Patent classifications
B28D1/18
Self-propelled construction machine and method for operating a self- propelled construction machine
The self-propelled construction machine according to the invention, in particular road-milling machine, recycler, stabiliser or surface miner, comprises a machine frame 2, which is supported by a chassis 1, which has wheels or tracks 1A, 1B. A milling drum 4 is arranged on the machine frame. The wheels or tracks 1A, 1B and the milling drum 4 are driven by a drive unit 8. Furthermore, the construction machine comprises a control unit 19 for controlling the drive unit 8 and a signal-receiving unit 18 for detecting at least one measurement variable M(t) which is characteristic of an operating state of the milling drum 4. The construction machine is characterised in that the rotational speed of the milling drum 4 is adapted, on the basis of at least one measurement variable M(t) which is characteristic of a critical operating state of the milling drum, to the operating conditions of the construction machine in such a way that the milling drum is operated in a non-critical operating state. The adaptive open-loop control of the milling drum rotational speed allows the construction machine to be operated at an optimum operating point with respect to the milling drum rotational speed.
MACHINE FOR PROCESSING SLABS
Machine (1) for processing slabs (L) comprising a device (14) for transporting the slabs (L) between two zones, at least one of which is a machining zone along a feeding direction (X), means (16, 17) for supporting and clamping the slabs during machining, said means being designed to clamp the slabs (L) in a machining position, at least one tool (4) for machining the slabs which is mounted on a spindle, the at least one tool (4) being operative in the machining zone. The machine (1) comprises means (50) for moving the transporting device (14), configured to move the transporting device (14) from a working position corresponding substantially to the position for machining the slabs (L) into a position spaced at least vertically from the working position, and vice versa; the transporting device (14) is a conveyor belt.
MACHINE FOR PROCESSING SLABS
Machine (1) for processing slabs (L) comprising a device (14) for transporting the slabs (L) between two zones, at least one of which is a machining zone along a feeding direction (X), means (16, 17) for supporting and clamping the slabs during machining, said means being designed to clamp the slabs (L) in a machining position, at least one tool (4) for machining the slabs which is mounted on a spindle, the at least one tool (4) being operative in the machining zone. The machine (1) comprises means (50) for moving the transporting device (14), configured to move the transporting device (14) from a working position corresponding substantially to the position for machining the slabs (L) into a position spaced at least vertically from the working position, and vice versa; the transporting device (14) is a conveyor belt.
Tool and device for removal of material on surfaces
The invention proposes a tool and device, with the aid of which it is possible to remove the surface of walls, ceilings and floors also in the corners of contaminated interiors.
Self-propelled construction machine
In a self-propelled construction machine (1), in particular road milling machine, comprising a machine frame (8), at least three travelling devices (12, 16), at least one working device, in particular a milling drum (6), for working the ground pavement (3), at least one hydraulic drive system (70) for driving at least two travelling devices (12, 16), wherein the hydraulic drive system (70) comprises at least one hydraulic pump (78), wherein the hydraulic drive system (70) comprises at least one hydraulic fixed displacement motor (74) for driving at least one driven travelling device, and one each hydraulic variable displacement motor (72) for driving the remaining driven travelling devices that are not driven by a fixed displacement motor (74), wherein a first gearbox (90) is arranged between the fixed displacement motor (74) and the associated travelling device, and wherein one each second gearbox (92) is arranged between the remaining driven travelling devices and the respective hydraulic variable displacement motors (72),
it is provided for the following features to be achieved: the transmission ratio of the first gearbox between the fixed displacement motor (74) and the associated travelling device is lower than the respective transmission ratios of the second gearboxes (92), which are each arranged between the respective hydraulic variable displacement motors (72) and the respective travelling device, and/or the displacement volume of the fixed displacement motor (74) is smaller than the maximum displacement volume of the variable displacement motors (72).
Brick/block laying machine incorporated in a vehicle
A self-contained truck-mounted brick laying machine can include a frame that can support packs or pallets of bricks placed on a platform. A transfer robot can pick up and move the brick(s). A carousel can be coaxial with a tower. The carousel can transfer the brick(s) via the tower to an articulated and/or telescoping boom. The bricks can be moved along the boom by, e.g., linearly moving shuttles, to reach a brick laying and adhesive applying head. The brick laying and adhesive applying head can mount to an element of the stick, about an axis which is disposed horizontally. The poise of the brick laying and adhesive applying head about the axis can be adjusted and can be set in use so that the base of a clevis of the robotic arm mounts about a horizontal axis, and the tracker component is disposed uppermost on the brick laying and adhesive applying head. The brick laying and adhesive applying head can apply adhesive to the brick and can have a robot that lays the brick. Vision and laser scanning and tracking systems can be provided to allow the measurement of as-built slabs, bricks, the monitoring and adjustment of the process and the monitoring of safety zones. The first, or any course of bricks can have the bricks pre machined by the router module so that the top of the course is level once laid.
Exchangeable Wearing Part For an Arc Welding Torch, Holder For An Exchangeable Wearing Part, And An Arc Welding Torch Having Such A Corresponding Wearing Part and Holder
The invention relates to an exchangeable wearing part of an arc welding torch, said wearing part being intended to be arranged in the region of an end, provided for carrying out a welding process, of the arc welding torch, wherein the wearing part is provided with a thread on an outer lateral surface and/or on a boundary wall of a recess, an improvement in heat transfer properties and, when such components are conducting, also improved power transmission properties are intended to be achievable. To this end, the invention proposes that, in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the wearing part, a first conical portion, having the thread provided for fastening the wearing part, of the lateral surface or of the boundary wall is followed, on the same lateral surface or boundary wall, by a thread-free second conical portion of the lateral surface or of the boundary wall.
Self-Propelled Construction Machine and Method for Operating a Self-Propelled Construction Machine
The self-propelled construction machine according to the invention, in particular road-milling machine, recycler, stabiliser or surface miner, comprises a machine frame 2, which is supported by a chassis 1, which has wheels or tracks 1A, 1B. A milling drum 4 is arranged on the machine frame. The wheels or tracks 1A, 1B and the milling drum 4 are driven by a drive unit 8. Furthermore, the construction machine comprises a control unit 19 for controlling the drive unit 8 and a signal-receiving unit 18 for detecting at least one measurement variable M(t) which is characteristic of an operating state of the milling drum 4. The construction machine is characterised in that the rotational speed of the milling drum 4 is adapted, on the basis of at least one measurement variable M(t) which is characteristic of a critical operating state of the milling drum, to the operating conditions of the construction machine in such a way that the milling drum is operated in a non-critical operating state. The adaptive open-loop control of the milling drum rotational speed allows the construction machine to be operated at an optimum operating point with respect to the milling drum rotational speed.
Bit holder and unitary bit/holder for use in shortened depth base blocks
A bit assembly includes a base block and a bit holder having a body portion and a shank. The body portion and the shank being coaxial and including a bore extending from a forward end of the body portion to the distal end of the shank. The shank further includes at least two segments, a first segment and a second segment. The second segment is subject to the first segment and includes a taper towards the top segment. The base block includes a base and a shortened front end. The shortened front end having a forward face and a rear face. The forward face including an indentation and the rear face including a slot extending axially inward from the rear face to a position mediate the forward face.
BRICK/BLOCK LAYING MACHINE INCORPORATED IN A VEHICLE
A self-contained truck-mounted brick laying machine can include a frame that can support packs or pallets of bricks placed on a platform. A transfer robot can pick up and move the brick(s). A carousel can be coaxial with a tower. The carousel can transfer the brick(s) via the tower to an articulated and/or telescoping boom. The bricks can be moved along the boom by, e.g., linearly moving shuttles, to reach a brick laying and adhesive applying head. The brick laying and adhesive applying head can mount to an element of the stick, about an axis which is disposed horizontally. The poise of the brick laying and adhesive applying head about the axis can be adjusted and can be set in use so that the base of a clevis of the robotic arm mounts about a horizontal axis, and the tracker component is disposed uppermost on the brick laying and adhesive applying head. The brick laying and adhesive applying head can apply adhesive to the brick and can have a robot that lays the brick. Vision and laser scanning and tracking systems can be provided to allow the measurement of as-built slabs, bricks, the monitoring and adjustment of the process and the monitoring of safety zones. The first, or any course of bricks can have the bricks pre machined by the router module so that the top of the course is level once laid.