The invention relates to the field of construction, particularly to welding of above- and underground high-strength pipelines with controlled heat input. Application of the invention will increase the load-bearing capacity of the pipelines made with the use of butt-welded pipes, pipe spools, pipe strings. The method includes joining of two or more cylindrical metal pipes, pipe spools and pipe strings by the welded ring butt with the use of the arc welding for the whole perimeter of the pipe. Criteria for a high-quality welded joint include optimal selection of parameters of the welding thermic cycle. The suggested welding method allows to have the optimal structure, high strength and viscoplastic properties in areas of the welded joint, to provide for the required load-bearing capacity of the pipeline and its reliability during operation.

The invention relates to the field of construction, particularly to welding of above- and underground high-strength pipelines with controlled heat input. Application of the invention will increase the load-bearing capacity of the pipelines made with the use of butt-welded pipes, pipe spools, pipe strings. The method includes joining of two or more cylindrical metal pipes, pipe spools and pipe strings by the welded ring butt with the use of the arc welding for the whole perimeter of the pipe. Criteria for a high-quality welded joint include optimal selection of parameters of the welding thermic cycle. The suggested welding method allows to have the optimal structure, high strength and viscoplastic properties in areas of the welded joint, to provide for the required load-bearing capacity of the pipeline and its reliability during operation.

A different material welded joint in which a first member made of a first material and a second member made of a second material having a melting point lower than that of the first material are joined to each other by welded parts, wherein the first member has a plurality of through-holes and a filler material made of the second material is filled in the plurality of through-holes, and wherein an interval between the through-holes is made wider and/or an area of the through-hole is made smaller at a welding end-side than at a welding start-side with respect to progress of welding.

A different material welded joint in which a first member made of a first material and a second member made of a second material having a melting point lower than that of the first material are joined to each other by welded parts, wherein the first member has a plurality of through-holes and a filler material made of the second material is filled in the plurality of through-holes, and wherein an interval between the through-holes is made wider and/or an area of the through-hole is made smaller at a welding end-side than at a welding start-side with respect to progress of welding.

A method for closing a hole penetrating a hole height from a first surface of a metal article through a second surface of the metal article is disclosed including removing a portion of the metal article surrounding the hole from the metal article. The portion includes a depth extending from the first surface into the metal article and terminating prior to the second surface. Removing the portion forms a support surface within the hole adjacent and opposite to the second surface. A metal support structure is disposed within the hole on the support surface, and a metal composition is applied into the hole and onto the metal support structure. The metal support structure, the metal composition, and the metal article are fused together.

A method for closing a hole penetrating a hole height from a first surface of a metal article through a second surface of the metal article is disclosed including removing a portion of the metal article surrounding the hole from the metal article. The portion includes a depth extending from the first surface into the metal article and terminating prior to the second surface. Removing the portion forms a support surface within the hole adjacent and opposite to the second surface. A metal support structure is disposed within the hole on the support surface, and a metal composition is applied into the hole and onto the metal support structure. The metal support structure, the metal composition, and the metal article are fused together.

A different material welded joint in which a first member made of a first material and a second member made of a second material having a melting point lower than that of the first material are joined to each other by welded parts at a plurality of welding sections, wherein the first member has a plurality of through-holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of welding sections and a filler material made of the second material is filled in the plurality of through-holes, and wherein apexes of welding beads of the welded parts, which are deposited and formed on a surface of the second member facing the through-holes, are formed independently of each other at each of the welding sections.

A different material welded joint in which a first member made of a first material and a second member made of a second material having a melting point lower than that of the first material are joined to each other by welded parts at a plurality of welding sections, wherein the first member has a plurality of through-holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of welding sections and a filler material made of the second material is filled in the plurality of through-holes, and wherein apexes of welding beads of the welded parts, which are deposited and formed on a surface of the second member facing the through-holes, are formed independently of each other at each of the welding sections.

A method for manufacturing a shaft body by welding a plurality of shaft members together and forming the shaft body, the method including: a primary tempering step of subjecting a range in at least one of the shaft members, which is in the vicinity of an end of another shaft member side adjacent thereto, to tempering before the shaft members are welded together so that a strength of an end side of a region thereof is lower than a strength at a side which is opposite to the end of the region thereof; a welding step of welding the shaft members together after the primary tempering step; and a secondary tempering step of tempering the vicinity of a weld part between the shaft members after the welding step.

A method for manufacturing a shaft body by welding a plurality of shaft members together and forming the shaft body, the method including: a primary tempering step of subjecting a range in at least one of the shaft members, which is in the vicinity of an end of another shaft member side adjacent thereto, to tempering before the shaft members are welded together so that a strength of an end side of a region thereof is lower than a strength at a side which is opposite to the end of the region thereof; a welding step of welding the shaft members together after the primary tempering step; and a secondary tempering step of tempering the vicinity of a weld part between the shaft members after the welding step.