A welding method of a diffusion bonded structure in which the diffusion bonded structure formed by diffusion bonding metal parts to each other is bonded to another part by fusion welding includes a buffer layer forming step of forming a buffer layer in a welding region including a diffusion bonded joint of the diffusion bonded structure, the buffer layer having greater ductility than the diffusion bonded joint, and a welding step of bonding the welding region in which the buffer layer is formed to the another part by performing the fusion welding from above the buffer layer.

A welding method of a diffusion bonded structure in which the diffusion bonded structure formed by diffusion bonding metal parts to each other is bonded to another part by fusion welding includes a buffer layer forming step of forming a buffer layer in a welding region including a diffusion bonded joint of the diffusion bonded structure, the buffer layer having greater ductility than the diffusion bonded joint, and a welding step of bonding the welding region in which the buffer layer is formed to the another part by performing the fusion welding from above the buffer layer.

An austenitic stainless steel flux cored wire may provide a welded metal having excellent cryogenic temperature toughness; a welded metal from the wire may have excellent cryogenic temperature toughness; and a welding method may involve such wire(s). An austenitic stainless steel flux cored wire in which a flux is filled in a steel-made shell. The flux cored wire may contain Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, C, P, and N in amounts each falling within a specified range relative to the entire mass of the wire, with the remainder made up by Fe and unavoidable impurities, and X.sub.1 is 17.5 to 22.0 inclusive, as calculated by formula (1):

X.sub.1=[Ni].sub.W+0.5×[Cr].sub.W+1.6×[Mn].sub.W+0.5×[Si].sub.W+15×[C].sub.W  (1),

wherein, in formula (1), [Ni].sub.W, [Cr].sub.W, [Mn].sub.W, [Si].sub.W and [C].sub.W represent the contents (% by mass) of Ni, Cr, Mn, Si, and C, relative to the entire mass of the wire.

A container system for radioactive waste and method for using the same is provided. The system includes a canister configured for holding radioactive waste and a lid system. In one embodiment, the lid system comprises a two-part lid assembly including a confinement lid and a shielded lifting lid. The confinement lid is detachably mounted to the confinement lid. In use, the lifting lid supports the confinement lid for lifting and placement on the canister. The lifting lid further shields operators while the confinement lid is mounted to the canister. Thereafter, the lifting lid is removed and may be reused for confinement lid mountings on other canisters. In one embodiment, the confinement lid is bolted to the canister. The canister may be disposed in a protective overpack for transport and storage.

A feedstock for an additive manufacturing process includes a pre-ceramic polymer intermixed with a base material. A method of additive manufacturing includes melting and pyrolizing a feedstock containing metal and a pre-ceramic polymer. An article of manufacture includes an additive manufacturing component including a pyrolized feedstock.

A feedstock for an additive manufacturing process includes a pre-ceramic polymer intermixed with a base material. A method of additive manufacturing includes melting and pyrolizing a feedstock containing metal and a pre-ceramic polymer. An article of manufacture includes an additive manufacturing component including a pyrolized feedstock.

Devices and methods to assist wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) are provided. A non-contact, multidirectional synchronized ultrasonic device can include multiple ultrasonic probes mounted on a nozzle of a WAAM robotic arm. The probes can include one normal probe and a plurality of lateral probes configured to rotate on a parabolic frame. The ultrasonic probe in the normal direction can act by its continual high-frequency oscillation in the arc plasma to enhance the arc push force, while the lateral probes can act on the shape of both sides of the deposit. The combined effect of the probes can generate ultrasonic waves and cavitation in the molten pool.

Provided is a welded structural member with excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance, which includes: a 7000-series aluminum alloy material that has a chemical composition containing 6.6% by mass to 8.5% by mass of Zn, 1.0% by mass to 2.1% by mass of Mg, 0.10% by mass to 0.20% by mass of Zr, and 0.001% by mass to 0.05% by mass of Ti, with a remainder including Al and unavoidable impurities, and includes a metallographic structure that is a fibrous structure; and other aluminum alloy material welded with the 7000-series aluminum alloy material. In this welded structural member, when an electrical conductivity of the 7000-series aluminum alloy material before an artificial aging treatment is defined as X % IACS and the electrical conductivity of the 7000-series aluminum alloy material after the artificial aging treatment is defined as Y % IACS, the following equation is satisfied: 0.120≤(Y/X−1)≤0.250 is satisfied, and a difference in the electrical conductivity of the 7000-series aluminum alloy material between a mother portion other than a weld heat-affected zone and the weld heat-affected zone is 5% IACS or less.

Provided is a welded structural member with excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance, which includes: a 7000-series aluminum alloy material that has a chemical composition containing 6.6% by mass to 8.5% by mass of Zn, 1.0% by mass to 2.1% by mass of Mg, 0.10% by mass to 0.20% by mass of Zr, and 0.001% by mass to 0.05% by mass of Ti, with a remainder including Al and unavoidable impurities, and includes a metallographic structure that is a fibrous structure; and other aluminum alloy material welded with the 7000-series aluminum alloy material. In this welded structural member, when an electrical conductivity of the 7000-series aluminum alloy material before an artificial aging treatment is defined as X % IACS and the electrical conductivity of the 7000-series aluminum alloy material after the artificial aging treatment is defined as Y % IACS, the following equation is satisfied: 0.120≤(Y/X−1)≤0.250 is satisfied, and a difference in the electrical conductivity of the 7000-series aluminum alloy material between a mother portion other than a weld heat-affected zone and the weld heat-affected zone is 5% IACS or less.

The present invention relates to an air conditioner. The air conditioner according to the present embodiment has a refrigeration capacity of 7 kW to 11 kW, inclusive, and uses a refrigerant R32 as a refrigerant, and since a refrigerant pipe therein is made of a ductile stainless steel material having 1% or less of a delta-ferrite matrix structure with respect to the grain size area thereof, and includes a suction pipe guiding the suction of the refrigerant into a compressor and having an outer diameter of 15.88 mm, the refrigerant pipe can maintain strength and hardness as good as or better than those of a copper pipe, while also maintaining good processability.