A method for manufacturing a sheet laminate to be affixed to an adherent surface of an object, the method comprising preparing a sheet member having a front surface to become a design surface and a rear surface on which an adhesive part has been formed, bending an edge part of the sheet member by sandwiching the sheet member from a front surface side and a rear surface side in a mold, and heating a part of a bent sheet member. The sheet laminate has a flat part spreading out in a flat plate shape, a side surface on which the edge part bent by the bending step is configured, and a connecting surface protruding and curving toward the front surface side between the flat part and the side surface, and in the heating step, the connecting surface is partially heated after the side surface is molded in the bending step.

An electrochemical cell includes an electrode body which includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode and an outer package which is formed by overlapping a first member and a second member. The outer package includes: a housing portion which houses the electrode body; and a sealing portion which is formed along an outer circumference of the housing portion, by fusing and bending the first member and the second member, at a portion corresponding to the outer circumference of the housing portion.

A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery separator, which includes a porous film containing a polyolefin-based resin as a main component, has a difference of not more than 2.5 between (a) a white index measured on a surface of the porous film which has not been irradiated with ultraviolet light having 255 W/m.sup.2 and (b) a white index measured on the surface of the porous film which has been irradiated, for 75 hours, with the ultraviolet light having 255 W/m.sup.2.

Embodiments are directed to systems and methods for creating a tubular composite structure. In one embodiment, a device comprises multiple layers of cured composite fabric bonded together to form a tubular composite structure, wherein alternating groups of the multiple layers comprise on-axis fabric and off-axis fabric. The tubular composite structure may form a spar for an aerodynamic component. The composite fabric may comprise one or more of carbon, fiberglass, or other composite materials, or a combination of materials. One or more stacks of the fabric wrap completely around the tubular composite structure, and other stacks of fabric may not wrap completely around the tubular composite structure.

A preform element has a tucked portion in at least a portion of a prepreg composed of a reinforced fiber and a thermosetting resin. The preform element, a preform using the same, and a method of producing the same, provide for the preform element to have excellent mechanical properties or filling characteristics with respect to a cavity and is effective in avoiding problems such as fiber bridging or resin richness or warping, even when a three-dimensional form having thickness variations such as thick parts or projections is obtained through a press molding.

The present invention discloses a method for preparing stable 3D polymer objects with surface micro-nanostructures. The method includes the following steps: Step (1): Synthesizing a thermoset 2D polymer object with surface microstructures. The polymer network contains reversible exchangeable bonds. Step (2): deforming synthesized polymer to an arbitrary desired shape above the reshaping temperature with an external force applied. The permanent reshaping temperature falls in the range of 50-130 C. and external stress is held for 5 min-24 hours Step (3): after cooling, a permanent 3D polymer object with surface microstructure is obtained. Step (2-3) can be repeated for many cycles and the 2D polymer object can be arbitrarily and cumulatively deformed to get a complex 3D structures. The polymer networks contain reversible exchangeable bonds and bond exchange catalysts in the present invention. The method disclosed in present invention is simple and efficient for preparing complex 3D polymer objects with surface micro-nanostructures.

The invention relates to a method of shaping products made of HDPE or PA, particularly spatial shaping of HDPE or PA tubes, in which HDPE or PA semi-finished product is shaped. A semi-finished product from HDPE or PA is first heated to temperature T close to melting temperature T.sub.g of the material so that the material remains in a solid state, T the semi-finished product made of HDPE or PA is left at this temperature for time period t.sub.1 required to obtain plasticity and to disrupt completely or partially the crystalline or semi-crystalline structure of the HDPE or PA material and for relaxing the internal tension of the HDPE or PA material and for restoring the amorphous or partially amorphous state of the material, whereupon the HDPE or PA semi-finished product is inserted into a shaping fixture and the temperature of the HDPE or PA material gradually decreases to ambient temperature.

The invention also relates to a device for performing the method.

A method for forming a heated thermoplastic composite material into a closed profile using a tooling includes a) forming, during a first forming stage, a heated thermoplastic composite in a first space between a male tooling part and a female tooling part, b) forming, during a second forming stage, the thermoplastic composite material by engaging a first segment and/or second segment of the thermoplastic composite material with at least one auxiliary tooling part to thereby bring the first and second segments closer together, and c) forming, during a third forming stage, the thermoplastic composite material by pressing, using a pressing tooling part, the thermoplastic composite material around the male tooling part thereby creating a seam between the first and second segment.

A tooling for deforming a fibrous blank includes at least a first and a second arch extending along a circumferential direction between a first end and a second end, the first ends of the arches being present in a first area and the second ends of the arches being present in a second area, the first end of at least one of the arches having a fixed position along the transverse direction and the second ends of the arches being able to move along the transverse direction, the first and the second arch being intended to be in contact with the surface of the fibrous blank.

Implantable medical constructs formed by winding using winding support structures that can be flexible and can be integrated into the medical construct with biocompatible fiber(s) and/or yarn(s) and at least one continuous length collagen fiber. The implantable medical construct can include open suture anchor apertures formed using posts during a winding sequence.