A structure construction apparatus according to one embodiment comprises: a frame unit provided on the ground on which a structure is to be constructed; a formwork unit which is mounted on the frame unit, and which maintains structural materials in a form to be constructed; and a compacting unit disposed to be adjacent to the formwork unit so as to compact the structural materials provided in the formwork unit, wherein the formwork unit and the compacting unit are moved by means of the frame unit so that the structure can be automatically constructed.

A high reliability mechanical automatic ceramic plate dry press device is provided, comprising: a frame, a lower pressure mould, an upper pressure mould, a mould sleeve, a lower pressure closure band, a return closure band and a discharging push plate; a lower pressure slot is provided inside of the lower pressure closure band; an end of the cross bar is provided with a lower pressure fixture block corresponding to the lower pressure slot; the lower pressure closure band is provided with teeth outside of a position of the lower pressure fixture block; the frame is provided with a slow pressure gear and a quick pressure gear corresponding to the teeth; the discharging push plate is located below the lower pressure closure band, and a toothed bar matched with teeth is provided at a top of the discharging push plate. The device can realize automatic continuous processing and high pressing efficiency.

A high reliability mechanical automatic ceramic plate dry press device is provided, comprising: a frame, a lower pressure mould, an upper pressure mould, a mould sleeve, a lower pressure closure band, a return closure band and a discharging push plate; a lower pressure slot is provided inside of the lower pressure closure band; an end of the cross bar is provided with a lower pressure fixture block corresponding to the lower pressure slot; the lower pressure closure band is provided with teeth outside of a position of the lower pressure fixture block; the frame is provided with a slow pressure gear and a quick pressure gear corresponding to the teeth; the discharging push plate is located below the lower pressure closure band, and a toothed bar matched with teeth is provided at a top of the discharging push plate. The device can realize automatic continuous processing and high pressing efficiency.

A high reliability mechanical automatic ceramic plate dry press device is provided, comprising: a frame, a lower pressure mould, an upper pressure mould, a mould sleeve, a lower pressure closure band, a return closure band and a discharging push plate; a lower pressure slot is provided inside of the lower pressure closure band; an end of the cross bar is provided with a lower pressure fixture block corresponding to the lower pressure slot; the lower pressure closure band is provided with teeth outside of a position of the lower pressure fixture block; the frame is provided with a slow pressure gear and a quick pressure gear corresponding to the teeth; the discharging push plate is located below the lower pressure closure band, and a toothed bar matched with teeth is provided at a top of the discharging push plate. The device can realize automatic continuous processing and high pressing efficiency.

A high reliability mechanical automatic ceramic plate dry press device is provided, comprising: a frame, a lower pressure mould, an upper pressure mould, a mould sleeve, a lower pressure closure band, a return closure band and a discharging push plate; a lower pressure slot is provided inside of the lower pressure closure band; an end of the cross bar is provided with a lower pressure fixture block corresponding to the lower pressure slot; the lower pressure closure band is provided with teeth outside of a position of the lower pressure fixture block; the frame is provided with a slow pressure gear and a quick pressure gear corresponding to the teeth; the discharging push plate is located below the lower pressure closure band, and a toothed bar matched with teeth is provided at a top of the discharging push plate. The device can realize automatic continuous processing and high pressing efficiency.

A die or piston of a spark plasma sintering apparatus, wherein the die or piston is made from graphite and the outer surfaces of the die or piston are coated with a silicon carbide layer with a thickness of 1 to 10 micrometres, the silicon carbide layer being further optionally coated with one or more other layer(s) made from a carbide other than silicon carbide chosen from hafnium carbide, tantalum carbide and titanium carbide, the other layer(s) each having a thickness of 1 to 10 micrometres. A spark plasma sintering (SPS) apparatus comprising the die and two of the pistons, defining a sintering, densification or assembly chamber capable of receiving a powder to be sintered, a part to be densified, or parts to be assembled. A method of sintering a powder, densifying a part, or assembling two parts by means of a method of spark plasma sintering (SPS) in an oxidising atmosphere, using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) apparatus.

A high temperature fastener including a bolt and a nut, where the bolt and the nut are constructed of an aluminum oxide ceramic material reinforced with silicon-carbide crystal whiskers or silicon nitride.

One embodiment of the present invention provides a sintering apparatus for selectively applying electric current, comprising: a mold provided with a space for accommodating a target object; a punch for uniaxially pressing the space of the mold; an electric controller provided at an end of the punch opposite to the pressing direction; an electrode unit in contact with the electric controller; and a heater extending from the electrode unit so as to heat the mold, wherein the mold and the punch are formed with a conductor.

A plane plate for a pressing tool of a press; wherein the plane plate for activating a punch of the press by way of at least one lifting cylinder is displaceable along an axial direction; wherein the plane plate has a link to the at least one lifting cylinder, at least one cylindrical guiding face which for contacting a guide column is parallel with the axial direction, and a centrally disposed receptacle for contacting the punch or a punch holder of the press; wherein the plane plate in at least a first cross section which between the receptacle and the guiding face runs parallel with the axial direction and along a radial direction that runs so as to be perpendicular to the axial direction has at least a first region in which a wall thickness of the plane plate is continuously variable.

The present invention relates to a method of making a solid cleaning composition. The method can include pressing and/or vibrating a flowable solid of a self-solidifying cleaning composition. For a self-solidifying cleaning composition, pressing and/or vibrating a flowable solid determines the shape and density of the solid but is not required for forming a solid. The method can employ a concrete block machine for pressing and/or vibrating. The present invention also relates to a solid cleaning composition made by the method and to solid cleaning compositions including particles bound together by a binding agent.