A drill structure includes a shank part and a flute part arranged on one end of the shank part. A chisel edge is formed on the front end of the flute part and two drill blades with tilt directions toward the shank part are symmetrically formed on the two sides of the chisel edge. Every drill blade includes: a primary relief surface with a cutting edge, a first connecting edge and a first chamfering edge, a secondary relief surface with a knife-back edge, a second connecting edge, a second chamfering edge and an outer edge, and an assist relief surface. The second connecting edge joins to the first connecting edge, and the second chamfering edge connects with the first chamfering edge. The assist relief surface, which tilts toward the shank part the, is extend from the first chamfering edge and the second chamfering edge. This drill structure can improve the surface finish of the drilling hole.

In an embodiment, a drill includes a bar-shaped body rotatable around a central axis. The body includes a first surface located at a first end, a second surface intersecting with the first surface on a front side in a rotation direction, and a cutting edge located at an intersection of the first surface and the second surface. The second surface includes a first region located along the cutting edge, and a second region located on a front side in the rotation direction with respect to the first region. The second surface has a concave shape in a cross section orthogonal to the central axis.

The negative land includes: a first region in which a space between the upper cutting edge and the lower cutting edge becomes wider toward the outer circumferential surface; and a second region which is continuous to the first region and in which the space becomes wider toward the rotation axis. In a cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis, the rake face includes a return face continuous to the outer circumferential surface, the return face being recessed opposite to a rotation direction of the drill. When a first boundary represents a boundary between the outer circumferential surface and the first region and a second boundary represents a boundary between the first region and the second region, a length of the first boundary is larger than a length of the second boundary in a direction parallel to the rotation axis. The second boundary is continuous to the return face.

Provided is a drill having a flat-shaped drill tip and excellent in cutting edge strength and chip removability. The drill includes: a cutting edge extending in a direction at an angle of not less than 85 and not more than 90 with respect to a drill axis (line O-O); a flank face contiguous to the cutting edge and having a clearance angle of not less than 5 and not more than 10 with respect to the drill axis (line O-O); and a rake face located opposite to the flank face across the cutting edge, the cutting edge includes a recess receding in a direction parallel to the drill axis (line O-O), and the rake face includes a front clearance formed at a side of an outer periphery of the drill.

A cutting tool has a rake face and a flank face. The flank face is provided with a coolant supply hole. A ridgeline between the rake face and the flank face forms a cutting edge. An outer shape of the coolant supply hole in a cross section orthogonal to an axis includes a first portion facing the cutting edge, and a second portion opposite to the cutting edge when viewed from the first portion. The first portion has a concave portion extending toward the second portion. The concave portion is defined by a first side portion and a second side portion facing each other, and a bottom continuous with both the first side portion and the second side portion. In the cross section, an angle formed by a tangent of the first side portion and a tangent of the second side portion is not more than 160.

A drill includes a bar-shaped drill body, a major cutting edge which is located at a front end of the drill body and has a straight-line region in a front view, a rake surface located along the major cutting edge, and a chip discharge flute being extended spirally around a rotation axis of the drill body in a direction from the rake surface toward a rear end of the drill body. The rake surface has a flat region located along the straight-line region.

An instrument comprising a shank and a working portion, the working portion having a tip and a plurality of flutes being defined by at least two lands having a land margin; wherein the working portion has a parabolic cross-section defining opposing convexed surfaces extending between at least two opposing land margins.

In an embodiment, a drill includes a bar-shaped body rotatable around a central axis. The body includes a first surface located at a first end, a second surface intersecting with the first surface on a front side in a rotation direction, and a cutting edge located at an intersection of the first surface and the second surface. The second surface includes a first region located along the cutting edge, and a second region located on a front side in the rotation direction with respect to the first region. The second surface has a concave shape in a cross section orthogonal to the central axis.

A drill structure includes a shank part and a flute part arranged on one end of the shank part. A chisel edge is formed on the front end of the flute part and two drill blades with tilt directions toward the shank part are symmetrically formed on the two sides of the chisel edge. Every drill blade includes: a primary relief surface with a cutting edge, a first connecting edge and a first chamfering edge, a secondary relief surface with a knife-back edge, a second connecting edge, a second chamfering edge and an outer edge, and an assist relief surface. The second connecting edge joins to the first connecting edge, and the second chamfering edge connects with the first chamfering edge. The assist relief surface, which tilts toward the shank part the, is extend from the first chamfering edge and the second chamfering edge. This drill structure can improve the surface finish of the drilling hole.

A tool for machining a wall of a workpiece, made from a composite material, that can cut a groove in the wall, the tool including a head mounted integrally with a rod having a longitudinal axis and capable of being driven in rotation about the longitudinal axis. The head includes at least one main protruding annular rib with an outer surface covered with abrasive grains of predetermined particle size and with a radial height corresponding to the depth of the groove to be cut, and at least one auxiliary protruding annular rib with an outer surface covered with abrasive grains of predetermined particle size and with a radial height less than the radial height of a main rib. The auxiliary rib includes two circular ridges separated by a ring band that is flat and that can be conical in shape.