Lap joints and butt joints can be used for braze-welding metals together, particularly metal sheet materials. Disclosed herein are hybrid joints that include features of both lap joints and of butt joints, that are suitable for braze-welding together articles and workpieces, particularly sheets, composed of different metals including aluminum and steel. Methods for braze-welding such hybrid joints are also disclosed.

The present invention includes: a preparation process configured to provide a first metal member including an end portion with a vertical face, and a second metal member including an end portion with an inclined face, a higher melting point and a smaller plate thickness than the first metal member; a butting process configured to butt the end portions of the first metal member and the second metal member against each other and form a butted portion with a V-shaped gap; and a joining process configured to join the first metal member and the second metal member together by inserting the rotating rotary tool from only a front face of the first metal member and relatively moving the rotary tool along the butted portion while only the stirring pin is in contact with at least the first metal member.

An object is to significantly control the position of a void in a bonding material for bonding a metal member to a circuit board. A metal member equipped circuit board includes a circuit board in which a through hole is formed; a metal member disposed in the through hole forming a gap between the metal member and an inner peripheral surface of the through hole; and a bonding member that bonds together the circuit board and the metal member, wherein in a direction following an outer periphery of the metal member, a gap between an outer peripheral surface of the metal member and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole varies, and a void is present in a portion with a widest gap between the outer peripheral surface of the metal member and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole.

A method of forming an airfoil includes the steps of (a) providing an airfoil body with a hollow having at least one rib extending to an outer surface, and forming the outer surface of the rib to have at least one groove connecting a hollow pocket within a boundary defined by the rib to a location outwardly of the rib, (b) placing a cover over the hollow, and (c) welding the cover to the airfoil body, and such that the rib is welded to the blade cover. An intermediate airfoil body is also disclosed.

A method processes a belt with a belt body that has a first surface and a second surface connected to each other by side surfaces. Each side surface is smaller than each surface. At least one of the surfaces of the belt is coated with a coating having at least one layer. In a step i) the coating is interrupted or left out in a region of the belt to be processed, and a recess, in particular a gap-shaped or hole-shaped recess, interrupting the coating is produced in the region to be processed, which recess is at least partially delimited by opposite sections of the at least one coating. In a step ii) directly thereafter or after further intermediate steps, the recess is at least partially filled up with at least one material of the same type as that of the at least one layer of the coating.

A joint method includes a groove formation step of removing part of a first projection and part of the second projection to form a groove region between the first projection and the second projection, a first welding step of joining a first member and a second member to each other by butt welding, and a second welding step of filling the groove region by buildup welding. The groove formation step forms a first inclined surface in the first projection facing the groove region to be gradually distant from a joint position joined with the second projection so as to be closer to an outer surface of the first projection, and forms a second inclined surface in the second projection facing the groove region to be gradually distant from the joint position joined with the first projection so as to be closer to an outer surface of the second projection.

An electronic component includes a housing and a cover. The housing includes a concave portion accommodating therein elements. The cover covers the concave portion. A laser-welded portion including a discontinuous portion is provided along a circumference of the concave portion of the housing and fixes the cover to the housing.

A housing includes a concave portion in which components are to be accommodated. A cover covers the concave portion. A first laser-welded portion is provided along a circumference of the concave portion of the housing and fixes the cover to the housing. The cover includes an opening positioned inside of the first laser-welded portion and corresponding to a part of the circumference of the concave portion of the housing.

An enclosed heat sink with a side wall structure is provided. The side wall structure includes a welding body having a first welding plane and a side wall structure having a second welding plane. The first welding plane and the second welding plane are pressured and welded to each other, such that the welding body and the side wall structure encapsulate a cavity. A width of the second welding plane is smaller than a width between two side surfaces of the side wall structure.

A joining connection with a weld seam running between a first metal component and a second metal component and produced by a beam welding method. The weld seam has a weld seam main section extending along a joining gap formed between the metal components, the weld seam has a weld seam starting section leading from the direction of the joining gap into the first or second component. The first or second component has a recess in the region of the weld seam starting section that is lowered in relation to the upper edges of the two components forming the joining gap, and/or the weld seam has a weld seam end section leading from the direction of the joining gap into the first or second component.