Disclosed is a machinable dental bulk block that is a glass ceramic block including an amorphous glass matrix and crystalline phases introduced into the matrix. A major crystalline phase is lithium disilicate and a minor crystalline phase is lithium phosphate. The dental block is made of a functionally gradient material in which the major crystalline phase exhibits a gradient of particle sizes in a depth direction of the dental block and which has no interface at a point where the gradient of particle sizes of the major crystalline phase changes. The dental bulk block is useful for production of a dental prosthesis (artificial tooth) similar to a natural tooth. The dental bulk block can reduce time and the number of processing steps to manufacture a dental prosthesis and provides improved structural stability through good force distribution obtained by functionally graded mechanical properties.

Disclosed is a machinable dental bulk block that is a glass ceramic block including an amorphous glass matrix and crystalline phases introduced into the matrix. A major crystalline phase is lithium disilicate and a minor crystalline phase is lithium phosphate. The dental block is made of a functionally gradient material in which the major crystalline phase exhibits a gradient of particle sizes in a depth direction of the dental block and which has no interface at a point where the gradient of particle sizes of the major crystalline phase changes. The dental bulk block is useful for production of a dental prosthesis (artificial tooth) similar to a natural tooth. The dental bulk block can reduce time and the number of processing steps to manufacture a dental prosthesis and provides improved structural stability through good force distribution obtained by functionally graded mechanical properties.

A lightweight thermal insulating cement-based material is formed from a mixture that includes cement, water and a foaming agent. The foaming agent can be an aluminum powder or a surfactant. The insulating material has a maximum use temperature of about 900 degrees Celsius or more.

A lightweight thermal insulating cement-based material is formed from a mixture that includes cement, water and a foaming agent. The foaming agent can be an aluminum powder or a surfactant. The insulating material has a maximum use temperature of about 900 degrees Celsius or more.

The appearance of natural rock faces are formed on planar panels or part portions thereof that disposed horizontally by stamping or texturizing a cementitious mixture of veneer material and then selectively applying colorant matter, which may include combinations of stains and mineral.

The appearance of natural rock faces are formed on planar panels or part portions thereof that disposed horizontally by stamping or texturizing a cementitious mixture of veneer material and then selectively applying colorant matter, which may include combinations of stains and mineral.

Portable linear transformer for laminated gypsum boards, that comprises a central module (2) in a structure having a converting bridge (4) where different converting tools (5) are located, preferably incorporated on a runner (19) that allows to fasten them in different positions by means of screws with knob (20). The central module (2) preferably shows the precision calibration rollers, one of input (6) and the other of output (7), on which the board (P) to be converted slides and the lateral modules (3) with a series of easels (8), with carriage rollers (9) on which the said board (P) is supported and also slides, coplanar to the said input (6) and output (7) rollers. Preferably, the linear and hand-held converting machine also comprises two lateral modules (3) that are fastened on both sides of the central module (2).

A method for recycling concrete mass in a slipform casting process, where the concrete mass is first cast and compacted with a slipform casting machine comprising a restricted cross-section to form a concrete product to be cast and at least one concrete mass tank for feeding concrete mass to the restricted cross-section, and the cast concrete mass is removed from areas of the fresh cast portion of the concrete product, wherein the removed fresh concrete mass is conveyed and dosed back to the at least one concrete mass tank of the slipform casting machine. The invention also relates to a system and a casting machine for implementing the method.

A method for recycling concrete mass in a slipform casting process, where the concrete mass is first cast and compacted with a slipform casting machine comprising a restricted cross-section to form a concrete product to be cast and at least one concrete mass tank for feeding concrete mass to the restricted cross-section, and the cast concrete mass is removed from areas of the fresh cast portion of the concrete product, wherein the removed fresh concrete mass is conveyed and dosed back to the at least one concrete mass tank of the slipform casting machine. The invention also relates to a system and a casting machine for implementing the method.

Laminate components and methods for forming the same are provided. In one exemplary aspect, one or more features are laser cut into or along a laminate component or laminate sections thereof. The features are laser cut into or along the laminate component in an atmosphere. In this manner, and oxide layer is formed on the laser cut surfaces of the future. The features are laser cut into or along the laminate component or laminate sections thereof prior to an infiltration process, such as melt infiltration or chemical vapor infiltration. Accordingly, when the laminate component is infiltrated with an infiltration material, the infiltration material is prevented from infiltrating therethrough.