A metal powder additive manufacturing system and method are disclosed that use increased trace amounts of oxygen to improve physical attributes of an object. The system may include: a processing chamber; a metal powder bed within the processing chamber; a melting element configured to sequentially melt layers of metal powder on the metal powder bed to generate an object; and a control system configured to control a flow of a gas mixture within the processing chamber from a source of inert gas and a source of an oxygen containing material, the gas mixture including the inert gas and oxygen from the oxygen containing material.

A high-performance NdFeB permanent magnet including a nitride phase and a production method thereof are provided. A main phase of the NdFeB permanent magnet has a structure of R.sub.2T.sub.14B; a grain boundary phase is distributed around the main phase and contains N, F, Zr, Ga and Cu; a composite phase containing R1, Tb and N exists between the main phase and the grain boundary phase and includes a phase having a structure of (R1, Tb).sub.2T.sub.14(B, N). R represents at least two rare earth elements, and includes Pr and Nd; T represents Fe, Mn, Al and Co; R1 represents at least one rare earth element, and includes at least one of Dy and Tb; the main phase contains Pr, Nd, Fe, Mn, Al, Co and B; and the grain boundary phase further contains at least one of Nb and Ti. Through placing partially B by N, a magnetic performance is increased.

A high-performance NdFeB permanent magnet including a nitride phase and a production method thereof are provided. A main phase of the NdFeB permanent magnet has a structure of R.sub.2T.sub.14B; a grain boundary phase is distributed around the main phase and contains N, F, Zr, Ga and Cu; a composite phase containing R1, Tb and N exists between the main phase and the grain boundary phase and includes a phase having a structure of (R1, Tb).sub.2T.sub.14(B, N). R represents at least two rare earth elements, and includes Pr and Nd; T represents Fe, Mn, Al and Co; R1 represents at least one rare earth element, and includes at least one of Dy and Tb; the main phase contains Pr, Nd, Fe, Mn, Al, Co and B; and the grain boundary phase further contains at least one of Nb and Ti. Through placing partially B by N, a magnetic performance is increased.

A method of producing an atomized powder includes: an atomizing step of forming magnetic alloy particles from a molten metal by an atomizing method, to obtain a slurry in which the magnetic alloy particles are dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium; a slurry concentration step of causing magnetic separation means to separate the magnetic alloy particles from the slurry to form a concentrated slurry having the magnetic alloy particles of more than 80% by mass, the magnetic separation means using a rotary drum including a magnetic circuit part fixedly disposed at a position where at least a part of the magnetic circuit part is immersed in the slurry and an outer sleeve capable of rotating outside the magnetic circuit part; and a drying step of causing drying means using an air flow dryer to dry the concentrated slurry to form a magnetic alloy powder.

A method of producing an atomized powder includes: an atomizing step of forming magnetic alloy particles from a molten metal by an atomizing method, to obtain a slurry in which the magnetic alloy particles are dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium; a slurry concentration step of causing magnetic separation means to separate the magnetic alloy particles from the slurry to form a concentrated slurry having the magnetic alloy particles of more than 80% by mass, the magnetic separation means using a rotary drum including a magnetic circuit part fixedly disposed at a position where at least a part of the magnetic circuit part is immersed in the slurry and an outer sleeve capable of rotating outside the magnetic circuit part; and a drying step of causing drying means using an air flow dryer to dry the concentrated slurry to form a magnetic alloy powder.

A method for manufacturing iron-based metallurgical parts, the method comprising: mixing graphite powder; pressing; presintering; oxidizing the presintered metallurgical part to form an oxide layer having a thickness of 1 m to 50 m on its surface to form an oxidized presintered metallurgical part; sintering; machining; carburizing; quenching and tempering. An oxide layer is formed on the surface of a part by oxidization, oxygen in the oxide layer is chemically reacted with the carbon in the surface layer of the product during the sintering, and the resulting product enters a sintering atmosphere in the form of gas to form a decarburized layer having a certain thickness on the surface of the part, so that the decarburization is realized.

A method for manufacturing iron-based metallurgical parts, the method comprising: mixing graphite powder; pressing; presintering; oxidizing the presintered metallurgical part to form an oxide layer having a thickness of 1 m to 50 m on its surface to form an oxidized presintered metallurgical part; sintering; machining; carburizing; quenching and tempering. An oxide layer is formed on the surface of a part by oxidization, oxygen in the oxide layer is chemically reacted with the carbon in the surface layer of the product during the sintering, and the resulting product enters a sintering atmosphere in the form of gas to form a decarburized layer having a certain thickness on the surface of the part, so that the decarburization is realized.

A method of three-dimensional printing of target material can include filling a receptacle with a matrix suspension comprising a powder matrix suspended in a first liquid. A second suspension can be extruded into the matrix suspension, where the second suspension can include a target powder suspended in a second liquid.

A method of three-dimensional printing of target material can include filling a receptacle with a matrix suspension comprising a powder matrix suspended in a first liquid. A second suspension can be extruded into the matrix suspension, where the second suspension can include a target powder suspended in a second liquid.

A process for producing a metal foam. The process includes mechanically working a metallic powder such that oxide particles and/or dissolved oxygen are finely dispersed within a metallic matrix of the metallic particles that make up the metallic powder. The mechanically worked metallic powder is then annealed in a reducing atmosphere, where the reducing atmosphere is an atmosphere that results in the reduction of oxide and/or dissolved oxygen into vapor or gas molecules such that intraparticle porosity is formed within the metallic matrix by conversion of the oxide particles and/or dissolved oxygen to create vapor or gas molecules.