A composite magnetic material includes a plurality of soft-magnetic metal powders, a first oxide that covers a surface of each of the plurality of soft-magnetic metal powders, and a second oxide that covers a surface of the first oxide and is interposed among the plurality of soft-magnetic metal powders each coated with the first oxide. The first oxide has a first recess in a surface, and the second oxide is provided in the first recess. With this configuration, peeling between the first oxide and the second oxide can be prevented, so that the composite magnetic material having high mechanical strength can be provided.

An FeMoCuC-based alloy steel powder for powder metallurgy has a chemical composition containing Mo: 0.2 mass % to 1.5 mass %, Cu: 0.5 mass % to 4.0 mass %, and C: 0.1 mass % to 1.0 mass %, with a balance being Fe and incidental impurities, wherein an iron-based powder has a mean particle size of 30 m to 120 m, and a Cu powder has a mean particle size of 25 m or less. Despite the alloy steel powder for powder metallurgy having a chemical composition not containing Ni, a part produced by sintering a press formed part of the powder and further carburizing-quenching-tempering the sintered part has mechanical properties of at least as high tensile strength, toughness, and sintered density as a Ni-added part.

While a molten metal obtained by melting silver and a metal, which is selected from the group consisting of tin, zinc, lead and indium, in an atmosphere of nitrogen is allowed to drop, a high-pressure water (preferably pure water or alkaline water) is sprayed onto the molten metal in the atmosphere or an atmosphere of nitrogen to rapidly cool and solidify the molten metal to produce a silver alloy powder which comprises silver and the metal which is selected from the group consisting of tin, zinc, lead and indium and which has an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20 m, the silver alloy powder having a temperature of not higher than 300 C. at a shrinking percentage of 0.5%, a temperature of not higher than 400 C. at a shrinking percentage of 1.0% and a temperature of not higher than 450 C. at a shrinking percentage of 1.5% in a thermomechanical analysis.

Provided is a process for preparing an electrode comprising an iron active material. The process comprises first fabricating an electrode comprising an iron active material, and then treating the electrode with a gaseous oxidant to thereby create an oxidized surface. The resulting iron electrode is preconditioned prior to any charge-discharge cycle to have the assessable surface of the iron active material in the same oxidation state as in discharged iron negative electrodes active material.

A coated article comprising: a substrate; and a coating on the substrate comprising: a metallic matrix comprising, by weight: Al as a largest constituent; 3.0-6.0 Cr; 1.5-4.0 Mn; 0.1-3.5 Co; and 0.3-2.0 Zr; and a filler and optionally porosity.

A composite sintered compact containing: a first portion composed of a sintered compact of a first stainless steel, a second portion composed of a sintered compact of a second stainless steel a steel type of which is different from that of the first stainless steel, the second portion being diffusion-bonded to the first portion at an interface, wherein a surface on which the first portion is exposed is defined as a first surface, a surface on which the second portion is exposed is defined as a second surface, a step between the first surface and the second surface is 100 ?m or less, and a difference between the light reflectance of the first surface during polishing and the light reflectance of the second surface during polishing is 2% or greater.

In a projection material for mechanical plating, a steel particle is used as a core, and the surrounding surface thereof is coated with a zinc alloy in which the content of Al is more than 5% by mass but equal to or less than 16% by mass, the content of Mg is equal to or more than 5.5% by mass but equal to or less than 15% by mass and the remaining portion is Zn and an impurity, and the content of Fe is equal to or more than 3% by mass but equal to or less than 80% by mass. In this way, the corrosion resistance of a zinc-based coating itself formed in mechanical plating is remarkably enhanced without dependence on protective coating formation treatment such as chromate treatment.

A method of bonding two different substances includes the steps of: applying a bonding material containing a flux component that includes an organic material having at least two carboxyl groups to a bonding surface of a bonding object, disposing an object to be bonded on the bonding material, performing preliminary firing at a preset temperature in a state in which the object to be bonded is disposed, and performing a main firing by heating at a temperature higher than the temperature of the preliminary firing.

A method of bonding two different substances includes the steps of: applying a bonding material containing a flux component that includes an organic material having at least two carboxyl groups to a bonding surface of a bonding object, disposing an object to be bonded on the bonding material, performing preliminary firing at a preset temperature in a state in which the object to be bonded is disposed, and performing a main firing by heating at a temperature higher than the temperature of the preliminary firing.

A nanocomposite metal material includes a carrier formed of Zr and two-element metal particles supported on the carrier. The two-element metal is formed of Cu and Ni, and a degree of oxidation of the carrier is more than 31% and 100% or less. In a case where the nanocomposite metal material is disposed in a reaction furnace of a thermal reactor, the inside of the reaction furnace is brought into a vacuum state, and the inside of the reaction furnace is heated to a temperature range of 250? C. or higher and 350? C. or lower with a heating mechanism included in the thermal reactor while supplying at least one of hydrogen gas and deuterium gas into the reaction furnace, excessive heat of the nanocomposite metal material is 100 W/kg or more.