An apparatus for surface finishing includes a robot and an end effector. The end effector includes a compliance wrist having an axis of movement and coupled to the robot and a grinder tool coupled to the compliance wrist. The robot is configured to controllably position the end effector in three-dimensional space. The compliance wrist is configured to bias the grinder tool to a biased position relative to the robot and enable the grinder tool to move relative to the robot in response to an external force acting upon the grinder tool.

An apparatus for surface finishing includes a robot and an end effector. The end effector includes a compliance wrist having an axis of movement and coupled to the robot and a grinder tool coupled to the compliance wrist. The robot is configured to controllably position the end effector in three-dimensional space. The compliance wrist is configured to bias the grinder tool to a biased position relative to the robot and enable the grinder tool to move relative to the robot in response to an external force acting upon the grinder tool.

An abrasive article including a bonded abrasive body coupled to a core, the core includes a composite material including an organic material and a metallic material, and the composite material includes at least a first filler that can include nitrides, carbides, borides, oxides, silicates, or a combination thereof.

To provide an alumina sintered body, abrasive grains, and a grinding wheel having high hardness and excellent wear resistance. An alumina sintered body comprising: an inner layer comprising alumina crystal grains; and an outer layer covering at least a part of the inner layer from outside, having a higher content of an alkaline earth metal than the inner layer, and comprising alumina crystal grains, wherein the content of the alkaline earth metal in the outer layer is 1.0 to 30.0 mass % in terms of oxide, the alumina sintered body being free from silicon except unavoidable impurities.

To provide an alumina sintered body, abrasive grains, and a grinding wheel having high hardness and excellent wear resistance. An alumina sintered body comprising: an inner layer comprising alumina crystal grains; and an outer layer covering at least a part of the inner layer from outside, having a higher content of an alkaline earth metal than the inner layer, and comprising alumina crystal grains, wherein the content of the alkaline earth metal in the outer layer is 1.0 to 30.0 mass % in terms of oxide, the alumina sintered body being free from silicon except unavoidable impurities.

A synthetic grindstone for performing surface processing includes: abrasive grains; a vitrified-material binder configured to retain the abrasive grains in a dispersed state; and a filler arranged in the binder in a dispersed state. The filler includes at least one of a first filler having an average grain size larger than an abrasive grain size of the abrasive grains, a second filler having an electrical conductivity, or a third filler having a hardness higher than a hardness of an object to be ground.

An enclosure for using a tile saw is described. The enclosure comprises a rectangular tray having a front, a rear, and two side walls and a bottom surface wherein the bottom surface is inclined from a first height adjacent to the front wall to a second height adjacent to the rear wall wherein the second height is lower with respect to top surfaces of the front, rear, and side walls than the first height wherein the tray is configured to have a tile saw used therein. Two side panels, a rear panel, and a top panel are configured to be joined together to form a waterproof box on three sides and top of the tray so that water used to cool a tile saw blade is not sprayed outside of the waterproof box.

An abrasive article including a bonded abrasive body coupled to a core, the core includes a composite material including an organic material and a metallic material, and the composite material includes at least a first filler that can include nitrides, carbides, borides, oxides, silicates, or a combination thereof.

An abrasive article can include a substrate, abrasive particles coupled by a bond material to the substrate, and a coating overlying at least partially the exterior surface of the bond material. The coating can be a poly(p-xylylene) polymer applied via vapor deposition and may provide enhanced strength to the bond material and extended life time to the abrasive article.

Provided are a roll polishing rotary grinding stone and a roll polishing device and method which are configured to stably perform roll polishing without making the surface roughness of a surface to be processed non-uniform by preventing polishing debris to be generated during polishing from being accumulated in a recess at a center of a polishing surface of the roll polishing rotary grinding stone body. The roll polishing rotary grinding stone includes: a rotary grinding stone body having a rotary shaft mounted on a back end face and a polishing surface formed on a front end face; and a recess formed at a center of the front end face of the rotary grinding stone body, the roll polishing rotary grinding stone being configured to perform vertical polishing with respect to a surface of a roll by bringing the polishing surface into contact with the surface of the roll, in which the recess is formed into a tapered recess in which an inner peripheral surface of the recess is increased in diameter from the back end face of the rotary grinding stone body toward the front end face of the rotary grinding stone body.