A chemical-mechanical polishing/planarization pad conditioner body made from diamond-reinforced reaction bonded silicon carbide, with diamond particles protruding or “standing proud” of the rest of the surface, and uniformly distributed on the cutting surface. In one embodiment, the diamond particles are approximately uniformly distributed throughout the composite, but in other embodiments they are preferentially located at and near the conditioning surface. The tops of the diamond particles can be engineered to be at a constant elevation (i.e., the conditioner body can be engineered to be very flat). Exemplary shapes of the body may be disc or toroidal. The diamond particles can be made to protrude from the conditioning surface by preferentially eroding the Si/SiC matrix. The eroding may be accomplished by electrical discharge machining or by lapping/polishing with abrasive.

Example embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a polishing pad-measuring apparatus and a chemical mechanical polishing facility using the same. The polishing pad-measuring apparatus includes a foreign material-removing part for removing a foreign material disposed in grooves extending from one surface of a polishing pad toward another surface, opposite to the one surface, of the polishing pad, and a distance measuring part for measuring depths of the grooves from which the foreign material is removed.

Example embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a polishing pad-measuring apparatus and a chemical mechanical polishing facility using the same. The polishing pad-measuring apparatus includes a foreign material-removing part for removing a foreign material disposed in grooves extending from one surface of a polishing pad toward another surface, opposite to the one surface, of the polishing pad, and a distance measuring part for measuring depths of the grooves from which the foreign material is removed.

A substrate processing apparatus which reliably prevents a cleaning liquid containing foreign particles from falling from a polishing head onto a substrate is disclosed. The substrate processing apparatus includes a rotating and holding mechanism, a polishing head, and a head cleaning device configured to supply the cleaning liquid to the polishing head to clean the polishing head during polishing and/or after polishing of the substrate.

A substrate processing apparatus which reliably prevents a cleaning liquid containing foreign particles from falling from a polishing head onto a substrate is disclosed. The substrate processing apparatus includes a rotating and holding mechanism, a polishing head, and a head cleaning device configured to supply the cleaning liquid to the polishing head to clean the polishing head during polishing and/or after polishing of the substrate.

A chemical mechanical polishing pad is provided, comprising: a chemical mechanical polishing layer having a polishing surface; wherein the chemical mechanical polishing layer is formed by combining (a) a poly side (P) liquid component, comprising: an amine-carbon dioxide adduct; and, at least one of a polyol, a polyamine and a alcohol amine; and (b) an iso side (I) liquid component, comprising: polyfunctional isocyanate; wherein the chemical mechanical polishing layer has a porosity of ≧10 vol %; wherein the chemical mechanical polishing layer has a Shore D hardness of <40; and, wherein the polishing surface is adapted for polishing a substrate. Methods of making and using the same are also provided.

A chemical mechanical polishing pad is provided, comprising: a chemical mechanical polishing layer having a polishing surface; wherein the chemical mechanical polishing layer is formed by combining (a) a poly side (P) liquid component, comprising: an amine-carbon dioxide adduct; and, at least one of a polyol, a polyamine and a alcohol amine; and (b) an iso side (I) liquid component, comprising: polyfunctional isocyanate; wherein the chemical mechanical polishing layer has a porosity of ≧10 vol %; wherein the chemical mechanical polishing layer has a Shore D hardness of <40; and, wherein the polishing surface is adapted for polishing a substrate. Methods of making and using the same are also provided.

A substrate processing apparatus that polishes a substrate by sliding the substrate on a polishing member, the substrate processing apparatus including a dresser that dresses the polishing member by swinging on the polishing member, the dresser being enabled to adjust a swing speed in a plurality of scanning areas set on the polishing member along a radial direction, a height detection section that measures a surface height of the polishing member along the radial direction of the polishing member and thereby generates a pad profile, a dresser load setting section that sets a dresser load to be applied by the dresser to the polishing member, a pad height correction section that calculates an amount of correction of the surface height of the polishing member according to an amount of variation from a reference load of the dresser load over the radial direction, corrects the measured value of the surface height with the amount of correction and thereby corrects the pad profile, and a moving speed calculation section that adjusts the swing speed of the dresser in each scanning area based on the corrected pad profile.

A substrate processing apparatus that polishes a substrate by sliding the substrate on a polishing member, the substrate processing apparatus including a dresser that dresses the polishing member by swinging on the polishing member, the dresser being enabled to adjust a swing speed in a plurality of scanning areas set on the polishing member along a radial direction, a height detection section that measures a surface height of the polishing member along the radial direction of the polishing member and thereby generates a pad profile, a dresser load setting section that sets a dresser load to be applied by the dresser to the polishing member, a pad height correction section that calculates an amount of correction of the surface height of the polishing member according to an amount of variation from a reference load of the dresser load over the radial direction, corrects the measured value of the surface height with the amount of correction and thereby corrects the pad profile, and a moving speed calculation section that adjusts the swing speed of the dresser in each scanning area based on the corrected pad profile.

A method for polishing a polishing pad includes detecting, by a first sensor, a presence of a defect formed on a groove of a polishing pad; removing, by a polishing disc, the defect from the groove of the polishing pad; after removing the defect, measuring, by a second sensor, a remaining depth of the groove; and based on the measured remaining depth of the groove, applying, through the polishing disc, a polishing condition on the groove.