A collector nozzle for continuous casting may include: a nozzle body extended toward a shroud nozzle, and having an internal movement path through which molten steel is moved; a first case covering a side surface of the nozzle body; and a second case including a second metal component, connected to the first case, and covering an exit surface of the nozzle body facing the shroud nozzle. The first case can include a first metal component, and the first and second cases may be connected through welding or formed as one body.

A self-locking inner nozzle system locks an inner nozzle in operating position at an outlet of a metallurgic vessel for a time sufficient for a sealing material to set, said self-locking inner nozzle system comprising: (A) an inner nozzle, provided with N≥2 protrusions, distributed around a perimeter of the lateral surface, (B) an upper frame rigidly fixed to a bottom surface of a metallurgic vessel, (C) a locking ring, rigidly fixed to the upper frame
wherein, an inner surface of the locking ring is provided with N L-shaped channels, such that the inner nozzle can be inserted along a longitudinal axis, Z, through an opening of the locking ring, with the N protrusions being engaged in corresponding first channel portion until they abut against corresponding first channel ends, at which point the inner nozzle can be rotated about the longitudinal axis to engage the protrusions along corresponding second channel portions to self-lock the inner nozzle in its operating position.

A self-locking inner nozzle system locks an inner nozzle in operating position at an outlet of a metallurgic vessel for a time sufficient for a sealing material to set, said self-locking inner nozzle system comprising: (A) an inner nozzle, provided with N≥2 protrusions, distributed around a perimeter of the lateral surface, (B) an upper frame rigidly fixed to a bottom surface of a metallurgic vessel, (C) a locking ring, rigidly fixed to the upper frame
wherein, an inner surface of the locking ring is provided with N L-shaped channels, such that the inner nozzle can be inserted along a longitudinal axis, Z, through an opening of the locking ring, with the N protrusions being engaged in corresponding first channel portion until they abut against corresponding first channel ends, at which point the inner nozzle can be rotated about the longitudinal axis to engage the protrusions along corresponding second channel portions to self-lock the inner nozzle in its operating position.

It is intended to suppress flaming and smoking due to combustion of combustible substances in a certain-shaped joint material, while maintaining hot sealability of the certain-shaped joint material. A certain-shaped joint material for hot installation is obtained by: adding organic additives to a blend in a combined amount of 26 mass % to 50 mass %, with respect to and in addition to 100 mass % of the blend, wherein the blend comprises 50 mass % to 90 mass % of gibbsite type aluminum hydroxide raw material, 1 mass % to 9 mass % of clay, and 9 mass % to 23 mass % of graphite, with the remainder mainly composed of an additional refractory raw material; and subjecting the resulting mixture to kneading, forming and drying.

Provided is a nozzle or a stopper having a gas blowing function, which is capable of preventing irregular breaking to be triggered by a gas outlet or a gas passage path communicated with the gas outlet, or, even in the event of breaking, preventing expansion of the breaking, and a combination of the nozzle and the stopper. The nozzle comprises: a fitting engagement region refractory material layer composed of a fitting engagement region refractory material; a nozzle body composed of a different refractory material from the fitting engagement region refractory material (main body refractory material); and a gas outlet provided in at least one boundary area between the fitting engagement region refractory material layer and the main body refractory material in a surface of the nozzle contactable with molten steel.

A gate for metallurgic vessels is provided with a collector nozzle coupled to a bottom plate assembly of the gate. The bottom plate assembly allows a collector nozzle to be coupled to a bottom gate plate without need of a separate bayonet ring. A bayonet ring is integrated to the bottom plate assembly, allowing a collector nozzle to be mounted by a single robot, or by a single operator more easily than existing systems.

A gate for metallurgic vessels is provided with a collector nozzle coupled to a bottom plate assembly of the gate. The bottom plate assembly allows a collector nozzle to be coupled to a bottom gate plate without need of a separate bayonet ring. A bayonet ring is integrated to the bottom plate assembly, allowing a collector nozzle to be mounted by a single robot, or by a single operator more easily than existing systems.

A submerged entry nozzle includes a bottomed cylinder having a vertical side face with at least two outlet ports and having an inner side and an outer side. The outlet port satisfies the following expressions:
Vi/Vo≥1.1  Expression (l)
Ho/Hi≥1.1  Expression (2)
where Vi indicates a vertical opening dimension of each of the at least two outlet ports on the inner side, Hi indicates a horizontal opening dimension of each of the at least two outlet ports on the inner side, Vo indicates a vertical opening dimension of each of the at least two outlet ports on the outer side, and Ho indicates a horizontal opening dimension of each of the at least two outlet ports on the outer side.

The cross-sectional shape of a flow passage 31 is circular in a first portion 3; the shape of a flow passage 51 is a flat shape in a second portion 5; in a connecting portion 4, the shape of a flow passage 41 is a shape continuously connecting the flow passage 31 of the first portion 3 and the flow passage 51 of the second portion 5; an opening 52 is provided on the distal end side of the second portion 5 and extends along a plane direction of the flat shape; and assuming that a maximum value of a cross-sectional area of the flow passage 31 in the first portion 3 is given by S.sub.1, that a maximum value of a cross-sectional area of the flow passage 51 in the second portion 5 is given by S.sub.2, and that a minimum value of a cross-sectional area of the flow passage 31 within a range of 20% of a length L.sub.1 of the first portion 3 from a boundary portion 42 between the first portion 3 and the connecting portion 4 toward the upstream side is given by S.sub.3, S.sub.2 is greater than S.sub.1, the ratio S.sub.1/S.sub.3 between S.sub.1 and S.sub.3 is 1.10 or more and 2.00 or less, and the ratio S.sub.2/S.sub.3 between S.sub.2 and S.sub.3 is 1.20 or more and 2.50 or less.

The cross-sectional shape of a flow passage 31 is circular in a first portion 3; the shape of a flow passage 51 is a flat shape in a second portion 5; in a connecting portion 4, the shape of a flow passage 41 is a shape continuously connecting the flow passage 31 of the first portion 3 and the flow passage 51 of the second portion 5; an opening 52 is provided on the distal end side of the second portion 5 and extends along a plane direction of the flat shape; and assuming that a maximum value of a cross-sectional area of the flow passage 31 in the first portion 3 is given by S.sub.1, that a maximum value of a cross-sectional area of the flow passage 51 in the second portion 5 is given by S.sub.2, and that a minimum value of a cross-sectional area of the flow passage 31 within a range of 20% of a length L.sub.1 of the first portion 3 from a boundary portion 42 between the first portion 3 and the connecting portion 4 toward the upstream side is given by S.sub.3, S.sub.2 is greater than S.sub.1, the ratio S.sub.1/S.sub.3 between S.sub.1 and S.sub.3 is 1.10 or more and 2.00 or less, and the ratio S.sub.2/S.sub.3 between S.sub.2 and S.sub.3 is 1.20 or more and 2.50 or less.