A method for making low shrink polyester films wherein the films are arranged in stacks, tentered, heat treated, and relaxed in unison. Also, polyester films produced by such method.

A window manufacturing method includes providing a first adhesive on a dummy substrate, providing a first mother substrate on the first adhesive, disposing a first portion of an interleaving paper on a surface of a suction stage disposed on the first mother substrate, the surface of the suction stage facing the first mother substrate, and pressing the suction stage toward the first mother substrate to attach the first mother substrate to the dummy substrate.

A window manufacturing method includes providing a first adhesive on a dummy substrate, providing a first mother substrate on the first adhesive, disposing a first portion of an interleaving paper on a surface of a suction stage disposed on the first mother substrate, the surface of the suction stage facing the first mother substrate, and pressing the suction stage toward the first mother substrate to attach the first mother substrate to the dummy substrate.

The invention relates to a method for controlling a thickness profile (DP) of a film track (FB) along a transverse direction (QR) by means of a plurality of adjusting means (120) for adjusting a slot opening (112) of a discharge nozzle (110) of the flat film machine (100), comprising the following steps: acquiring a thickness profile (DP) along the transverse direction (QR) of the film track (FB) transverse to a production direction (PR) of the flat film machine (100), comparing at least a partial section of the acquired thickness profile (DP) with a preset profile (VP), determining at least one local profile deviation (PA) in a deviation section (AA) as a result of the comparison, generating at least one controlling intervention for the adjustment of at least one adjusting means (120) in an intervention section (EA) different from the deviation section (AA).

It is an object to provide a functional film which does not require formation of a protective layer by laminating and applying a protective film, and sticking of the protective layer, and also has high moist heat resistance; and a method for producing the same. The object is accomplished by a configuration where the functional film includes a support, an inorganic layer, and a protective layer consisting of a resin film, in which the inorganic layer and the protective layer are directly joined to each other, and in a case where an intensity ratio obtained by dividing an intensity of a maximum peak B in a range of 2,900 to 3,000 cm.sup.−1 by an intensity of a maximum peak A in a range of 2,800 to 2,900 cm.sup.−1 in an infrared absorption spectrum is defined as B/A, the intensity ratio B/A in a surface of the protective layer on the inorganic layer side is 1.04 times or more the intensity ratio B/A in a surface of the protective layer on the opposite side.

The present disclosure relates to crystallizable shrinkable films and thermoformable sheets comprising amorphous polyester compositions which comprise residues of terephthalic acid, neopentyl glycol (NRG), 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM), ethylene glycol (EG), and diethylene glycol (DEG), in certain compositional ranges having certain advantages and improved properties including recyclability.

The present disclosure relates to crystallizable shrinkable films and thermoformable film(s) or sheet(s) comprising blends of polyester compositions which comprise residues of terephthalic acid, neopentyl glycol (NRG), 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM), ethylene glycol (EG), and diethylene glycol (DEG), in certain compositional ranges having certain advantages and improved properties.

The invention relates to a method for controlling a nozzle slot (112) of a discharge nozzle (110) for a film track (FB) of a flat film machine (100), comprising the following steps: acquiring an actual profile (IP) of the nozzle slot (112), detecting a thickness profile (DP) of the film track (FB), comparing the detected thickness profile (DP) of the film track (FB) with a preset profile (VP), determining a profile deviation (PA) as a result of the comparison, performing a controlling intervention to change the nozzle slot (112) based on the profile deviation (PA) and the actual profile (IP).

The invention relates to a method for controlling a nozzle slot (112) of a discharge nozzle (110) for a film track (FB) of a flat film machine (100), comprising the following steps: acquiring an actual profile (IP) of the nozzle slot (112), detecting a thickness profile (DP) of the film track (FB), comparing the detected thickness profile (DP) of the film track (FB) with a preset profile (VP), determining a profile deviation (PA) as a result of the comparison, performing a controlling intervention to change the nozzle slot (112) based on the profile deviation (PA) and the actual profile (IP).

To provide a biaxially oriented polyamide film, even as a product that is close to an end of a mill roll, having favorable mechanical characteristics, thermal characteristics, and few S-shape curling due to moisture absorption after being made into a bag. A biaxially oriented polyamide film formed of a polyamide resin containing not lower than 60% by mass of polyamide 6, wherein a molecular orientation angle of the film is not smaller than 20°, a strain at moisture absorption of the film is not higher than 1.3%, an impact strength of the film is not lower than 0.8 J/15 μm, and a heat shrinkage rate, after heating for ten minutes at 160° C., of the film is 0.6 to 3.0% in both an MD direction and a TD direction.