The purpose of the present invention is to precisely process a surface-shaped portion having a fillet. An end mill includes a bottom blade having a protruding curved surface and formed in an arc shape, and a radius blade provided in a corner portion and formed in an arc shape, wherein the radius of the arc portion of the radius blade matches the radius of the arc portion of a fillet-shaped portion of a shape to be processed, and the radius of the arc portion of the bottom blade is equal to or smaller than the minimum radius of the arc portion of a surface-shaped portion adjacent to the fillet-shaped portion.

A method of toolpath generation is provided whereby the tool may be any smooth convex axisymmetric shape. The tool includes a tool body extending between a shank and a head. The shank is configured to be mounted in a collet which may optionally rotate. In the case of a stylus tool, the head has an axisymmetric forming surface used to press metal. In the case of a routing tool, the head has cutting surfaces which are enveloped by a smooth convex axisymmetric surface and the tool is used for milling a part. In a least one embodiment the tool is a stylus tool which has a forming surface that has been generated from a portion of a clothoid curve.

A method for numerical control milling, forming and polishing of a large-diameter aspheric lens to solve the problems of long time-consuming and severe tool wear in the machining of a meter-scale large-diameter aspheric surface is disclosed. An aspheric surface is discretized into a series of rings with different radii, and the rings are sequentially machined through generating cutting by using an annular grinding wheel tool; the rings are equally spaced, there are a total of N rings, and the width of any ring is jointly determined by the N.sup.th ring, the (N−1).sup.th ring, positioning accuracy, and a generatrix equation of the aspheric lens, and the n.sup.th ring has a curvature radius of Rn=sqrt(R0.sup.2−k*(n*dx).sup.2); and the aspheric surface is enveloped by a large number of rings.

A method for numerical control milling, forming and polishing of a large-diameter aspheric lens to solve the problems of long time-consuming and severe tool wear in the machining of a meter-scale large-diameter aspheric surface is disclosed. An aspheric surface is discretized into a series of rings with different radii, and the rings are sequentially machined through generating cutting by using an annular grinding wheel tool; the rings are equally spaced, there are a total of N rings, and the width of any ring is jointly determined by the N.sup.th ring, the (N−1).sup.th ring, positioning accuracy, and a generatrix equation of the aspheric lens, and the n.sup.th ring has a curvature radius of Rn=sqrt(R0.sup.2−k*(n*dx).sup.2); and the aspheric surface is enveloped by a large number of rings.

In an example, a method for milling a sink is disclosed. The method includes receiving a metal sheet, positioning the metal sheet in a receiving assembly for a milling machine, and scoring the metal sheet via a cutter of the milling machine. The metal sheet is scored along an axis corresponding to a bend of the sink. The method also includes manipulating the metal sheet to form the sink.

In an example, a method for milling a sink is disclosed. The method includes receiving a metal sheet, positioning the metal sheet in a receiving assembly for a milling machine, and scoring the metal sheet via a cutter of the milling machine. The metal sheet is scored along an axis corresponding to a bend of the sink. The method also includes manipulating the metal sheet to form the sink.

An apparatus for precision shaving is provided. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes an endmill cutter, a base frame, and a motor adjacent to the base frame and having a shaft on one end. A coupler is positioned between the shaft and the endmill cutter. A positioning slide is housed within the base frame and a coupler frame and a first gear are fastened to the positioning slide. A second gear is adjacent to the first gear, the second gear having a set of first teeth and a set of second teeth positioned opposite the set of first teeth. The set of first teeth and the set of second teeth are separated by a gap.

The purpose of the present invention is to perform machining on a double-curved surface to have good finished surface characteristics while achieving high speed feeding. An end mill (2) is provided with a bottom blade (2A) formed in a curved convex and circular arc shape, and a radius blade (2B) located at the edge and formed in a circular arc shape. The bottom blade (2A) has a region where a blade part is not formed on the axis of the end mill (2), and the end mill (2) is further provided with a center blade (2C) in the region of the bottom blade (2A). The center blade (2C) is formed in a circular arc shape with a radius smaller than that of the circular arc part of the bottom blade (2A).

The purpose of the present invention is to perform machining on a double-curved surface to have good finished surface characteristics while achieving high speed feeding. An end mill (2) is provided with a bottom blade (2A) formed in a curved convex and circular arc shape, and a radius blade (2B) located at the edge and formed in a circular arc shape. The bottom blade (2A) has a region where a blade part is not formed on the axis of the end mill (2), and the end mill (2) is further provided with a center blade (2C) in the region of the bottom blade (2A). The center blade (2C) is formed in a circular arc shape with a radius smaller than that of the circular arc part of the bottom blade (2A).

Provided herein are muzzle brakes, firearms, and methods for manufacturing the same. A muzzle brake for attachment to a muzzle end of a firearm includes a body defining a first end that engages a muzzle end of the firearm, a second end opposite the first end, and an axis extending therebetween. The body further defines one or more openings intersecting the axis to form a channel extending between the first end and the second end along the axis. The body further defines a first port extending from the channel to an exterior surface of the body and a second port extending from the channel to the exterior surface of the body between the first port and the second end. In operation, the first port directs gas from the channel to an external environment of the muzzle brake that disrupts gas directed by the second port from the channel.