) positioned within the internal chamber (40). The external chamber (45) is evacuated and a pressurized gas is injected into the evacuated external chamber (45) to create a pressurized external chamber (45). An ingot (20) is melted within the crucible utilizing induction heating generated by the induction coil (15). The internal chamber (40) is evacuated to create an evacuated internal chamber (40). The titanium alloy material of the ingot (20) is completely transferred into the mold (30) from the crucible (10) using a pressure differential created between the external chamber (45) and the internal chamber (40).

A method for producing a rotor vane (10) for a turbomachine, including producing a rough casting, the heel of which has a downstream lip (121) with a transverse increased thickness (130) such that the lip has an upstream surface (134) substantially parallel to an axis The method further includes machining said increased thickness so that the downstream lip has an upstream surface (138) inclined in relation to the axis.

A method for producing a rotor vane (10) for a turbomachine, including producing a rough casting, the heel of which has a downstream lip (121) with a transverse increased thickness (130) such that the lip has an upstream surface (134) substantially parallel to an axis The method further includes machining said increased thickness so that the downstream lip has an upstream surface (138) inclined in relation to the axis.