There is provided a polarizing plate excellent in durability. A method of producing a polarizing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: preparing a polarizing film laminate including a polarizer and a protective film arranged on at least one side of the polarizer; and shrinking the polarizing film laminate.

The present invention discloses a new and efficient heating tank for the fusion splicer and a fusion splicer, which comprises a heating tank body and a heating tank upper cover, among which, the said heating tank body is used to accommodate a heat shrinkable tube wrapped with a fiber welding point and heated to shrink the heat shrinkable tube, and the said heating tank body comprises a heating side surface and a heating bottom surface, while the said heating side surface and the heating bottom surface are connected with each other, and the heat shrinkable tube is in contact with at least either the heating side surface or the heating bottom surface during the preheating and thermal shrinkage; the said heating tank upper cover comprises a pressing portion, while the said pressing portion is narrower than the opening of the said heating tank body, and comes into contact with the heat shrinkage tube and exerts an acting force during the preheating and thermal shrinkage of the tube. The invention can speed up the thermal shrinkage process, reduce the heat shrinkage time, greatly improve the heat conduction efficiency, and reduce the cost, be more environment-friendly.

The present invention discloses a new and efficient heating tank for the fusion splicer and a fusion splicer, which comprises a heating tank body and a heating tank upper cover, among which, the said heating tank body is used to accommodate a heat shrinkable tube wrapped with a fiber welding point and heated to shrink the heat shrinkable tube, and the said heating tank body comprises a heating side surface and a heating bottom surface, while the said heating side surface and the heating bottom surface are connected with each other, and the heat shrinkable tube is in contact with at least either the heating side surface or the heating bottom surface during the preheating and thermal shrinkage; the said heating tank upper cover comprises a pressing portion, while the said pressing portion is narrower than the opening of the said heating tank body, and comes into contact with the heat shrinkage tube and exerts an acting force during the preheating and thermal shrinkage of the tube. The invention can speed up the thermal shrinkage process, reduce the heat shrinkage time, greatly improve the heat conduction efficiency, and reduce the cost, be more environment-friendly.

The invention relates to a modification process for modifying a biaxially oriented pipe, comprising a) providing a biaxially oriented pipe made by stretching a tube made of a thermoplastic polymer composition in the axial direction and in the peripheral direction, b) placing an insert within an end portion of the pipe, wherein the outer periphery of the cross section of the insert substantially matches the inner periphery of the cross section of the pipe and c) heating the end portion such that the end portion axially shrinks while the inner periphery of the cross section of the end portion is substantially maintained, to obtain a modified biaxially oriented pipe with a thickened end portion

Systems and methods for 4D printing of composites are described herein. A composite layer arrangement is obtained for forming a composite laminate having a substantially flat profile. A plurality of composite layers are deposited according to the composite layer arrangement to form the composite laminate. The composite laminate is activated to produce a curved composite structure.

Systems and methods for 4D printing of composites are described herein. A composite layer arrangement is obtained for forming a composite laminate having a substantially flat profile. A plurality of composite layers are deposited according to the composite layer arrangement to form the composite laminate. The composite laminate is activated to produce a curved composite structure.

The heat shrinkable tube according to the present disclosure contains an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer as a main component. The heat shrinkable tube has a melting point of 210? C. to 250? C. and a storage elastic modulus of 0.8 MPa to 2.8 MPa at 250? C. to 280? C.

The heat shrinkable tube according to the present disclosure contains an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer as a main component. The heat shrinkable tube has a melting point of 210? C. to 250? C. and a storage elastic modulus of 0.8 MPa to 2.8 MPa at 250? C. to 280? C.

A large-area wrinkled graphene substrate capable of being manufactured in a large-area, and a method for manufacturing the same is provided. A method for manufacturing a wrinkled graphene substrate includes: i) providing a graphene unit; ii) inserting a carrier film and a graphene unit between a pair of rolls and rotating the pair of rolls in opposite directions to attach a carrier film on the graphene unit, iii) immersing the graphene unit in an etching solution to provide graphene, iv) between a pair of rolls, graphene and poly(4-styrene sulfonic acid)/polystyrene (PSS/PS) substrate attaching graphene onto the PSS/PS substrate, v) attaching an ethylene vinyl acetate/polyethylene terephthalate (EVA/PET) substrate to wrinkled graphene on PSS/PS substrate by inserting EVA/PET and WGr/PSS/PS stack between the rolls, viii) removing the PSS/PS substrate by immersing PET/EVA/WGr/PSS/PS stack in water, and ix) providing a wrinkled graphene substrate on the EVA/PET substrate.

A large-area wrinkled graphene substrate capable of being manufactured in a large-area, and a method for manufacturing the same is provided. A method for manufacturing a wrinkled graphene substrate includes: i) providing a graphene unit; ii) inserting a carrier film and a graphene unit between a pair of rolls and rotating the pair of rolls in opposite directions to attach a carrier film on the graphene unit, iii) immersing the graphene unit in an etching solution to provide graphene, iv) between a pair of rolls, graphene and poly(4-styrene sulfonic acid)/polystyrene (PSS/PS) substrate attaching graphene onto the PSS/PS substrate, v) attaching an ethylene vinyl acetate/polyethylene terephthalate (EVA/PET) substrate to wrinkled graphene on PSS/PS substrate by inserting EVA/PET and WGr/PSS/PS stack between the rolls, viii) removing the PSS/PS substrate by immersing PET/EVA/WGr/PSS/PS stack in water, and ix) providing a wrinkled graphene substrate on the EVA/PET substrate.