An optical system and a method for producing it is disclosed. The optical system has at least two separate optical components and an optical connection between them. In the inventive method, first and second optical component are provided, each having respective beam profiles. An arrangement of the first and second optical components and the form and target position of at least one beam-shaping element are specified. The beam-shaping element is produced using a three-dimensional direct-writing lithography method in situ at the target position to thereby obtain an optical component supplemented by the beam-shaping element. The supplemented optical component is placed and fixed on common base plate to thereby obtain the optical system. The optical systems produced with the present method can be used in optical data transfer, measurement technology and sensors, life sciences and medical technology, or optical signal processing.

An optical system and a method for producing it is disclosed. The optical system has at least two separate optical components and an optical connection between them. In the inventive method, first and second optical component are provided, each having respective beam profiles. An arrangement of the first and second optical components and the form and target position of at least one beam-shaping element are specified. The beam-shaping element is produced using a three-dimensional direct-writing lithography method in situ at the target position to thereby obtain an optical component supplemented by the beam-shaping element. The supplemented optical component is placed and fixed on common base plate to thereby obtain the optical system. The optical systems produced with the present method can be used in optical data transfer, measurement technology and sensors, life sciences and medical technology, or optical signal processing.

According to examples, an apparatus includes a processor and a memory on which is stored machine readable instructions. The instructions may cause the processor to identify an intended surface property level for a surface of a three-dimensional (3D) object, determine an amount of radiation to be applied as a flash of radiation onto the surface to obtain the intended surface property level, and output the determined amount of radiation to be applied as a flash of radiation, in which a radiation source is to flash apply the determined amount of radiation onto the surface of the 3D object.

A method for producing a spectacle lens from a lens material and includes: a marking step of marking an identification mark for identifying the spectacle lens, and a processing information mark which is used to process a lens blank and includes a tray identification 2D code, a tray identification code, a shape line and a position mark by forming a hole or a groove in a convex surface of the lens material by laser; and a concave surface machining processing step of reading the processing information mark, and machining a concave surface of the lens blank based on the read processing information mark.

An imprint method of molding an imprint material on a shot region of a substrate using a mold, includes aligning the shot region and the mold in a state where the imprint material and a pattern region of the mold are in contact with each other; and curing the imprint material by irradiating the imprint material with curing light after the aligning. The aligning is controlled so as to include an overlap period during which a period during which deformation light used to deform the shot region is applied to the substrate through the imprint material and a period during which polymerization light used to increase a viscosity of the imprint material is applied to the imprint material overlap each other. The polymerization light to be applied to the imprint material is controlled in accordance with the deformation light to be applied to the imprint material during the overlap period.

An imprint method of molding an imprint material on a shot region of a substrate using a mold, includes aligning the shot region and the mold in a state where the imprint material and a pattern region of the mold are in contact with each other; and curing the imprint material by irradiating the imprint material with curing light after the aligning. The aligning is controlled so as to include an overlap period during which a period during which deformation light used to deform the shot region is applied to the substrate through the imprint material and a period during which polymerization light used to increase a viscosity of the imprint material is applied to the imprint material overlap each other. The polymerization light to be applied to the imprint material is controlled in accordance with the deformation light to be applied to the imprint material during the overlap period.

The imprint apparatus according to the present invention causes a supplying unit to supply an imprint material onto at least a first region in a predetermined shot region on a substrate, causes an energy supplying unit to supply energy to the imprint material on the first region so as to increase a degree of polymerization of the imprint material on the first region, causes a moving unit to move at least one of a mold and the substrate such that a pattern region formed on the mold and the imprint material on the substrate are brought into contact with each other, and causes the energy supplying unit to supply the energy to the imprint material on the predetermined shot region such that the imprint material on the predetermined shot region is solidified after the pattern region and the imprint material on the substrate are brought into contact with each other.

The imprint apparatus according to the present invention causes a supplying unit to supply an imprint material onto at least a first region in a predetermined shot region on a substrate, causes an energy supplying unit to supply energy to the imprint material on the first region so as to increase a degree of polymerization of the imprint material on the first region, causes a moving unit to move at least one of a mold and the substrate such that a pattern region formed on the mold and the imprint material on the substrate are brought into contact with each other, and causes the energy supplying unit to supply the energy to the imprint material on the predetermined shot region such that the imprint material on the predetermined shot region is solidified after the pattern region and the imprint material on the substrate are brought into contact with each other.

Three-dimensionally structured surfaces starting from an elastic material by stretching, selective treatment of different surface regions and relaxation.

Three-dimensionally structured surfaces starting from an elastic material by stretching, selective treatment of different surface regions and relaxation.