A mechanical teleoperated device for remote manipulation includes a slave unit having a number of slave links interconnected by a plurality of slave joints; an end-effector connected to the slave unit; a master unit having a corresponding number of master links interconnected by a plurality of master joints; and a handle connected to a distal end of the master unit. The device further includes first device arranged to kinematically connect the slave unit with the master unit, second device arranged to kinematically connect the end-effector with the handle, and a mechanical constraint device configured to ensure that one master link of the master unit is guided along its longitudinal axis so that the corresponding slave link of the slave unit always translates along a virtual axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the guided master link in the vicinity of the remote manipulation when the mechanical teleoperated device is operated.

A mechanical teleoperated device for remote manipulation includes a slave unit having a number of slave links interconnected by a plurality of slave joints; an end-effector connected to the slave unit; a master unit having a corresponding number of master links interconnected by a plurality of master joints; and a handle connected to a distal end of the master unit. The device further includes first device arranged to kinematically connect the slave unit with the master unit, second device arranged to kinematically connect the end-effector with the handle, and a mechanical constraint device configured to ensure that one master link of the master unit is guided along its longitudinal axis so that the corresponding slave link of the slave unit always translates along a virtual axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the guided master link in the vicinity of the remote manipulation when the mechanical teleoperated device is operated.

A mechanical teleoperated device for remote manipulation includes a slave unit having a number of slave links interconnected by a plurality of slave joints; an end-effector connected to the slave unit; a master unit having a corresponding number of master links interconnected by a plurality of master joints; and a handle connected to a distal end of the master unit. The device further includes first device arranged to kinematically connect the slave unit with the master unit, second device arranged to kinematically connect the end-effector with the handle, and a mechanical constraint device configured to ensure that one master link of the master unit is guided along its longitudinal axis so that the corresponding slave link of the slave unit always translates along a virtual axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the guided master link in the vicinity of the remote manipulation when the mechanical teleoperated device is operated.

Described herein are surgical teleoperated devices for performing a surgery on a patient. For example, the surgical teleoperated device may comprise an instrument including a shaft and an end effector. The instrument may be spaced apart from a handle configured to be operated by a user. The end effector may be configured to contact tissue of the patient during the surgery. The device may further comprise one or more driving elements, a plurality of independently rotatable elements configured to be rotated via the one or more driving elements based on movements of the handle, and a plurality of driven elements each being removably couplable to one of the plurality of independently rotatable elements via mating parts configured to be removably mounted inside of corresponding mating receptacles.

Described herein are surgical teleoperated devices for performing a surgery on a patient. For example, the surgical teleoperated device may comprise an instrument including a shaft and an end effector. The instrument may be spaced apart from a handle configured to be operated by a user. The end effector may be configured to contact tissue of the patient during the surgery. The device may further comprise one or more driving elements, a plurality of independently rotatable elements configured to be rotated via the one or more driving elements based on movements of the handle, and a plurality of driven elements each being removably couplable to one of the plurality of independently rotatable elements via mating parts configured to be removably mounted inside of corresponding mating receptacles.

A transmission device with multiple degrees of freedom includes a first platform, a second platform, a fixing platform, first branch chains, second branch chains and transmission assemblies. The first branch chains, the first platform (10) and the fixing platform form a first multiple degrees of freedom parallel mechanism having an output end. The second branch chains, the second platform and the fixing platform form a second multiple degrees of freedom parallel mechanism having an input end. A structure of the second branch chain is similar to a structure of the first branch chain, and a size of the second branch chain is enlarged or reduced in proportion to that of the first branch chain. The transmission assemblies are configured to couple the output end to the input end.

A transmission device with multiple degrees of freedom includes a first platform, a second platform, a fixing platform, first branch chains, second branch chains and transmission assemblies. The first branch chains, the first platform (10) and the fixing platform form a first multiple degrees of freedom parallel mechanism having an output end. The second branch chains, the second platform and the fixing platform form a second multiple degrees of freedom parallel mechanism having an input end. A structure of the second branch chain is similar to a structure of the first branch chain, and a size of the second branch chain is enlarged or reduced in proportion to that of the first branch chain. The transmission assemblies are configured to couple the output end to the input end.

Disclosed is a mechanical teleoperated device comprising i) a handle (30) placed in a proximal part of the device, having a plurality of handle links interconnected by respective handle joints, ii) an end effector (31) placed in a distal part of the device, having a plurality of end-effector links interconnected by respective end-effector joints, iii) a transmission system arranged to kinematically connect the end effector to the handle such that movements of the end effector correspond to movements of the handle, comprising a) at least one arrangement of a plurality of rotatable elements (41a-d) coaxially mounted together about an axis and arranged to rotate independently from each other, b) first transmission means comprising driving elements (62a-c) which are arranged to actuate in rotation of the plurality of rotatable elements (41a-d) based upon movements of the handle, c) second transmission means comprising driven elements (63a-c) which are arranged to be driven by rotation of the plurality of rotatable elements resulting in movement of the end effector links, wherein the transmission system is configured for removably coupling together the first and second transmission means wherein each driven element is removably coupled to one corresponding rotatable element.

Disclosed is a mechanical teleoperated device comprising i) a handle (30) placed in a proximal part of the device, having a plurality of handle links interconnected by respective handle joints, ii) an end effector (31) placed in a distal part of the device, having a plurality of end-effector links interconnected by respective end-effector joints, iii) a transmission system arranged to kinematically connect the end effector to the handle such that movements of the end effector correspond to movements of the handle, comprising a) at least one arrangement of a plurality of rotatable elements (41a-d) coaxially mounted together about an axis and arranged to rotate independently from each other, b) first transmission means comprising driving elements (62a-c) which are arranged to actuate in rotation of the plurality of rotatable elements (41a-d) based upon movements of the handle, c) second transmission means comprising driven elements (63a-c) which are arranged to be driven by rotation of the plurality of rotatable elements resulting in movement of the end effector links, wherein the transmission system is configured for removably coupling together the first and second transmission means wherein each driven element is removably coupled to one corresponding rotatable element.

A system for the remote actuation of articulated mechanisms comprising at least one actuated group comprising a mechanical joint having at least one degree of freedom and at least one receiving hydraulic cylinder connected to the mechanical joint. The system also comprises a hydraulic transmission comprising, for each actuated group, a first hydraulic line and a second hydraulic line arranged to actuate each receiving hydraulic cylinder in order to generate a mechanical action on the mechanical joint proportional to a pressure difference P=P.sub.1P.sub.2, where P.sub.1 is the fluid pressure in the first hydraulic line and P.sub.2 is the fluid pressure in the second hydraulic line.