An abrading device includes a funnel and an outlet orifice disposed within the funnel for passage of abrasive material, where a distance between the outlet orifice and a bottom end of the funnel is adjustable. An exhaust tube is coupled to the funnel for withdrawal of spent abrasive material from the funnel.

A method for removing a component fixed to an aeronautical part, the aeronautical part comprising a first material, and the component comprising a second material different from the first material, the method comprising steps of determining the thicknesses of the component as a function of the position on the component, and of removing the component by means of a pressurized water jet moving over the component as a function of the thicknesses determined in the determination step.

A rear cover of an electronic device is provided. The rear cover includes a glass substrate including a first face facing a first direction, a second face facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and at least one side face disposed between the first face and the second face, a roughness layer formed on the first face and having a first roughness, a hairline pattern formed on the roughness layer and having a second roughness, and a hard coating layer formed on the roughness layer and the hairline pattern.

An apparatus for descaling an inner surface of a bending steel pipe includes a support pallet supporting a plurality of bending steel pipes of which first ends and second ends are opened, the plurality of bending steel pipes being disposed in one direction on the support pallet, a stopper part selectively stopping the first ends and the second ends of the plurality of bending steel pipes, a shot ball supply part supplying shot balls to inner portions of the plurality of bending steel pipes through one of the first ends or the second ends of the plurality of bending steel pipes, and a high frequency vibration part on which the support pallet is seated and which performs high frequency vibrations to shot-peen the inner portions of the plurality of bending steel pipes supported by the support pallet.

An apparatus and method for removing support material from and/or smoothing surfaces of an additively manufactured part (the “AM part”) is disclosed. The apparatus may include a chamber, a support surface within the chamber, and one or more nozzles within the chamber. The nozzles may be the same size or different sizes. The support surface may be configured to support the AM part. The support surface may have one or more openings sized and configured to allow the fluid to pass through the opening(s). The nozzles may be configured to spray a fluid at the AM part, and the spray may be an atomized or semi-atomized spray of the fluid. For removing support material from parts with internal spaces, such as cavities or passages, the apparatus can include a nozzle at the end of an adjustable flexible hose member that can be adjusted to spray into an internal space of the part. Alternatively, for removing unwanted support material from multiple parts with internal spaces, the apparatus may include a submersion tank.

An apparatus and method for removing support material from and/or smoothing surfaces of an additively manufactured part (the “AM part”) is disclosed. The apparatus may include a chamber, a support surface within the chamber, and one or more nozzles within the chamber. The nozzles may be the same size or different sizes. The support surface may be configured to support the AM part. The support surface may have one or more openings sized and configured to allow the fluid to pass through the opening(s). The nozzles may be configured to spray a fluid at the AM part, and the spray may be an atomized or semi-atomized spray of the fluid. For removing support material from parts with internal spaces, such as cavities or passages, the apparatus can include a nozzle at the end of an adjustable flexible hose member that can be adjusted to spray into an internal space of the part. Alternatively, for removing unwanted support material from multiple parts with internal spaces, the apparatus may include a submersion tank.

Provided is a method of manufacturing a vibration transmission member for an ultrasonic treatment tool. The method includes: applying a release agent between a surface of a vibration transmission member configured to transmit ultrasonic vibration and a die for hot forging; performing hot forging to form the vibration transmission member after the applying of the release agent; removing, after the performing of the hot forging, a part of an oxide film formed in the performing of the hot forging by a first surface treatment; performing pickling to remove the oxide film after the removing of the part of the oxide film by a blasting treatment; and performing coating with a resin after the performing of the pickling.

Apparatuses and methods for removing support material from and/or smoothing surfaces of an additive-manufactured part are disclosed. Apparatuses may include a spraying chamber, a support surface within the spraying chamber, and one or more nozzles having the ability to spray a fluid at the additive-manufactured parts. The fluid may include a liquid and solid particles carried by the liquid. The support surface may have the ability to support the additive manufactured part. The apparatus may include a tank having the ability to hold at least some of the fluid. A heater may be included for heating the fluid to a desired temperature.

Apparatuses and methods for removing support material from and/or smoothing surfaces of an additive-manufactured part are disclosed. Apparatuses may include a spraying chamber, a support surface within the spraying chamber, and one or more nozzles having the ability to spray a fluid at the additive-manufactured parts. The fluid may include a liquid and solid particles carried by the liquid. The support surface may have the ability to support the additive manufactured part. The apparatus may include a tank having the ability to hold at least some of the fluid. A heater may be included for heating the fluid to a desired temperature.

A blasting medium includes first ice particles and second particles having a hardness between 2000 and 2500 HV. The second particles are embedded in the surface and in the volume of the first particles.