A laser machining device includes a laser generating component, a light moving component, a gas source and a laser machining scrap removal device. The laser generating component generates a laser beam passing through an optical channel. The light moving component is positioned along a path of the laser beam to make the laser beam move along an annular machining path. The laser machining scrap removal device utilizes an internal flow path of the nozzle to increase the speed of the ejected airflow and reduce the pressure of a suction area. The gas source provides an airflow and is located on the laser machining scrap removal device in communication with the internal flow path of the nozzle. The laser machining scrap removal device induces suction on the laser processed area to assist in laser cutting/drilling processes by removing large areas of scrap, thereby improving the production speed and hole quality.

An object is to prolong the life of a ring tool, and improve the productivity of a welded pipe. A ring tool unit is held in a downstream-side end portion of a mandrel to be inserted into a welded pipe currently being manufactured from the upstream side of a welding position, and is used as a cutting tool for continuously cutting a bead produced on the inner surface of the welded pipe, wherein the ring tool unit is formed by fitting a ring tool having a ring-like blade in a sleeve having a circular hole for holding the outer circumference of the ring tool.

An object is to prolong the life of a ring tool, and improve the productivity of a welded pipe. A ring tool unit is held in a downstream-side end portion of a mandrel to be inserted into a welded pipe currently being manufactured from the upstream side of a welding position, and is used as a cutting tool for continuously cutting a bead produced on the inner surface of the welded pipe, wherein the ring tool unit is formed by fitting a ring tool having a ring-like blade in a sleeve having a circular hole for holding the outer circumference of the ring tool.

A workpiece positioning system integrated with a fume extraction device is provided. The system comprises a movable work surface assembly and a manifold. The work surface assembly includes a plurality of work surfaces and a plurality of ventilation ports. Each of the plurality of ventilation ports is disposed on each of the plurality of work surfaces to ventilate the corresponding work zone. The manifold is disposed below the work surface assembly and coupled to a duct system through which fumes produced during welding or cutting are to be transported to the fume extraction device. When a workpiece placed on a work surface is positioned for welding or cutting, the manifold is aligned and in fluid communication with the ventilation port corresponding to the work surface.

A workpiece positioning system integrated with a fume extraction device is provided. The system comprises a movable work surface assembly and a manifold. The work surface assembly includes a plurality of work surfaces and a plurality of ventilation ports. Each of the plurality of ventilation ports is disposed on each of the plurality of work surfaces to ventilate the corresponding work zone. The manifold is disposed below the work surface assembly and coupled to a duct system through which fumes produced during welding or cutting are to be transported to the fume extraction device. When a workpiece placed on a work surface is positioned for welding or cutting, the manifold is aligned and in fluid communication with the ventilation port corresponding to the work surface.

The present invention relates to a brush assembly for cleaning metal, the assembly comprising one or more brush heads, each brush head comprising a bundle of conductive filaments, having a working end adapted for contacting metal, and a terminal end, the brush head connectable to an electricity supply, and a housing connected to and retaining at least one sheath, each sheath at least partially surrounding at least one brush head, wherein each brush head and its respective sheath are movable in relation to each other by operating an adjustment mechanism and the working end of the brush head and the sheath are selectively fixable in relation to each other.

The present invention relates to a brush assembly for cleaning metal, the assembly comprising one or more brush heads, each brush head comprising a bundle of conductive filaments, having a working end adapted for contacting metal, and a terminal end, the brush head connectable to an electricity supply, and a housing connected to and retaining at least one sheath, each sheath at least partially surrounding at least one brush head, wherein each brush head and its respective sheath are movable in relation to each other by operating an adjustment mechanism and the working end of the brush head and the sheath are selectively fixable in relation to each other.

A method for friction pressure welding a top workpiece to a bottom workpiece is provided. The method includes plunging a non-consumable refractory tool into the top workpiece with axial plunge pressure and rotational motion. The friction heat generated by the interaction between the tool and the top workpiece diffuses into the faying joint interface and into the bottom workpiece. Friction heat and applied axial plunge pressure promote diffusion bonding at the faying joint interface, which consolidates as a solid-state weld. This inventive method is suitable for spot welding or continuous linear welding, and each workpiece can be comprised of similar or dissimilar materials. After the workpieces are joined, the refractory tool is retracted from the top workpiece. Control variables can include plunge depth, force, and rate of rotation, which can be readily optimized for different material combinations for sound joint formation.

A method for friction pressure welding a top workpiece to a bottom workpiece is provided. The method includes plunging a non-consumable refractory tool into the top workpiece with axial plunge pressure and rotational motion. The friction heat generated by the interaction between the tool and the top workpiece diffuses into the faying joint interface and into the bottom workpiece. Friction heat and applied axial plunge pressure promote diffusion bonding at the faying joint interface, which consolidates as a solid-state weld. This inventive method is suitable for spot welding or continuous linear welding, and each workpiece can be comprised of similar or dissimilar materials. After the workpieces are joined, the refractory tool is retracted from the top workpiece. Control variables can include plunge depth, force, and rate of rotation, which can be readily optimized for different material combinations for sound joint formation.

A box-section arm of an excavator or the like has a pivot axis at one side. Two flat plates 25, 26 close the underside of the box-section adjacent the pivot axis, and are welded transversely from a pair of projections 28, 29 at one side, to corresponding pair of projections 28, 29 at the other side. The projections 28, 29 are partially but not wholly removed after welding.