Tools and methods for creating a plurality of aligned holes from a plurality of near full-sized holes. The tool includes a cutting member having a first diameter and a pilot member connected to and coaxial with the cutting member. A first section of the pilot member includes a centering member and is positioned between the cutting member and the second section having a second diameter. The centering member may include a cutting surface. The second diameter corresponds to a positional tolerance of misalignment of a plurality of near full-sized holes of the same diameter and a full-size hole diameter. The centering member may have a third diameter between the first and second diameters. The centering member may be tapered. The pilot member may be inserted into a plurality of near-full sized holes and the cutting member may cut through the holes to form a plurality of aligned full sized holes.

A step drill bit including a shank extending along a bit axis and a body having a proximal end adjacent the shank and a distal end opposite the proximal end. The body includes a bit tip adjacent the distal end. The bit tip includes a diameter in a direction perpendicular to the bit axis. The body defines a plurality of axially stacked, progressively sized steps including a first step adjacent and a terminal step. Each step of the plurality of steps defines a length and a diameter. The step drill bit also includes at least one flute in the body. Each flute extends from the distal end to the proximal end. The step drill bit includes a cutting edge on the flute. A ratio of the diameter of the bit tip to the length for a majority of the plurality of steps is in a range from 1.0 to 1.5.

A step drill bit including a shank operatively couplable to a tool, a body portion coupled to the shank, the body portion including a tool bit tip and a plurality of progressively sized, axially stacked steps, the body portion defining a hollow cavity, and an inner structure having a plurality of support members extending within the hollow cavity.

A machining tool is a machining tool rotated about an axis and is provided with a machining blade portion having a rake face and a machining blade, wherein in a case where the rake face faces and is parallel to an virtual plane including the axis, the rake face is arranged at a position shifted from the virtual plane in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the machining tool.

A rotary tool may include a base. The base may be extended from a first end to a second end. The base may include a first part and a second part. The first part may include the first end. The second part may have a larger outer diameter than the first part. The first part may include a first flute. The second part may include a second flute. In a first cross section of the first part, the first flute may include a first bottom part. A center of a first imaginary circle overlapping with the first bottom part may be located outside a circumscribed circle of the first part. In a second cross section of the second part, the second flute may include a second bottom part. A center of the second imaginary circle overlapping with the second bottom part may be located inside a circumscribed circle of the second part.

According to one implementation, a drill includes the first cutting edges, the second cutting edges and a deflection reducer. The first cutting edges drill a prepared hole to a workpiece. The first cutting edges are formed in a tip side of the drill. The first point angle and each first relief angle of the first cutting edges continuously or intermittently decrease from the tip side toward a rear end side of the drill. The second cutting edges ream the prepared hole. The second cutting edges are formed at positions away in the rear end side from the first cutting edges. The second cutting edges have the second relief angles at a maximum diameter position. The deflection reducer reduces deflection of the second cutting edges. The deflection reducer is formed between the first cutting edges and the second cutting edges. The deflection reducer is inserted into the prepared hole.

A machining tool is a machining tool rotated about an axis and is provided with a machining blade portion having a rake face and a machining blade, wherein in a case where the rake face faces and is parallel to an virtual plane including the axis, the rake face is arranged at a position shifted from the virtual plane in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the machining tool.

A drill bit includes a shank extending along a bit axis and a body with a proximal end adjacent the shank and a distal end opposite the proximal end. The body defines a plurality of axially stacked, progressively sized steps including a first step at the distal end and a terminal step at the proximal end. The drill bit also includes a flute in the body. The flute defines an elongated groove that extends from the distal end to the proximal end. The drill bit further includes a plurality of cutting edges formed in the body. Each cutting edge is disposed along one of the plurality of steps and defines a helix angle and a rake angle. The helix angle of the cutting edge at the terminal step is greater than the helix angle of the cutting edge at the first step. A ratio of the helix angle to the rake angle of the cutting edge at the first step is in a range from 0.5 to 2.4, and a ratio of the helix angle to the rake angle of the cutting edge at the terminal step is in a range of 0.9 to 1.7.

An assembly for connecting a wooden sill plate to a concrete foundation slab. The assembly comprises a tapping drill bit and an anchor device. The tapping drill bit comprises a flute having a first flute section and a second flute section, the first flute section being longer and having a smaller diameter than the corresponding dimensions of the second flute section. The anchor device comprises a first anchor section and a second anchor section. The anchor device is structured such that the first anchor section is configured for embedment into the concrete foundation slab, and the second anchor section is configured for embedment in the wooden sill plate. The anchor device thereby delivers an advantageous distribution of shear forces that act on the wooden sill plate in relation to the concrete floor slab.

A step drill bit includes a shank and a body having a proximal end adjacent the shank and a distal end opposite the proximal end. The body defines a plurality of axially stacked, progressively sized steps including a first step at the distal end, a terminal step at the proximal end, and a plurality of intermediate steps having incrementally increasing diameters disposed between the first and terminal steps. The step drill bit also includes a plurality of cutting edges each disposed along one of the plurality of steps. Each edge defines a helix angle and a radial rake angle. The radial rake angle and the helix angle of the cutting edge at the terminal step is greater than the radial rake angle and the helix angle of the cutting edge at the first step.