A measurement system is for measuring positions of a plurality of subjects by using an ultrasonic testing sensor. The measurement system includes an ideal arcuate waveform creation unit configured to create, for each of the subjects, an ideal arcuate waveform of a measurement result of the ultrasonic testing sensor based on machining position information on the subject; a measurement arcuate waveform creation unit configured to create a measurement arcuate waveform based on the measurement result; a position estimation unit configured to collate the ideal arcuate waveform and the measurement arcuate waveform with each other to estimate a position of the subject from the measurement arcuate waveform determined to correspond to any ideal arcuate waveform; and an antiphase waveform addition unit configured to add, to the measurement arcuate waveform, a waveform in antiphase to the measurement arcuate waveform with which the position of the subject has been estimated.

A measurement system is for measuring positions of a plurality of subjects by using an ultrasonic testing sensor. The measurement system includes an ideal arcuate waveform creation unit configured to create, for each of the subjects, an ideal arcuate waveform of a measurement result of the ultrasonic testing sensor based on machining position information on the subject; a measurement arcuate waveform creation unit configured to create a measurement arcuate waveform based on the measurement result; a position estimation unit configured to collate the ideal arcuate waveform and the measurement arcuate waveform with each other to estimate a position of the subject from the measurement arcuate waveform determined to correspond to any ideal arcuate waveform; and an antiphase waveform addition unit configured to add, to the measurement arcuate waveform, a waveform in antiphase to the measurement arcuate waveform with which the position of the subject has been estimated.

Provided is an electrode capable of increasing a degree of freedom in machining shape with a simple structure, an electrochemical machining apparatus using the electrode, an electrochemical machining method, and a product machined by the method. An electrode 4 has a core tube 41 formed of a material by which a second hole 101b having a direction or a curvature different from that of a first hole 101a having a predetermined curvature can be formed continuously from the first hole 101a and a coating 42 fixed to an outer periphery of the core tube 41.

Provided is an electrode capable of increasing a degree of freedom in machining shape with a simple structure, an electrochemical machining apparatus using the electrode, an electrochemical machining method, and a product machined by the method. An electrode 4 has a core tube 41 formed of a material by which a second hole 101b having a direction or a curvature different from that of a first hole 101a having a predetermined curvature can be formed continuously from the first hole 101a and a coating 42 fixed to an outer periphery of the core tube 41.

A device for the electrochemical processing of a metal workpiece, including a plurality of electrodes that by way of respective linear drive units are movable in a linear manner relative to the workpiece from an initial position to a terminal position, the electrodes having a reproduction face that is directed toward the workpiece, wherein at least three electrodes are provided, the electrodes being disposed so as to be offset around the circumference of the workpiece and by way of the reproduction faces of the electrodes during the entire readjustment movement from the initial position to the terminal position engaging across one another in portions so as to be in contact, and by way of the reproduction faces of the electrodes delimiting a fluid duct that in a closed manner encircles the circumference of the workpiece.

A device for the electrochemical processing of a metal workpiece, including a plurality of electrodes that by way of respective linear drive units are movable in a linear manner relative to the workpiece from an initial position to a terminal position, the electrodes having a reproduction face that is directed toward the workpiece, wherein at least three electrodes are provided, the electrodes being disposed so as to be offset around the circumference of the workpiece and by way of the reproduction faces of the electrodes during the entire readjustment movement from the initial position to the terminal position engaging across one another in portions so as to be in contact, and by way of the reproduction faces of the electrodes delimiting a fluid duct that in a closed manner encircles the circumference of the workpiece.

The present invention is a method of metal polishing and oxidation film process applied on a metal workpiece. The process comprises (a) providing the metallic workpiece in an electrolysis polishing liquid; (b) a temperature control device controlling a liquid temperature of the electrolysis polishing liquid; (c) a voltage supply device to exercising an operating voltage between the metallic workpiece and the electrolysis polishing liquid; (d) polishing the surface of the metallic workpiece and forming an oxidation layer by regulating the temperature control device and the voltage supply device; and (e) determining a film thickness of the oxidation layer formed on the metallic workpiece according to an operation time, wherein the film thickness is related to a roughness and a color displayed on the metallic workpiece. The metallic workpiece may be dyed together during the polishing process without adding any dyes. The present invention further provides a system of alloy oxidation film process.

The present invention is a method of metal polishing and oxidation film process applied on a metal workpiece. The process comprises (a) providing the metallic workpiece in an electrolysis polishing liquid; (b) a temperature control device controlling a liquid temperature of the electrolysis polishing liquid; (c) a voltage supply device to exercising an operating voltage between the metallic workpiece and the electrolysis polishing liquid; (d) polishing the surface of the metallic workpiece and forming an oxidation layer by regulating the temperature control device and the voltage supply device; and (e) determining a film thickness of the oxidation layer formed on the metallic workpiece according to an operation time, wherein the film thickness is related to a roughness and a color displayed on the metallic workpiece. The metallic workpiece may be dyed together during the polishing process without adding any dyes. The present invention further provides a system of alloy oxidation film process.

An apparatus for electrochemical machining gear outline and the alignment structure thereof is disclosed, the apparatus comprises first and second alignment members. The first and second alignment members include a plurality of first alignment teeth and second alignment teeth, respectively. Recessing a gear-outline edge of the first alignment teeth by a distance and extending a gear-outline edge of the second alignment teeth by the distance for against to each other to align the first and second alignment members. A cathode electrode includes a plurality of machining teeth with both gear-outline edges recessed by the distance for against the gear-outline edge of the second alignment teeth with the extended distance to align machining teeth. Thereby, before trimming the gear-outline of a workpiece, the machining gap between the machining teeth and the teeth of the workpiece can be aligned first.

An apparatus for electrochemical machining gear outline and the alignment structure thereof is disclosed, the apparatus comprises first and second alignment members. The first and second alignment members include a plurality of first alignment teeth and second alignment teeth, respectively. Recessing a gear-outline edge of the first alignment teeth by a distance and extending a gear-outline edge of the second alignment teeth by the distance for against to each other to align the first and second alignment members. A cathode electrode includes a plurality of machining teeth with both gear-outline edges recessed by the distance for against the gear-outline edge of the second alignment teeth with the extended distance to align machining teeth. Thereby, before trimming the gear-outline of a workpiece, the machining gap between the machining teeth and the teeth of the workpiece can be aligned first.