A tool includes a tool body extending along a tool axis, and a thread protruding in a direction away from the tool axis on an outer surface of the tool body and provided in a spiral shape about the tool axis. The thread includes a first region located on one side in a spiral direction and a reference region located on another side in the spiral direction with respect to the first region. The first region includes a one-side tooth flank that is a surface on one side in a tool axial direction and an other-side tooth flank that is a surface on the other side in the tool axial direction. The reference region includes a one-side tooth flank that is a surface on one side in the tool axial direction and another-side tooth flank that is a surface on the other side in the tool axial direction.

A tool includes a tool body extending along a tool axis, and a thread protruding in a direction away from the tool axis on an outer surface of the tool body and provided in a spiral shape about the tool axis. The thread includes a first region located on one side in a spiral direction and a reference region located on another side in the spiral direction with respect to the first region. The first region includes a one-side tooth flank that is a surface on one side in a tool axial direction and an other-side tooth flank that is a surface on the other side in the tool axial direction. The reference region includes a one-side tooth flank that is a surface on one side in the tool axial direction and another-side tooth flank that is a surface on the other side in the tool axial direction.

An indexable cutting tool stably clamps cutting inserts and prevents contact between head parts of fasteners and workpieces. Recesses with a bottom are formed in an upper surface of a cutting insert. Part of an inner wall surface of each recess curves and bulges toward a center axis of the recess. The recess is divided into first to fourth regions by a first imaginary reference plane parallel to a rotation axis of a body, and a second imaginary reference plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. The second region is on a center side and on a proximal side of the body. A tapered surface of a fastener contacts the curved surface within the second region. A center axis of the fastener inclines so a head part opposite a distal end part is closer to the center side and to the proximal side of the body than the distal end part.

An indexable cutting tool stably clamps cutting inserts and prevents contact between head parts of fasteners and workpieces. Recesses with a bottom are formed in an upper surface of a cutting insert. Part of an inner wall surface of each recess curves and bulges toward a center axis of the recess. The recess is divided into first to fourth regions by a first imaginary reference plane parallel to a rotation axis of a body, and a second imaginary reference plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. The second region is on a center side and on a proximal side of the body. A tapered surface of a fastener contacts the curved surface within the second region. A center axis of the fastener inclines so a head part opposite a distal end part is closer to the center side and to the proximal side of the body than the distal end part.

A fastener with improved threading for resisting multi-axial forces and off-axis loading scenarios is provided. The fastener may include a shaft and a plurality of helical threads disposed about the shaft. The plurality of helical threads may include a first helical thread and a second helical thread adjacent the first helical thread. The first helical thread may include a first concave undercut surface and a first convex undercut surface. The second helical thread may include a second concave undercut surface and a second convex undercut surface. When the fastener is viewed in section along a plane intersecting a longitudinal axis of the shaft, the first concave undercut surface and the second convex undercut surface may be oriented toward the proximal end of the shaft, and the first convex undercut surface and the second concave undercut surface may be oriented toward the distal end of the shaft.

A tool for material-removing machining of a workpiece has a proximal and a distal end, a shaft for connecting the tool to a drive in the region of the proximal end, and a tool head in the region of the distal end. Cutting elements on the tool head are configured such that they are capable of being introduced into the workpiece to be machined and they are capable of removing a material layer from the workpiece. The cutting elements also include at least one cutting tooth having a cutting tooth ridge and a cutting tooth root, and at least one cutting jaw having a cutting jaw ridge and a cutting jaw root. The ratio between the cutting tooth ridge and the cutting tooth root is smaller, in particular between two and ten times smaller, than the ratio between the cutting jaw ridge and the cutting jaw root.

A tool for material-removing machining of a workpiece has a proximal and a distal end, a shaft for connecting the tool to a drive in the region of the proximal end, and a tool head in the region of the distal end. Cutting elements on the tool head are configured such that they are capable of being introduced into the workpiece to be machined and they are capable of removing a material layer from the workpiece. The cutting elements also include at least one cutting tooth having a cutting tooth ridge and a cutting tooth root, and at least one cutting jaw having a cutting jaw ridge and a cutting jaw root. The ratio between the cutting tooth ridge and the cutting tooth root is smaller, in particular between two and ten times smaller, than the ratio between the cutting jaw ridge and the cutting jaw root.

In order to form an internal thread having a concave surface having the same shape as that obtained by using a thread cutting blade having a convex surface without using such a thread cutting blade in formation of an internal thread hole in a mold component or the like using a thread milling cutter, a trimming blade has a leading-side flank surface extending from an axial tip side of a tool body to the rear side, a top surface formed continuously to the leading-side flank surface in the axial direction, and a trailing-side flank surface formed continuously to the top surface in the axial direction. Two or more chamfered surfaces are formed between the leading-side flank surface and the top surface and between the top surface and the trailing-side flank surface in the trimming blade.

In order to form an internal thread having a concave surface having the same shape as that obtained by using a thread cutting blade having a convex surface without using such a thread cutting blade in formation of an internal thread hole in a mold component or the like using a thread milling cutter, a trimming blade has a leading-side flank surface extending from an axial tip side of a tool body to the rear side, a top surface formed continuously to the leading-side flank surface in the axial direction, and a trailing-side flank surface formed continuously to the top surface in the axial direction. Two or more chamfered surfaces are formed between the leading-side flank surface and the top surface and between the top surface and the trailing-side flank surface in the trimming blade.

A thread milling tool for producing a thread. The thread milling tool comprises a tool holder, which extends along a central axis and comprises a first slot-shaped cutting insert receptacle having two opposing lateral abutment surfaces and a base abutment surface arranged between the two lateral abutment surfaces and extending transversely thereto, the abutment surface forming a base of the first slot-shaped cutting insert receptacle. The thread milling tool further comprises a first cutting insert, which is fixed in the first cutting insert receptacle in a firmly bonded manner, wherein the first cutting insert comprises a base body having two opposing lateral surfaces, which abut against the two lateral abutment surfaces of the first cutting insert receptacle or are connected in a firmly bonded manner thereto, and having a lower side arranged between the two lateral surfaces and extending transversely thereto, wherein the lower surface abuts against or is connected in a firmly bonded manner to the base abutment surface of the first cutting insert receptacle, and wherein the first cutting insert comprises at least one cutting tooth that projects outwardly from the base body beyond the first cutting insert receptacle and comprises two main cutting edges for producing two opposing flanks of the thread.