An abrasive segment includes a carrier body for attaching the abrasive segment to a lateral surface of an abrasive roll in an interlocking manner; and a substantially planar abrasive layer. The abrasive layer is oriented substantially parallel to the lateral surface of the abrasive roll in a state of the abrasive segment in which it is attached to the abrasive roll, and an elastic intermediate layer is located between the carrier body and the abrasive layer.

Disclosed is a grinding wheel for online measurement of a grinding force, including a grinding wheel part with a grinding wheel base, CBN abrasive sheets and grinding wheel cover plate, and an acquisition part with tangential, axial, radial strain gauges and a signal unit for signal acquisition and transmission. A concave side end face of the grinding wheel base is provided with a signal unit mounting groove, the grinding wheel cover plate is sealed with the concave side end face, and the CBN block abrasive sheets are bonded on an outer circumferential surface of the grinding wheel base; the tangential, axial and radial strain gauges are respectively arranged on the outer circumferential surface along tangential and axial directions and in the signal unit mounting groove along radial direction; signal output ends of the tangential, axial and radial strain gauges are respectively connected with an input end of the signal unit.

Disclosed is a grinding wheel for online measurement of a grinding force, including a grinding wheel part with a grinding wheel base, CBN abrasive sheets and grinding wheel cover plate, and an acquisition part with tangential, axial, radial strain gauges and a signal unit for signal acquisition and transmission. A concave side end face of the grinding wheel base is provided with a signal unit mounting groove, the grinding wheel cover plate is sealed with the concave side end face, and the CBN block abrasive sheets are bonded on an outer circumferential surface of the grinding wheel base; the tangential, axial and radial strain gauges are respectively arranged on the outer circumferential surface along tangential and axial directions and in the signal unit mounting groove along radial direction; signal output ends of the tangential, axial and radial strain gauges are respectively connected with an input end of the signal unit.

A compound grinding wheel includes a cylindrical elastic grinding wheel, a cylindrical vitrified grinding wheel, and a sleeve. The vitrified grinding wheel is arranged so as to be adjacent to the elastic grinding wheel, and has Young's modulus higher than Young's modulus of the elastic grinding wheel and an outer diameter that is the same as an outer diameter of the elastic grinding wheel. The sleeve is attached to an inner peripheral surface of the elastic grinding wheel, and has Young's modulus higher than the Young's modulus of the elastic grinding wheel. The vitrified grinding wheel is attached to the sleeve.

A compound grinding wheel includes a cylindrical elastic grinding wheel, a cylindrical vitrified grinding wheel, and a sleeve. The vitrified grinding wheel is arranged so as to be adjacent to the elastic grinding wheel, and has Young's modulus higher than Young's modulus of the elastic grinding wheel and an outer diameter that is the same as an outer diameter of the elastic grinding wheel. The sleeve is attached to an inner peripheral surface of the elastic grinding wheel, and has Young's modulus higher than the Young's modulus of the elastic grinding wheel. The vitrified grinding wheel is attached to the sleeve.

Disclosed are an additive raw material composition and an additive for superhard material product, a composite binding agent, a superhard material product, a self-sharpening diamond grinding wheel and a method for manufacturing the same. The raw material composition consisting of components in following mass percentage: Bi.sub.2O.sub.3 25%˜40%, B.sub.2O.sub.3 25%˜40%, ZnO 5%˜25%, SiO.sub.2 2%˜10%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 2%˜10%, Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 1%˜5%, Li.sub.2CO.sub.3 1%˜5%, MgCO.sub.3 0%˜5%, and CaF.sub.2 1%˜5%. The composite binding agent is prepared from the additive and a metal composite binding agent. The self-sharpening diamond grinding wheel prepared from the composite binding agent has high self-sharpness, high strength, and fine texture, is uniformly consumed during the grinding process, does not need to be trimmed during the process of being used, and maintains good grinding force all the time, fundamentally solving the problems of long trimming time and high trimming cost of the diamond grinding wheel (FIG. 1).

Disclosed are an additive raw material composition and an additive for superhard material product, a composite binding agent, a superhard material product, a self-sharpening diamond grinding wheel and a method for manufacturing the same. The raw material composition consisting of components in following mass percentage: Bi.sub.2O.sub.3 25%˜40%, B.sub.2O.sub.3 25%˜40%, ZnO 5%˜25%, SiO.sub.2 2%˜10%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 2%˜10%, Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 1%˜5%, Li.sub.2CO.sub.3 1%˜5%, MgCO.sub.3 0%˜5%, and CaF.sub.2 1%˜5%. The composite binding agent is prepared from the additive and a metal composite binding agent. The self-sharpening diamond grinding wheel prepared from the composite binding agent has high self-sharpness, high strength, and fine texture, is uniformly consumed during the grinding process, does not need to be trimmed during the process of being used, and maintains good grinding force all the time, fundamentally solving the problems of long trimming time and high trimming cost of the diamond grinding wheel (FIG. 1).

Disclosed is a grinding wheel for online measurement of a grinding force, including a grinding wheel part with a grinding wheel base, CBN abrasive sheets and grinding wheel cover plate, and an acquisition part with tangential, axial, radial strain gauges and a signal unit for signal acquisition and transmission. A concave side end face of the grinding wheel base is provided with a signal unit mounting groove, the grinding wheel cover plate is sealed with the concave side end face, and the CBN block abrasive sheets are bonded on an outer circumferential surface of the grinding wheel base; the tangential, axial and radial strain gauges are respectively arranged on the outer circumferential surface along tangential and axial directions and in the signal unit mounting groove along radial direction; signal output ends of the tangential, axial and radial strain gauges are respectively connected with an input end of the signal unit.

Disclosed is a grinding wheel for online measurement of a grinding force, including a grinding wheel part with a grinding wheel base, CBN abrasive sheets and grinding wheel cover plate, and an acquisition part with tangential, axial, radial strain gauges and a signal unit for signal acquisition and transmission. A concave side end face of the grinding wheel base is provided with a signal unit mounting groove, the grinding wheel cover plate is sealed with the concave side end face, and the CBN block abrasive sheets are bonded on an outer circumferential surface of the grinding wheel base; the tangential, axial and radial strain gauges are respectively arranged on the outer circumferential surface along tangential and axial directions and in the signal unit mounting groove along radial direction; signal output ends of the tangential, axial and radial strain gauges are respectively connected with an input end of the signal unit.

A Block-Type structured diamond grinding wheel with adaptive supply of instantaneous Cooling, includes a grinding wheel substrate and several grinding wheel units, each including an execution mechanism, a push mechanism, and an instantaneous Cooling mechanism. Various structured patterns are provided on an upper surface of the grinding unit in the execution mechanism, and a heat sink is disposed at a lower surface. During operation, a tangential grinding force generated by the grinding unit and a workpiece presses a sprayer to spray nano fluid into an operating region, to implement instantaneous Cooling of grinding wheel. When wear occurs in a grinding unit of a grinding wheel, a corresponding grinding unit may be replaced to extend the service life of the grinding wheel, and production costs are reduced. A special surface structure of the grinding unit further enhances a cooling effect, thereby improving a surface quality of a workpiece.