The present disclosure provides a carrier disk for holding at least one cutting, grinding or polishing element in a floor grinding machine. The carrier disk comprises a carrier body having a downwardly exposed face, at which the grinding element is arranged, a opening formed in the carrier body and a plurality of flanges extending axially from the carrier body and between the opening and a radially outer edge of the carrier body.

A rotary sanding system for retro fitting a Rotozip sanding disk to an air tool includes a first disk that may be removably coupled to an air tool thereby facilitating the air tool to rotate the first disk. The first disk has a plurality of openings extending therethrough and air may pass through the openings. A mating unit is coupled to the first disk. The mating unit engages the air tool thereby facilitating the first disk to be removably coupled to the air tool. A sanding disk is removably coupled to the first disk. The sanding disk may abrade a surface when the air tool rotates the first disk.

Pad conditioning disks are described. In particular, pad conditioning disks includes discrete abrasive elements and a circumferential compressible layer are described. When uncompressed, the maximum height of the circumferential compressible layer is greater than the maximum height of the discrete abrasive elements, which may provide more even wafer removal rates for in-situ polishing processes.

A high-rotational speed cup-shaped grinding wheel includes an annular base, several blades and a flow splitting structure. The blades are fixed on a side of the base at an interval in a circumferential direction to form a blade ring. The side of the blade ring away from the base forms an annular working surface, and two adjacent blades are spaced apart from each other to form a water passage channel for delivering cooling water to the working surface. The flow splitting structure is fixed on the blade ring and splits the cooling water into two branches, where a first branch delivers the cooling water to an outer area of the working surface, and a second branch delivers the cooling water to an inner area of the working surface, and then delivers the cooling water from an inner area of the working surface to an outer side area thereof.

A high-rotational speed cup-shaped grinding wheel includes an annular base, several blades and a flow splitting structure. The blades are fixed on a side of the base at an interval in a circumferential direction to form a blade ring. The side of the blade ring away from the base forms an annular working surface, and two adjacent blades are spaced apart from each other to form a water passage channel for delivering cooling water to the working surface. The flow splitting structure is fixed on the blade ring and splits the cooling water into two branches, where a first branch delivers the cooling water to an outer area of the working surface, and a second branch delivers the cooling water to an inner area of the working surface, and then delivers the cooling water from an inner area of the working surface to an outer side area thereof.

A polishing method comprising: arranging a polishing tool and a workpiece on lower and upper shaft sides of a polishing device, respectively, the polishing tool including: a polishing surface having a spherical zone shape; and a hole that is provided inside the polishing surface and concentric with an outer edge of the polishing surface around a rotation axis on a projection plane orthogonal to the rotation axis, a ratio of an outer diameter of the polishing surface to an inner diameter of the polishing surface being greater than 1.0 and 6.0 or less; and swinging the polishing tool relative to a reference point while rotating the polishing tool around the rotation axis. The reference point is positioned where a straight line, which passes through a center of the workpiece and intersects with the rotation axis, passes through a center of a spherical zone of the polishing surface in width direction.

Disclosed herein is a grinding wheel including a wheel base to be fixed to a spindle, a plurality of abrasive members fixed to the wheel base, and a plurality of grinding water supply holes for supplying a grinding water to the abrasive members. Each abrasive member is formed as a segment abrasive having an outer surface extending downward from the lower surface of the wheel base so as to be inclined radially outward. The plural abrasive members are arranged annularly at given intervals. The plural grinding water supply holes are formed on the lower surface of the wheel base in the vicinity of the abrasive members so as to each correspond to the abrasive members in the condition where each grinding water supply hole lies on a line connecting the corresponding abrasive member and the axis of rotation of the wheel base.