A chuck mechanism of the present invention includes multiple master jaws placed movably in a radial direction on a front surface of a chuck body, and top jaws each detachably attached to front surfaces of the top jaws. Each master jaw and each top jaw have a raised portion and a recessed portion engageable with each other. Each of the raised and recessed portions has conical surfaces formed by part of a conical body. Each top jaw has a gripping surface formed by part of a circular columnar body. Upon work gripping, the center axes of the conical surfaces on a gripping side among the conical surfaces of each master jaw and each top jaw and the center axis of the gripping surface are all coincident with a rotation axis of the chuck body.

An adapter for holding a tool in a collet chuck, the adapter containing an external taper to accommodate the adapter in the collet chuck. The adapter has a thread for fastening of the tool, and several shape-mated elements are arranged on an outer surface of the external taper for non-rotational holding of the receptacle body during fastening of the tool.

A rotating tool includes a circumferential surface formed with a tool anchorage arrangement. The tool anchorage arrangement follows a stepped path. The tool anchorage arrangement includes an entry recess and, subsequent thereto, a radial recess and, subsequent thereto, an axial recess. Additional radial and axial recesses may be alternated to increase the number of steps, thereby extending the length of the stepped path.

Disclosed is the shape of a curvature of two or more pathways for a device having moving parts that cause movement of an object along those pathways, such that the device can locate or hold the object. In the embodiment, an apparatus is described that centers and optionally locks an object at a desired location. The applications for such a device are varied and can range from chucking a workpiece of varying diameters in a lathe, to centering a drone on a landing zone, to medical and scientific devices to capture and center objects to study, to moving atomic level objects using an electromagnetic field. The scope of this disclosure is the mathematics that defines the mirrored curvatures of each curved pathway and the positioning of the curvatures relative to each other, and the relative movement of the mirrored curvatures to cause the desired effect.

A chuck mechanism of the present invention includes multiple master jaws placed movably in a radial direction on a front surface of a chuck body, and top jaws each detachably attached to front surfaces of the top jaws. Each master jaw and each top jaw have a raised portion and a recessed portion engageable with each other. Each of the raised and recessed portions has conical surfaces formed by part of a conical body. Each top jaw has a gripping surface formed by part of a circular columnar body. Upon work gripping, the center axes of the conical surfaces on a gripping side among the conical surfaces of each master jaw and each top jaw and the center axis of the gripping surface are all coincident with a rotation axis of the chuck body.

A tool bit assembly includes a tool bit having a shaft with a first working region disposed at a first end of the shaft and a first reduced diameter portion proximate the working region and disposed between a first shoulder and a second shoulder. A floating sleeve has a rear portion with a pair of opposed window openings, a front portion supporting a magnet, and a pair of balls, with each ball disposed in one of the window openings. The floating sleeve is receivable over the tool bit with the magnet proximate the first working regions and the balls received in the first reduced diameter portion to allow the floating sleeve to move between a first position in which the balls abut the first shoulder and a second position in which the balls abut the second shoulder.

A rotating tool includes a circumferential surface formed with a tool anchorage arrangement. The tool anchorage arrangement follows a stepped path. The tool anchorage arrangement includes an entry recess and, subsequent thereto, a radial recess and, subsequent thereto, an axial recess. Additional radial and axial recesses may be alternated to increase the number of steps, thereby extending the length of the stepped path.

A bit holder has a shank at a proximal end thereof and a blind bit-accepting hole at a distal end thereof, shaped to receive a correspondingly-shaped tool bit. The bit holder has at least one locking mechanism comprising an opening defined in the bit holder, opening into a side of the bit-accepting hole. A locking element in the opening is moveable towards the opening to contact a tool bit in the bit-accepting hole. The bit holder has a sleeve around a body portion of the bit holder, overlying the opening and biased by a spring towards a normal position. The sleeve has an internal ramp angled to contact the locking element to urge the locking element towards the tool bit as the sleeve is moved into the normal position, and to accommodate the locking element when the sleeve is moved from the normal position against the force of the spring.

A holding pin protrudes from a first opening of a through hole, enters a hole formed in a tip tool, and holds the tip tool. A spring member energizes the holding pin. A bush is press-fitted in the through hole and supports the spring member at a first end portion thereof. An inner diameter of a second opening of the through hole is formed larger than an outer diameter of the bush. As a result of this, a second end portion of the bush is arranged to avoid contact with the second opening of the through hole.

An adapter for holding a tool in a collet chuck, the adapter containing an external taper to accommodate the adapter in the collet chuck. The adapter has a thread for fastening of the tool, and several shape-mated elements are arranged on an outer surface of the external taper for non-rotational holding of the receptacle body during fastening of the tool.