A system and method of braze resistance spot welding of an aluminum component to a galvanized steel component involve providing an aluminum-side electrode having a first tip defining a rounded shape, providing a galvanized steel-side electrode having a second tip defining a flat shape, depositing a braze filler material between the aluminum and galvanized steel components at a desired location for a spot weld, performing a pre-heat including providing a first current across the electrodes for a first period such that the braze filler melts and removes a portion of a zinc coating from the galvanized steel component, and after performing the pre-heat, performing a spot weld between the aluminum and galvanized steel components by providing a second current across the electrodes for a second period such that the aluminum melts and the galvanized steel does not melt, wherein the second current is greater than the first current.

A power supply device includes a power supply configured to supply DC power, and a PMIC configured to convert DC power provided from the power supply and to provide the converted DC power to an SoC, wherein the PMIC is provided with a plurality of rails configured to output different voltages.

A spot welding system includes a position detection part which detects the position of a movable arm, a first calculation part which calculates the combined spring constant of the movable arm and a fixed arm based on a position when the movable arm is driven by a predetermined drive force and the drive force, a second calculation part which calculates the spring constant of the movable arm based on a position when the movable arm is driven by a predetermined drive force and the drive force, a third calculation part which calculates the spring constant of the fixed arm based on the combined spring constant and the spring constant of the movable arm, and an elastic displacement calculation part which calculates an amount of elastic displacement of the fixed arm based on the spring constant of the fixed arm and a drive force when welding is performed.

A spot welding system includes a position detection part which detects the position of a movable arm, a first calculation part which calculates the combined spring constant of the movable arm and a fixed arm based on a position when the movable arm is driven by a predetermined drive force and the drive force, a second calculation part which calculates the spring constant of the movable arm based on a position when the movable arm is driven by a predetermined drive force and the drive force, a third calculation part which calculates the spring constant of the fixed arm based on the combined spring constant and the spring constant of the movable arm, and an elastic displacement calculation part which calculates an amount of elastic displacement of the fixed arm based on the spring constant of the fixed arm and a drive force when welding is performed.

A frame or the like incorporating a removable device for placement on a wallbox. The frame may be attached to a conventional wallbox without modification to the wallbox. The device may be mounted to, in or on the frame. A memory for the device may be situated on or embedded in the frame. If the device fails, it may be easily removed from the frame and replaced with a new or other working device without frame removal from the wallbox. The replacement device may be configured with information in the memory that contained the configuration for the failed device. The memory or the frame holding it may also be replaced if it fails; however, memory failure is rare compared to device failure. Thus, expense may be spared with just a replacement device and an available configuration in the remaining memory. The memory may have a secure trusted platform.

This application relates to a resistance spot weld, a resistance spot welding method, a resistance spot welded joint, and a method for manufacturing the resistance spot welded joint. In the resistance spot weld, at least one of steel sheets is a high-strength steel sheet having a prescribed chemical composition. In at least one of a nugget edge region corresponding to a faying interface, the nugget edge region has a metal microstructure including tempered martensite as a main phase. The hardness Hv of the nugget edge region and the hardness Hmw of martensite in the nugget as a whole satisfy formula (4). In at least one of a strong HAZ region corresponding to the faying interface, the hardness Hh of the strong HAZ region and the hardness Hmh of martensite in a prescribed steel sheet satisfy formula (8).

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}\mathrm{Hv}\le \mathrm{Hmw}-40& \left(4\right)\\ \mathrm{Hh}<\mathrm{Hmh}-25& \left(8\right)\end{array}$

This application relates to a resistance spot weld, a resistance spot welding method, a resistance spot welded joint, and a method for manufacturing the resistance spot welded joint. In the resistance spot weld, at least one of steel sheets is a high-strength steel sheet having a prescribed chemical composition. In at least one of a nugget edge region corresponding to a faying interface, the nugget edge region has a metal microstructure including tempered martensite as a main phase. The hardness Hv of the nugget edge region and the hardness Hmw of martensite in the nugget as a whole satisfy formula (4). In at least one of a strong HAZ region corresponding to the faying interface, the hardness Hh of the strong HAZ region and the hardness Hmh of martensite in a prescribed steel sheet satisfy formula (8).

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}\mathrm{Hv}\le \mathrm{Hmw}-40& \left(4\right)\\ \mathrm{Hh}<\mathrm{Hmh}-25& \left(8\right)\end{array}$

An apparatus that physically and electrically attaches to an existing AC electrical switch, and controls the power to the electrical load via outputs from the existing electrical switch or from wireless commands from a remote controller.

A welding apparatus includes a movement assembly for at least one electrode configured to which can be passed through by current for the execution of welding treatments. The assembly includes at least one cylinder and at least one stem which rigidly supports the electrode; the stem is at least partially accommodated in the cylinder and is coaxially movable with an alternating straight motion along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, in order to press the electrode against the parts to be welded with a corresponding welding force.

A device for measuring the welding force is also provided, which has a plate, which is stably interposed between the stem and the electrode with the respective faces arranged at right angles to the longitudinal axis, and a plurality of deformation sensors accommodated in through slots provided in the plate and distributed along an imaginary circumference which is centered along the longitudinal axis.

Provided is an evaluation system including: an analog-to-digital converting section comprised of a programmable circuit and configured to convert an analog signal, the analog signal being acquired by a physical quantity acquiring section and indicative of a time-series change of at least one of (i) welding current, welding voltage, or load applied to pieces to be welded and (ii) a displacement, during welding, of a welding head; and an evaluating section configured to determine, based on a digital signal, whether or not the time-series change satisfies a predetermined condition, wherein configuration data for configuring the programmable circuit is arranged to be changeable by a user.