A method includes scanning a thickness of a workpiece in at least one point using a thickness sensor, determining that the workpiece is out of alignment in a cutting machine using the thickness sensor, and realigning the workpiece relative to the cutting machine or adjusting a machining operation using a controller of the cutting machine in response to determining that the workpiece is out of alignment.

A rotation mechanism 9 rotates a spindle 2a to which a workpiece 6 is attached. A feed mechanism 8 feeds a cutting edge 4a positioned obliquely relative to a rotation axis of the workpiece 6 in a direction containing a cutting direction component orthogonal to the rotation axis with the cutting edge 4a cutting into the workpiece 6 to machine a surface of the workpiece 6. The cutting edge 4a of a cutting tool 4 has been formed by scanning a cylindrical irradiation region including a focused spot of laser light over a diamond-coated layer of a chip base material.

Systems for circumferentially microtoming a pipe having a longitudinal axis. The systems include a frame, a lathe, a carriage, a cutting tool, and an actuator. The lathe is mounted to the frame and configured to support and rotate the pipe about the longitudinal axis of the pipe. The carriage is operatively supported on the frame proximate the pipe. The cutting tool selectively engages the pipe. The actuator is operatively supported on the frame and configured to move the carriage to different radial positions perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pipe. In some examples, the system includes a position sensor, a computer display, and/or a controller.

A method and downhole tool assembly, of which the method includes measuring a thickness and a location of an outer diameter surface of the tubular at a plurality of transverse planes of the tubular, simulating a cutting process to determine a position for the outer diameter surface of the tubular in a lathe, such that, after the cutting process that was simulated is conducted, the thickness of the tubular is greater than a minimum thickness and an outer diameter defined by the outer diameter surface of the tubular is less than or equal to a maximum diameter, positioning the tubular in the lathe based on the simulation of the cutting process, cutting the outer diameter surface of the tubular to reduce the outer diameter thereof to at most the maximum diameter and thereby form a turned-down region, and positioning the downhole tool on the tubular in the turned-down region.

A method and downhole tool assembly, of which the method includes measuring a thickness and a location of an outer diameter surface of the tubular at a plurality of transverse planes of the tubular, simulating a cutting process to determine a position for the outer diameter surface of the tubular in a lathe, such that, after the cutting process that was simulated is conducted, the thickness of the tubular is greater than a minimum thickness and an outer diameter defined by the outer diameter surface of the tubular is less than or equal to a maximum diameter, positioning the tubular in the lathe based on the simulation of the cutting process, cutting the outer diameter surface of the tubular to reduce the outer diameter thereof to at most the maximum diameter and thereby form a turned-down region, and positioning the downhole tool on the tubular in the turned-down region.

A machining apparatus includes: a support mechanism that supports a workpiece; a cutting mechanism that cuts the workpiece that has been supported by the support mechanism; and a heat treatment mechanism that performs heat treatment on the workpiece that has been supported by the support mechanism. The heat treatment mechanism includes a coil that performs induction heating on the workpiece. The coil and the workpiece that has been supported by the support mechanism are movable relative to each other.

A machining apparatus includes: a support mechanism that supports a workpiece; a cutting mechanism that cuts the workpiece that has been supported by the support mechanism; and a heat treatment mechanism that performs heat treatment on the workpiece that has been supported by the support mechanism. The heat treatment mechanism includes a coil that performs induction heating on the workpiece. The coil and the workpiece that has been supported by the support mechanism are movable relative to each other.

According to one embodiment, a sensor attachment/detachment device of the embodiment includes a sensor, a bonding member, a support portion, and a release execution portion. The bonding member is bonded to a first surface of the sensor and has a function of decreasing an adhesive force. The support portion can support the sensor by directly contacting a second surface of the sensor or via another functional portion. The release execution portion performs a process of releasing the bonding member from the object by decreasing the adhesive force of the bonding member after the sensor is attached to the object by the bonding member.

According to one embodiment, a sensor attachment/detachment device of the embodiment includes a sensor, a bonding member, a support portion, and a release execution portion. The bonding member is bonded to a first surface of the sensor and has a function of decreasing an adhesive force. The support portion can support the sensor by directly contacting a second surface of the sensor or via another functional portion. The release execution portion performs a process of releasing the bonding member from the object by decreasing the adhesive force of the bonding member after the sensor is attached to the object by the bonding member.

A machine tool configured to attach multiple tools to a turret is provided to improve the efficiency of a tool exchanging operation and, thus, also the production efficiency. A control device determines whether an expired tool, which is a tool needs to be exchanged, is present among the tools held by the turret. The control device sets a tool exchanging position, which is a position within the movable range of a head section and is a position where the expired tool is exchanged with a new tool. If the control device determines that an expired tool is present, the control device causes a head section driving device to move the head and rotate the turret to position the expired tool at the tool exchanging position.