Methods for manufacturing a rotational non-axisymmetric lens which is manufactured by grinding using a machining tool, manufacturing a molding die for the lens, manufacturing a rotational non-axisymmetric mirror, and manufacturing a molding die for the mirror are provided. The provided methods are methods for manufacturing a rotational non-axisymmetric lens partially including a non-axisymmetric surface, manufacturing a molding die for the lens, manufacturing a rotational non-axisymmetric mirror partially including a non-axisymmetric surface, and manufacturing a molding die for the mirror. When a rotational non-axisymmetric surface is formed while scanning a surface of a workpiece by grinding or cutting means, the rotational non-axisymmetric surface is ground or cut by the grinding or cutting means while scanning the surface with movement in a direction along a meridional surface of the rotational non-axisymmetric surface.

A method of processing a workpiece with a first surface and a second surface facing away therefrom includes the following principal steps: (i) blocking the workpiece with the aid of a blocking material on a blocking member with the blocking material between blocking member and first surface, (ii) processing the workpiece by a geometrically defined cutting edge at the second surface for achieving the desired macrogeometry, (iii) processing the workpiece by a geometrically undefined cutting edge at the second surface for achieving the desired microgeometry and (iv) deblocking the workpiece from the blocking member. The principal step (ii) includes a plunge-cutting sub-step (ii.2) in which by a geometrically defined cutting edge an encircling plunge cut is produced which extends through the first surface as far as into the blocking material so that the workpiece with a predetermined edge profile remains on the blocking member radially within the plunge cut.

A method of processing a workpiece with a first surface and a second surface facing away therefrom includes the following principal steps: (i) blocking the workpiece with the aid of a blocking material on a blocking member with the blocking material between blocking member and first surface, (ii) processing the workpiece by a geometrically defined cutting edge at the second surface for achieving the desired macrogeometry, (iii) processing the workpiece by a geometrically undefined cutting edge at the second surface for achieving the desired microgeometry and (iv) deblocking the workpiece from the blocking member. The principal step (ii) includes a plunge-cutting sub-step (ii.2) in which by a geometrically defined cutting edge an encircling plunge cut is produced which extends through the first surface as far as into the blocking material so that the workpiece with a predetermined edge profile remains on the blocking member radially within the plunge cut.

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for machining a feature on a work piece along a curving tool path including a spiral pattern with continuously varying radius. In particular, the feature is scribed by a tool while varying an angle of rotation of a cutting surface of the tool with respect to the work piece to maintain a substantially constant angle between the cutting surface and a corresponding relative translational movement between the cutting surface and the work piece along the spiral pattern. A dynamic feed rate of the tool also is varied continuously with respect to the work piece based on the continuously varying radius of the at least one spiral pattern to substantially maintain a target centripetal acceleration of the tool with respect to the work piece.

Methods for making ophthalmic lenses are generally discussed herein with particular discussions extended to plastic injection molded ophthalmic lens molds that are machined or lens buttons located on the injection molds that are machined. The machine process can include setting a lens axis of the ophthalmic lens and machining a ballast that is aligned to a major axis of a toric zone.

A method for machining an optical lens via a trimming machine, includes: a step of locking the optical lens, a step of acquiring shape characteristics of the optical faces of the optical lens, a step of generating an instruction for trimming the optical lens, and a step of trimming the optical lens along a desired contour. The method also includes the following steps: a step of generating an instruction for etching the optical lens depending on the acquired shape characteristics, and a step of etching the optical lens along a line located inside the desired contour, during which a pointed etching tool of the trimming machine is controlled according to the etching instruction in such a way that the point of same continually slides against the optical face in order to score same along the line.

A system of polishing a concave surface of an external piece for a timepiece, including a securing device including a support that carries the piece, and a grinding device including an abrasive mechanism rotatably mounted along a first axis and configured to polish the piece along a first curvature. The securing device further includes a moving mechanism of the support so that the support imparts a back-and-forth motion along a second axis and a contact surface of the abrasive mechanism is curved to polish the piece along a second curvature in addition to the first curvature. The system can be applied to the field of crystals for a timepiece.

A system of polishing a concave surface of an external piece for a timepiece, including a securing device including a support that carries the piece, and a grinding device including an abrasive mechanism rotatably mounted along a first axis and configured to polish the piece along a first curvature. The securing device further includes a moving mechanism of the support so that the support imparts a back-and-forth motion along a second axis and a contact surface of the abrasive mechanism is curved to polish the piece along a second curvature in addition to the first curvature. The system can be applied to the field of crystals for a timepiece.

A device for polishing an optical surface of lenses, a connecting element for being fitted on a polishing machine on one end of the device, and a polishing wheel on another end, the polishing wheel having an axially disposed drive shaft running radially to a longitudinal center axis of a spindle, the device having a crown or bevel gear by which the polishing wheel is drivable via the drive shaft by a rotary spindle part, the crown or bevel gear formed by a cogwheel disposed on one end of the drive shaft and by a crown or bevel wheel rotatably mounted on a fixed bearing sleeve running coaxially to the spindle of the polishing machine, an additional toothing on an outer circumference of the crown or bevel wheel for driving the polishing wheel via the drive shaft via a toothed wheel driven by a separate drive motor.

The invention pertains in general to a latching mechanism for maintaining desired friction levels on an optical disc in an optical disc restoration device. In particular the invention pertains to devices, systems and methods for easily maintaining friction levels between pads and an optical disc in an optical disc restoration device for ease of adjusting friction settings during quality control, repair operation or when optimization settings are being set in an optical disc restoration device by a user.