Provided is a method for processing and manufacturing a metal structural material by knitting metal wires into metal screen mesh strips, tightly coiling the metal screen mesh strips to form a coiled blank body which is coated layer-by-layer and in which an outer-layer material tightly covers an inner-layer material; sintering the coiled blank body; reducing gaps within the coiled blank body material by plastic processing, to reach a porosity that fulfills requirements, and manufacturing mechanical structural parts.

Provided is a method for processing and manufacturing a metal structural material by knitting metal wires into metal screen mesh strips, tightly coiling the metal screen mesh strips to form a coiled blank body which is coated layer-by-layer and in which an outer-layer material tightly covers an inner-layer material; sintering the coiled blank body; reducing gaps within the coiled blank body material by plastic processing, to reach a porosity that fulfills requirements, and manufacturing mechanical structural parts.

Provided herein is a method for manufacturing a jet hole plate that can improve ejection stability and head durability. A method for manufacturing a jet hole plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a punching step of pressing a first principal surface of a metal substrate with a punch to form an indentation in the first principal surface, and to form a raised portion in a second principal surface of the metal substrate at a position opposite to the indentation; a first polishing step of removing the raised portion by mechanical polishing to penetrate the metal substrate at the indentation to thereby form a jet hole; and a second polishing step of polishing at least one of the first principal surface and the second principal surface of the metal substrate by chemical polishing, electrolytic polishing, or chemical-mechanical polishing.

A system for forming a nozzle inlet of a nozzle includes a nozzle body and an electro-chemical machining (ECM) assembly. The nozzle body includes an external surface. The nozzle body forms a nozzle orifice and a manifold passage. The nozzle orifice extends through the nozzle body between and to a nozzle inlet and a nozzle outlet. The nozzle inlet is disposed at the manifold passage. The nozzle outlet is disposed at the external surface. The ECM assembly is installed on the nozzle body. The ECM assembly includes a machining tool and a flexible line. The machining tool is disposed at the nozzle inlet. The flexible line is attached to the machining tool. The flexible line extends through the nozzle outlet from the machining tool to an exterior of the nozzle body.

A modular plate and shell heat exchanger in which welded pairs of heat transfer plates are placed in the shell in order to transfer heat from a secondary fluid to a primary fluid. The heat transfer plates are removably connected using gaskets to header pipes which are connected to a primary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet nozzle. The header pipes are supported by a structure which rests on an internal track which is attached to the shell and facilitates removal of the heat transfer plates. The modular plate and shell heat exchanger has a removable head integral to the shell for removal of the heat transfer plates for inspection and replacement.

A method for manufacturing a tool, liquid nozzle or corresponding product, in which one or more holes or openings of a desired shape are made into the product during manufacture. The hole or opening is required to have at least one of the following characteristics: interchangeability, serviceability, processability or mechanical wear-resistance, and to achieve this, the inner surface of the hole or opening is accessible in an appropriate manner. The product is divided into at least two parts with the dividing line arranged to run through the hole or opening in such a manner that in the product parts the hole or opening is open, such as an open groove, in which case it is freely accessible in each part.

Apparatus and method for manufacturing coil screens. Apparatus includes a working surface having a first edge and a second edge; a joining device, which is structured and arranged to deposit coils on the working surface, being movable over the working surface in a direction of movement from the first edge to the second edge; and a slider, which is arranged on the working surface at least in a region of the first edge, being movable perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the joining device.

Apparatus and method for manufacturing coil screens. Apparatus includes a working surface having a first edge and a second edge; a joining device, which is structured and arranged to deposit coils on the working surface, being movable over the working surface in a direction of movement from the first edge to the second edge; and a slider, which is arranged on the working surface at least in a region of the first edge, being movable perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the joining device.

The present disclosure relates to a method of modifying a conventional injector (e.g., a high pressure direct fuel injector) and to the modified injector resulting therefrom. The modified injector provides a fluid flow rate and/or fluid spray plume (i.e., pattern) which is different than the fluid flow rate and/or fluid spray plume (i.e., pattern) of the original conventional injector. In one embodiment, provided is a modified injector used in internal combustion engines for fuel delivery directly into the combustion chamber.

A fluid passage device including a passage for flowing high-pressure fluid of a predetermined or higher pressure comprises a sac bore cylinder of a metal, which includes therein a closed passage and a branch passage. The closed passage is shaped to extend straightly in a predetermined direction and has a closed top end, and the branch passage is branched off from the closed passage. A top end part of the closed passage at a closed side is defined by a ceiling wall surface, which is perpendicular to the predetermined direction, a passage wall surface, which is parallel to the predetermined direction, and a connecting wall surface, which connects the ceiling wall surface and the passage wall surface.

The connecting wall surface is shaped to curve in a direction to expand the closed passage.