Provided is a bonded body of copper alloy and steel material that has high bonding property at the interface of the copper alloy and the steel material, and is capable of maintaining a high strength without carrying out the subsequent precipitation hardening process accompanied by solution annealing (or by carrying out only the precipitation hardening process that is not accompanied by the solution annealing). This bonded body includes a first member composed of a precipitation-hardenable copper alloy and a second member including an additively manufactured object made of a steel material bonded to the first member at at least one bonding interface. The bonded body, when the cross section perpendicular to the bonding interface is observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), is free of voids having a length of 50 ?m or more at the bonding interface in a direction parallel to the bonding interface.

Described herein are metallic excavated nanoframes and methods for producing metallic excavated nanoframes. A method may include providing a solution including a plurality of excavated nanoparticles dispersed in a solvent, and exposing the solution to chemical corrosion to convert the plurality of excavated nanoparticles into a plurality of excavated nanoframes.

Disclosed herein as a printing method and system which includes providing a substrate and depositing an interlayer composition including a polymer selected from the group of epoxy resins, polyvinyl phenols and poly(melamine-co-formaldehyde) and an interlayer composition solvent on the substrate. The interlayer composition is cured to form cured interlayer. A conductive metal ink composition is deposited on the cured interlayer and the conductive metal ink composition is cured to form a solid metal trace on the cured interlayer.

A carbon-coated metal powder having few impurities, a narrower particle size distribution, and sintering properties is particularly suitable as a conductive powder of a conductive paste for forming internal conductors in a ceramic multilayer electronic component obtained by co-firing multilayered ceramic sheets and internal conductor layers; a conductive paste containing the carbon-coated metal powder; a multilayer electronic component using the conductive paste; and a method for manufacturing the carbon-coated metal powder. The carbon-coated metal powder has specific properties in TMA or ESCA measurements. The carbon-coated metal powder can be obtained by melting and vaporizing a metallic raw material in a reaction vessel, conveying the generated metal vapor into a cooling tube and rapidly cooling the metal vapor by endothermically decomposing a carbon source supplied into the cooling tube, and forming a carbon coating film on metal nuclei surfaces in parallel with generation of the metal nuclei.

A carbon-coated metal powder having few impurities, a narrower particle size distribution, and sintering properties is particularly suitable as a conductive powder of a conductive paste for forming internal conductors in a ceramic multilayer electronic component obtained by co-firing multilayered ceramic sheets and internal conductor layers; a conductive paste containing the carbon-coated metal powder; a multilayer electronic component using the conductive paste; and a method for manufacturing the carbon-coated metal powder. The carbon-coated metal powder has specific properties in TMA or ESCA measurements. The carbon-coated metal powder can be obtained by melting and vaporizing a metallic raw material in a reaction vessel, conveying the generated metal vapor into a cooling tube and rapidly cooling the metal vapor by endothermically decomposing a carbon source supplied into the cooling tube, and forming a carbon coating film on metal nuclei surfaces in parallel with generation of the metal nuclei.

Provided are: a permanent magnet wherein the magnetic field orientation process can be made simple and a degree of orientation thereof can be improved; a method for manufacturing a permanent magnet, an SPM motor using a permanent magnet, and a method for manufacturing an SPM motor. Raw material magnet is milled to magnet powder, and the magnet powder is mixed with a binder to form a compound. Then, the compound is molded by hot-melt molding to a green sheet in a shape of a sheet onto a supporting substrate. Thereafter, a magnetic field is applied to the green sheet thus molded to carry out magnetic field orientation. Further, with fixing plural green sheets after the magnetic field orientation by lamination under a deformed state thereof, the plural green sheets thus laminated are cut for shaping to a prescribed shape, which is followed by sintering to produce a permanent magnet.

A rustproofed metal member of a metal member having a predetermined shape, a zinc composite film formed on a surface of the metal member, and a coating film formed by applying and drying a coating paint on the zinc composite film. The coating paint includes a coating base containing an organic solvent and a resin material dissolved in the organic solvent, and an extender pigment and an antirust pigment dispersed and retained in the coating base. The antirust pigment includes aluminum flakes having been subjected to no leafing process.

The disclosure discloses a polycrystalline diamond composite sheet having a continuous gradient transition layer and a 3D printing preparation method thereof. The polycrystalline diamond composite sheet consists of a polycrystalline diamond layer, a continuous gradient transition layer, and a cemented carbide substrate from top to bottom, in which the continuous gradient transition layer consists of diamond and cemented carbide. Along a direction from the cemented carbide substrate to the polycrystalline diamond layer, a content of the cemented carbide in the continuous gradient transition layer decreases from 100% to 0, and a content of the diamond increases from 0 to 100%. By designing and combining the continuous gradient transition layer with 3D printing technology, the disclosure realizes a continuous change in the two materials of diamond and cemented carbide, thereby eliminating the sudden change interface of the materials inside the diamond composite sheet.

Biocidal metallic compositions and films, and methods for making and adhering biocidal compositions and films to surfaces requiring continued protection without requiring frequent cleaning are disclosed. The biocidal compositions may include metals, such as copper or silver powder, which are applied to the exposed surface of a variety of different resins, glues, epoxies, solvents or other surface treatments to create a biocidal film over the surface of product substrates including metals, leathers, papers, plastics, cardstocks, and glass surfaces.

A method of forming copper oxide nanopowder includes dissolving copper metal bulk in an acidic solution to form a copper-containing solution, wherein the acidic solution is sulfuric acid or nitric acid. The method includes adding an alkaline solution into the copper-containing solution to precipitate a solid. The method includes filtering, collecting, and drying the solid. The method includes calcinating the solid to obtain copper oxide nanopowder. When the acidic solution is sulfuric acid, the copper oxide nanopowder is a combination of long-bar shaped and sheet-shaped. When the acidic solution is nitric acid, the copper oxide nanopowder is short-bar shaped. The copper oxide nanopowder and an aqueous resin can be mixed to form an electrically insulating and thermally conductive film.