This disclosure relates to a cutting tool having a tool head that can be rotated about its mid-axis and has a front end face and a circumferential surface, a plurality of cutting elements and associated chip grooves arranged to be distributed in the circumferential direction on the circumferential surface, and a channel system running through the tool head for the coolant supply to the cutting elements. According to this disclosure, the end face of the tool head has coolant grooves, which each lead from an outlet opening of the channel system to an end opening in a chip groove, wherein the longitudinal openings of the coolant grooves are covered by a baffle plate fixed to the front face of the tool head.

A cutting insert for a cutting tool includes a body having a cutting edge, a rake face, and micro channels provided on the rake face adjacent the cutting edge. The micro channels define a grid pattern of micro channels that intersect each other in a region of the rake face where contact between a chip and the rake face is assumed to occur during cutting with the cutting insert.

A milling tool body is rotatable around a central rotation axis and includes a front end surface and a rear end surface. An envelope surface surrounds the axis and extends between the rear end surface and the front end surface. A plurality of insert pockets are formed in a transition between the envelope surface and the front end surface. A first central through-hole of constant diameter extends between the rear end surface and the front surface. The locking disc has a second central through-hole and a fastening device is arranged to extend through the second central through-hole. The locking disc is arranged to press against the front end surface of the milling tool body when mounting the milling tool body to an adaptor by the fastening device. The fastening device is mountable to an end of the adaptor insertable into the first central through-hole.

A cutting tool includes a grip part and a cutting part. In the grip part and the cutting part, a channel for guiding fluid supplied from the outside to an outflow port is formed. The channel includes: a first channel extending in parallel to a rotational center axis and linearly from an end part of the grip part on an opposite side to the cutting part; and a second channel extending linearly from the first channel toward a cutting edge of a cutting insert. The first channel is formed such that a center axis thereof is decentered so as not to match the rotational center axis.

A cutting tool includes a grip part and a cutting part. The grip part and the cutting part have a channel for guiding fluid supplied from outside to an outflow port. The channel includes a plurality of first channels that extend at least partially parallel to a rotational center axis, and second channels that extend from the first channels toward cutting edges of cutting inserts. In the cutting tool, the number of first channels is smaller than the number of cutting edges arranged in a circumferential direction.

Improvements in tooling for machining systems that utilize machining fluids comprising a supercritical fluid are disclosed. In some embodiments a tool may include a plurality of orifices configured to direct a supercritical machining fluid towards a cutting interface of the tool. In other embodiments, a tool holder may include one or more outlets configured to direct a supercritical machining fluid towards a cutting interface. Moreover, some embodiments, may relate to machining systems including one or more venting channels configured to provide pressure relief for a cavity located behind a tool holder. Embodiments related to machine tools including upstream fluid restrictions for controlling a flow of supercritical machining fluid through a tool are also disclosed.

Improvements in tooling for machining systems that utilize machining fluids comprising a supercritical fluid are disclosed. In some embodiments a tool may include a plurality of orifices configured to direct a supercritical machining fluid towards a cutting interface of the tool. In other embodiments, a tool holder may include one or more outlets configured to direct a supercritical machining fluid towards a cutting interface. Moreover, some embodiments, may relate to machining systems including one or more venting channels configured to provide pressure relief for a cavity located behind a tool holder. Embodiments related to machine tools including upstream fluid restrictions for controlling a flow of supercritical machining fluid through a tool are also disclosed.

One aspect of the invention provides a cutting tool used for peripheral cutting operations, comprising: a plurality of peripheral cutting edges, and a plurality of flutes disposed between the peripheral cutting edges, wherein each of the flutes includes at least one surface, and at least one depression recessed into the at least one flute surface, wherein each of the depressions defines a depression interior configured to trap cooling liquid during operation of the cutting tool, and wherein at least one of the depressions is dimensioned and disposed to enhance heat dissipation at least one of the peripheral cutting edges.

One aspect of the invention provides a cutting tool used for peripheral cutting operations, comprising: a plurality of peripheral cutting edges, and a plurality of flutes disposed between the peripheral cutting edges, wherein each of the flutes includes at least one surface, and at least one depression recessed into the at least one flute surface, wherein each of the depressions defines a depression interior configured to trap cooling liquid during operation of the cutting tool, and wherein at least one of the depressions is dimensioned and disposed to enhance heat dissipation at least one of the peripheral cutting edges.

A nozzle is arranged to provide coolant fluid to a cutting edge of a metal cutting tool. The nozzle includes at least one internal inlet coolant channel and at least one internal outlet coolant channel. The internal inlet coolant channel is connected to a coolant inlet and the at internal outlet coolant channel is connected to a coolant outlet for directing the coolant fluid to the cutting edge. The nozzle further includes a plenum chamber having at least one inlet opening connecting the internal inlet coolant channel and the plenum chamber and at least one outlet opening connecting the internal outlet channel and the plenum chamber. Each of the inlet openings have a cross-sectional area A1.sub.i and each of the outlet openings have a cross-sectional area A2.sub.i, wherein—Σ.sub.i=1.sup.nA1.sub.i>Σ.sub.i=1.sup.mA2.sub.i, where i is an integer, n is the number of inlet openings, and m is the number of outlet openings.