An electro-conductive paste includes a metal particle and a vehicle in which the metal particle is dispersed. The metal particle has a particle size in a range from 1 m to 20 m and consists of an outer shell and a core part. The core part contains Sn or a Sn alloy. The outer shell contains an intermetallic compound of Sn and Cu and covers 50% or more of a total surface area of the core part.

A formed article includes a metal particle which has a particle size in a range from 1 m to 20 m and consists of an outer shell and a core part. The core part contains Sn or a Sn alloy. The outer shell contains an intermetallic compound of Sn and Cu and covers 50% or more of a total surface area of the core part.

The present invention provides a sputtering target of a CuGa sintered body in which the oxygen content is further reduced and the abnormal discharging can be suppressed, and a method for producing the same. The sputtering target according to the present invention is a sintered body having: a texture in which Na compound phases are dispersed in a matrix with a phase and a phase of a CuGa alloy; and a component composition made of: 20 atomic % to 30 atomic % of Ga; 0.05 atomic % to 10 atomic % of Na; and the Cu balance and inevitable impurities including elements other than Na in the Na compound, wherein an average grain size of the phase is 30 m to 100 m, and an average grain size of the Na compound phases is equal to or less than 8.5 m.

Aiming at providing a metal particle, an electro-conductive paste, a formed article, and a laminated article that are able to form a highly reliable and high-quality electric interconnect, an electro-conductive bonding portion, or a three-dimensional structure that is less likely to produce the Kirkendall void, this invention discloses a metal particle which include an outer shell and a core part, the outer shell including an intermetallic compound and covering the core part.

Nanoparticles, nanoparticle conjugates, devices for making nanoparticles and nanoparticle conjugates, and related methods of use and synthesis are described.

Refractory-reinforced multiphase high entropy alloys (RHEA's) advantageously providing high strength and fracture toughness in an as AM-deposited solidified condition and other conditions are described.