A motion mechanism moves a workpiece relative to a cutting tool with a convex cutting edge. A controller controls the relative movement between the workpiece and the cutting tool by the motion mechanism and an orientation of the cutting tool. The controller intermittently or continuously changes the orientation of the cutting tool to cause a part of the cutting edge that has not been used for cutting to form a finished surface.

A motion mechanism moves a workpiece relative to a cutting tool with a convex cutting edge. A controller controls the relative movement between the workpiece and the cutting tool by the motion mechanism and an orientation of the cutting tool. The controller intermittently or continuously changes the orientation of the cutting tool to cause a part of the cutting edge that has not been used for cutting to form a finished surface.

A rotary cutting tool includes a cutting head having a plurality of insert-receiving pockets for radially mounting a first type of cutting insert in a first cutting region and for tangentially mounting a second type of cutting insert in a second cutting region. The first cutting region has a first length, L1, and the second cutting region has a second length, L2, that is greater in magnitude than the first length, L1. The two types of cutting inserts provides a hybrid cutting insert design in which the first type of cutting inserts provide an increased chip gash volume for effective chip evacuation, and the second type of cutting inserts provide an increased core diameter to minimize deflection of the rotary cutting tool.

A rotary cutting tool includes a cutting head having a plurality of insert-receiving pockets for radially mounting a first type of cutting insert in a first cutting region and for tangentially mounting a second type of cutting insert in a second cutting region. The first cutting region has a first length, L1, and the second cutting region has a second length, L2, that is greater in magnitude than the first length, L1. The two types of cutting inserts provides a hybrid cutting insert design in which the first type of cutting inserts provide an increased chip gash volume for effective chip evacuation, and the second type of cutting inserts provide an increased core diameter to minimize deflection of the rotary cutting tool.

Disclosed is a machining center. The machining center includes a bed structure deflected along a deflection curve by a load distribution thereon, a palette structure secured to a first end portion of the bed structure, a spindle assembly to which a machining tool is secured and secured to a second portion of the bed structure, a table movably secured to the bed structure such that a table loading is applied to a load point of the bed structure and an automatic aligner automatically detecting first and second installation errors of the table and the spindle assembly and automatically correcting the first and the second installation errors such that the workpiece and the tool are aligned with each other. The misalignment between the workpiece and the tool is automatically detected and corrected in the machining center.

The present invention relates to a machining center, and more particularly, to a machining center which allows a bed and a column to be integrated, thereby being capable of reducing the overall size of the apparatus and saving production costs and allows vibrations and displacements occurring in each of 5 axes to be rapidly transmitted to other axes to minimize relative vibrations and displacements between the axes, thereby being capable of performing high-precision machining.

The present invention relates to a machining center, and more particularly, to a machining center which allows a bed and a column to be integrated, thereby being capable of reducing the overall size of the apparatus and saving production costs and allows vibrations and displacements occurring in each of 5 axes to be rapidly transmitted to other axes to minimize relative vibrations and displacements between the axes, thereby being capable of performing high-precision machining.

A smart tool system may include at least one assembly of a tool holder and a tool, and a tooling machine configured to rotate the at least one assembly to cut a workpiece. The tooling machine may have a spindle to which the tool holder may be selectively attachable, and a controller configured to rotate the spindle at a spindle speed. The smart tool system may also include at least one database configured to store vibrational data relating to at least one of the at least one assembly and the tooling machine. The smart tool system may further be configured to determine an optimum operating value and/or range of optimum operating values of at least one parameter for the tooling machine based on the vibrational data. The optimum operating value(s) provide for minimized or no chatter when cutting the workpiece.

Disclosed is a machining center. The machining center includes a bed structure deflected along a deflection curve by a load distribution thereon, a palette structure secured to a first end portion of the bed structure, a spindle assembly to which a machining tool is secured and secured to a second portion of the bed structure, a table movably secured to the bed structure such that a table loading is applied to a load point of the bed structure and an automatic aligner automatically detecting first and second installation errors of the table and the spindle assembly and automatically correcting the first and the second installation errors such that the workpiece and the tool are aligned with each other. The misalignment between the workpiece and the tool is automatically detected and corrected in the machining center.

An earth working machine (10) includes a machine body (13) having a machine frame (12) and a drive configuration (46), rotationally drivable relative to the machine frame (12) around a drive axis (A), to which configuration a working apparatus (32) embodied for earth working is releasably connected in torque-transferring fashion, in an operating position operational for earth working, for rotation together around the drive axis (A), such that when the connection is released, the working apparatus (32) is removable from the operating position in an axial direction relative to the drive configuration (46) for deinstallation from the drive configuration (46) and, for installation on the drive configuration, is conveyable into the operating position in an axial direction relative to the drive configuration (46).