A 3D printer including two tanks, a powder spreading mechanism and a transport assembly is provided. A tank opening is defined on each tank, and an elevating mechanism is arranged in each tank. The powder spreading mechanism is able to move across the tank openings, one of the tanks contains powders for supplying the powders, and the powder spreading mechanism push the powders into the other tank. The transport assembly includes a carrying plate and a covering case, the carrying plate is arranged on the elevating mechanism in the tank for powder supplying, multiple insertion holes are defined at the carrying plate, a case opening is defined at the covering case, the covering case covers on the corresponding tank opening, multiple movable latches for correspondingly inserted in the respective insertion holes are arranged at the case opening, and the powders are allowed to be contained in the covering case.

A 3D printer including two tanks, a powder spreading mechanism and a transport assembly is provided. A tank opening is defined on each tank, and an elevating mechanism is arranged in each tank. The powder spreading mechanism is able to move across the tank openings, one of the tanks contains powders for supplying the powders, and the powder spreading mechanism push the powders into the other tank. The transport assembly includes a carrying plate and a covering case, the carrying plate is arranged on the elevating mechanism in the tank for powder supplying, multiple insertion holes are defined at the carrying plate, a case opening is defined at the covering case, the covering case covers on the corresponding tank opening, multiple movable latches for correspondingly inserted in the respective insertion holes are arranged at the case opening, and the powders are allowed to be contained in the covering case.

Solid compositions made from or coated with a non-melting organic polymer having a main glass transition temperature of at least 65 C., few if any isocyanate groups and a wet aged glass transition temperature of up to 60 C. are self-bonding materials that are useful in a variety of adhesive and molding operations. Under conditions of heat and moisture, these compositions will self-bond. The compositions can be used as adhesive coatings, which are solid and non-tacky and thus can be transported and stored easily under ambient conditions. These compositions are especially useful in applications in which, due to the location and/or orientation of the substrates, liquid or melting materials cannot be applied easily or will run off the substrates.

Solid compositions made from or coated with a non-melting organic polymer having a main glass transition temperature of at least 65 C., few if any isocyanate groups and a wet aged glass transition temperature of up to 60 C. are self-bonding materials that are useful in a variety of adhesive and molding operations. Under conditions of heat and moisture, these compositions will self-bond. The compositions can be used as adhesive coatings, which are solid and non-tacky and thus can be transported and stored easily under ambient conditions. These compositions are especially useful in applications in which, due to the location and/or orientation of the substrates, liquid or melting materials cannot be applied easily or will run off the substrates.

The present invention relates to a process for producing a hot melt adhesive (HMA) material, preferably hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive (HMPSA) material, having a substantially tack-free coating comprising a novel moulding and spraying step, wherein said HMA material, preferably HMPSA material, can be easily handled, packed and transported for further use. In addition, the present invention relates to a corresponding device for producing a hot melt adhesive (HMA) material, preferably hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive (HMPSA) material, having a substantially tack-free coating.

Methods to form cross-linked or sintered objects include forming walls for reservoir layers, with cross-linkable or sinterable materials deposited in the reservoir layers. The cross-linkable or sinterable materials can then be cross-linked, e.g., changing the structure of the deposited cross linkable materials, or sintered, e.g., heat treated to fused the sinterable materials together. The walls for the reservoir layers can be removed after the objects are formed.

The present invention relates to a bio-link composition having improved physical and biological properties and, more specifically to a bio-link composition, which exhibits, through a combination of specific contents of components, high viscosity, strong shear-thinning tendencies, formations of fast cross linkages, and appropriate mechanical properties after printing. The bio-ink composition of the present invention is capable of being used very usefully in the preparation of three-dimensional bio-printed tissue-like organs and internal transplantable tissue structures.

An apparatus for producing biobased carriers for dispersal of biological and chemical molecules includes a premixer having a first inlet, a first outlet, a cavity configured for receiving a wet coproduct and a binder through the first inlet, and a stirring apparatus within the cavity for premixing the wet coproduct and binder into a substantially homogeneous mixture; a high shear mixer having a housing, a drive apparatus and a high shear apparatus, the housing defining an opening, the drive apparatus being within the housing and for forcing the substantially homogeneous mixture from the premixer into the high shear apparatus, and the high shear apparatus including a rotor, a stator and a screen covering the opening and being for shear mixing the mixture including forcing the mixture through the screen and out of the housing in the form of nucleation enhanced particles; and an agglomerator having an interior chamber sized and configured to receive the nucleation enhanced particles from the high shear mixer and for transforming the nucleation enhanced particles into substantially spherical biomass pellets.

An apparatus for producing biobased carriers for dispersal of biological and chemical molecules includes a premixer having a first inlet, a first outlet, a cavity configured for receiving a wet coproduct and a binder through the first inlet, and a stirring apparatus within the cavity for premixing the wet coproduct and binder into a substantially homogeneous mixture; a high shear mixer having a housing, a drive apparatus and a high shear apparatus, the housing defining an opening, the drive apparatus being within the housing and for forcing the substantially homogeneous mixture from the premixer into the high shear apparatus, and the high shear apparatus including a rotor, a stator and a screen covering the opening and being for shear mixing the mixture including forcing the mixture through the screen and out of the housing in the form of nucleation enhanced particles; and an agglomerator having an interior chamber sized and configured to receive the nucleation enhanced particles from the high shear mixer and for transforming the nucleation enhanced particles into substantially spherical biomass pellets.

A method, apparatus, and system for fabricating buckypaper or similar sheets of nanostructures having relatively high aspect ratios. A dispersion of nanostructures such as nanotubes is subjected to fluid dynamics/forces which promote alignment of their axes of elongation while in suspension in the flow. An agglomeration of better aligned nanostructures is isolated from the carrier fluid into a useable form. In the case of nanotubes, one form is buckypaper. One example of alignment forces is Taylor-Couette flow shear forces. One example of isolation is filtering the flowing dispersion to collect better aligned nanostructures across the filter into a sheet or film. The degree of alignment can produce anisotropic material properties that can be beneficially used in application of the sheet or film.