A polishing system includes a platen having a top surface to support an annular polishing pad, a carrier head to hold a substrate in contact with the annular polishing pad, a support structure extending above the platen and to which one or more polishing system components are secured, and a support post. The platen is rotatable about an axis of rotation that passes through approximately a center of the platen. The first support post has an upper end coupled to and supporting the support structure and a lower portion that is supported on the platen or that extends through an aperture in the platen.

An apparatus for rotating a seat relative to ball in a valve lapping machine includes a seat spindle assembly, an airbag assembly with a first and a second airbag, and a linear compensator affixed to a frame of the seat spindle assembly and to the seat tooling adapter plate. The airbag assembly is adapted to apply contact force between the seat and the ball. The linear compensator has a top plate, middle plate and a bottom plate. A first set of rails extends in a first direction so as to allow movement between the top plate and the middle plate, while a second set of rails which extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction allow movement of the bottom plate relative to the middle plate. A ball valve lapping machine utilizing this apparatus is also provided.

An apparatus for rotating a seat relative to ball in a valve lapping machine includes a seat spindle assembly, an airbag assembly with a first and a second airbag, and a linear compensator affixed to a frame of the seat spindle assembly and to the seat tooling adapter plate. The airbag assembly is adapted to apply contact force between the seat and the ball. The linear compensator has a top plate, middle plate and a bottom plate. A first set of rails extends in a first direction so as to allow movement between the top plate and the middle plate, while a second set of rails which extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction allow movement of the bottom plate relative to the middle plate. A ball valve lapping machine utilizing this apparatus is also provided.

A derusting machine includes at least two derusting wheels; a driving mechanism; a support assembly; a dust hood; a plurality of suction nozzles disposed through the dust hood; a vacuum cleaner; and a pipe. The at least two derusting wheels are perpendicular to each other; each derusting wheel includes a plurality of wire wheels and a rotating wheel disposed between the plurality of wire wheels, and each the rotating wheel includes a carbide bit. The at least two derusting wheels are connected to the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is disposed in or on the support assembly. The support assembly is a handle, a conveyor, or a support frame. The dust hood is attached to the at least two derusting wheels. The plurality of suction nozzles is connected to the vacuum cleaner through the pipe.

A derusting machine includes at least two derusting wheels; a driving mechanism; a support assembly; a dust hood; a plurality of suction nozzles disposed through the dust hood; a vacuum cleaner; and a pipe. The at least two derusting wheels are perpendicular to each other; each derusting wheel includes a plurality of wire wheels and a rotating wheel disposed between the plurality of wire wheels, and each the rotating wheel includes a carbide bit. The at least two derusting wheels are connected to the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is disposed in or on the support assembly. The support assembly is a handle, a conveyor, or a support frame. The dust hood is attached to the at least two derusting wheels. The plurality of suction nozzles is connected to the vacuum cleaner through the pipe.

An apparatus is provided for texturing a work surface comprised of aggregate, that includes: a texturing carriage; a carriage rotation device coupled to the texturing carriage and configured to selectively rotate the texturing carriage; a vertical frame member configured to guide the texturing carriage or the carriage rotation device, or both, in a vertical direction in relation to a surface on which the apparatus rests. Alternately, the apparatus can include: a texturing carriage, the texturing carriage including a texturing head configured to hold one or more texturing pads and a texturing head motor, the texturing head motor configured to move the one or more texturing pads across a work surface, the texturing carriage configured to extend and retract the texturing head towards and away from the work surface.

An electromagnetic stamping apparatus includes a work platform configured to load a work piece. A stamping component is coupled to the work platform and has a first position and a second position. The stamping component includes a stamping rod and a stamping head. The stamping head stamps the work piece on the first position. An electromagnetic device is coupled to the stamping rod and generates a magnetic force according to an alternating current to push the stamping component to the first position to make the stamping component stamp the work piece. A compression spring pushes the stamping component to the second position according to the restoring force of the compression spring. Wherein, the magnetic force is greater than the restoring force of the compression spring to make the stamping component stamp the work piece twice in every waveform period of the alternating current.

An electromagnetic stamping apparatus includes a work platform configured to load a work piece. A stamping component is coupled to the work platform and has a first position and a second position. The stamping component includes a stamping rod and a stamping head. The stamping head stamps the work piece on the first position. An electromagnetic device is coupled to the stamping rod and generates a magnetic force according to an alternating current to push the stamping component to the first position to make the stamping component stamp the work piece. A compression spring pushes the stamping component to the second position according to the restoring force of the compression spring. Wherein, the magnetic force is greater than the restoring force of the compression spring to make the stamping component stamp the work piece twice in every waveform period of the alternating current.

A center shaft machining apparatus includes: a grinding structure that moves on a machining central axis while rotating about the machining central axis and machines an end surface on one end side of a workpiece arranged on the machining central axis; an end portion support structure that supports an opposite end side of the workpiece; and a shaft portion support structure that supports a shaft support portion set at an intermediate portion of the workpiece. The end portion support structure includes an eccentric mechanism capable of supporting an opposite end of the workpiece in a state where a workpiece central axis of the workpiece is eccentric with respect to the machining central axis.

In one embodiment, a vibration barrel polishing method using a vibration barrel polishing system that includes a polishing tank having a bottom surface therein and a polishing jig capable of holding a workpiece and rotatable around a rotation axis is provided. This method includes a step of supporting the polishing jig in the polishing tank in a state in which a lowermost portion of the polishing jig is separated from the bottom surface, a clearance d between the lowermost portion of the polishing jig and the bottom surface being greater than or equal to a grain diameter of a polishing medium, a step of causing the polishing medium to flow in the polishing tank, and a step of rotating the polishing jig around the rotation axis in the state in which the lowermost portion of the polishing jig is separated from the bottom surface.