Patent classifications
B29B2017/001
A PROCESS FOR SEPARATING A FIBROUS TARGET COMPONENT FROM TEXTILE WASTE
A process (1, 101, 201) for separating a fibrous target component (21) from textile waste (2, 5) is shown, said textile waste (2, 5) containing the target component (21) and at least one ancillary component (22), whereby the target component (21) consists of water-swellable textile fibers (51) with a density higher than the density of water, the process (1, 101, 201) comprising the steps: a) dispersing the comminuted textile waste (5) in an aqueous solution (7) to obtain a suspension (8) containing the textile waste (5), and b) separating the dispersed textile waste (5) into a high-density target fraction (81) comprising the target component (21), and a low-density residual fraction (82) comprising the at least one ancillary component (22), according to the respective density of said components (21, 22). In order to provide a reliable, fast process for the separation of water-swellable fibers from other textile fibers which are similar in density, it is proposed, that the aqueous solution (7) is an alkaline aqueous solution (7) and the target component fibers (51) are swelled in the alkaline aqueous solution (7) prior to step b), thereby increasing the density and weight of said target component (21) relative to the density and weight of the ancillary component (22).
MULTI-TUBE PYROLYSIS SYSTEM FOR WASTE PLASTIC
A multi-tube pyrolysis system for waste plastic contains: a preparation system, a decomposition system, and a filtration system. The preparation system includes a collection module, a selection module, a crushing module, and a plastic extrusion module. The decomposition system includes a reaction furnace, a primary combustion chamber assembly, a secondary combustion chamber assembly, a cooling module, an oil storage tank, and a carbon storage tank. The reaction furnace includes multiple first delivery tubes, and the carbon storage tank has a water filtering module. The filtration system includes a heat exchanger, a rapid cooling device, and a cyclone separation module.
BUILD MATERIAL RECOVERY FOR A THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) PRINTER
A build material recovery system for a three-dimensional (3D) printer can include a selective solidification device to create a 3D object using build material, a build processing device to separate the 3D object from unfused build material, a material separating and conditioning device to condition the unfused build material, and a material storage device to store the conditioned build material.
RECYCLING OF COMPOSITES CONTAINING LAYERS UNSUITABLE FOR RECYCLING
An added layer attached to a textile sheet using polymeric adhesive placed over a textile sheet or between the textile sheet and an added layer is removed by applying heat or a solvent and at least one of an abrasive action, squeezing, or shaving action to remove the adhesive layer or both the added layer and the adhesive sublayer and to prepare the textile sheet for recycling into a new textile structure, preferably into a textile sheet performing the same function as the original textile sheet.
Compacting device for thin sheets of thermoplastic material
The purpose of the invention is a device that compacts thin sheets of thermoplastic material in order to facilitate their subsequent recycling by means of a suction air current combined with another impulsion current by means of heated air. The device includes an axial fan (1), which is coupled in the lower part to an essentially prismatic structure (10), an inlet nozzle (2) placed in the lower part of the prismatic structure (10); a heated mould (3) housed in the intermediate part of the prismatic structure (10) as a continuation from the inlet nozzle (2), where the heated mould (3) is provided with a plurality of slots that allow the passing of the suction air current; a guiding conduit between the inlet nozzle (2) and the heated mould (3); and a slot (4) housed between the heated mould (3) and the fan (1).
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REFINEMENT OF CHAR AND MANUFACTURE OF REGENERATED CARBON BLACK THROUGH WASTE TIRE PYROLYSIS
The present invention includes a system and a method for the refinement of char and the manufacture of regenerated carbon black through waste tire pyrolysis, wherein, in a process of refining char obtained through a pyrolysis process of a waste tires, volatile constituents of char are preferentially removed prior to molding using a pyrolysis furnace having a continuous-type configuration and capable of operating in a continuous manner, and microparticular or microparticle-type regenerated carbon black is produced using the resulting char of increased purity as a material and then molded into spheres with water serving as a binder, whereby regenerated carbon black of high quality can be produced, with the concomitant achievement of cost reduction and an increase in output in the process of producing corresponding spherical regenerated carbon black.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REMOVING COATING ON COATED PLASTIC ARTICLE
A method and a device for removing a coating on a coated plastic article allow highly efficient removal of a coating from a coated plastic article and recovery of a base after coating removal and a remover. A method for removing a coating on a coated plastic article with a remover includes shredding the article into pieces, immersing the pieces in the remover heated to a second temperature, heating the remover to a first temperature, and stirring the pieces with the heated remover. The remover includes at least one monohydric lower alcohol selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol, and 1-butanol, and swells the base, the coating, or both. The first temperature is not lower than 25 C. and not higher than a temperature 10 C. lower than a boiling point of the remover. The second temperature is not higher than an upper limit of the first temperature.
Method for processing rubber-containing waste
A method of processing of shredded rubber-containing waste involves its preliminary preparation, thermal decomposition in a furnace, separation of decomposition products into vapor-gas mixture and solid residue, and separation of a heavy hydrocarbon fraction from the vapor-gas mixture. Preliminary preparation of the waste is carried out by its blowing with water vapor until a waste temperature reaches 100 C., and thermal decomposition is carried out in residual oil in the starting phase, and afterwards in the atomized generated heavy hydrocarbon fraction and superheated water vapor, their weight ratio being (0.1-0.5):1. The heavy hydrocarbon fraction is separated from the vapor-gas mixture with water by atomizing it into the vapor-gas mixture flow at the rate of 5-15% of the mass flow rate of the mixture, while metal is extracted from the solid residue by magnetic separation, after which a product containing zinc oxide is separated by dielectric separation.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING RECYCLED FIBERS, AND RECYCLED FIBERS
In this method of producing recycled fibers by removing superabsorbent polymers from fibers containing superabsorbent polymers, recycled fibers are efficiently produced while the superabsorbent polymers are suitably removed from the fibers. This method produces recycled fibers from a mixture of fibers and superabsorbent polymers. This method involves a continuous treatment step (S36) in which, in a treatment tank (31) having a treatment solution that can dissolve superabsorbent polymers, superabsorbent polymers are dissolved while a mixed solution (51) that contains water and fibers containing superabsorbent polymers is continuously supplied at a first flow rate, and the treatment solution (52) containing the removed fibers is continuously discharged to outside of the treatment tank at a second flow rate.
Method for recycling filamentary thermoplastics contaminated by undesirable materials
A recycling method applied to thermoplastic filaments mixed with undesirable materials. The recycling method includes a feed step and a spreading step. The method continues with a horizontal cutting step wherein the layer of thermoplastic filaments and undesirable materials is leveled, and then a first cutting step wherein the layer is cut in a first vertical direction, and a second cutting step wherein the portions of layers are cut in a second vertical direction orthogonal to the first vertical direction. The method continues with a tearing step, a beating step, a preliminary grinding step, an agglomeration step, a grinding step, a separation step and finally a recovery step.